【摘要】：中國(guó)民居傳統(tǒng)建筑是幾千年來(lái)勞動(dòng)人民類智慧的結(jié)晶,是人類歷史文明的見證,同時(shí)也是建筑技術(shù)與文化和藝術(shù)的綜合體現(xiàn)。太原店頭古落石碹窯洞建筑群,以其獨(dú)特的建筑技術(shù)和古樸大方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,成為我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居地域多樣性的典型體現(xiàn)。 本論文以前人研究成果為基礎(chǔ),從山西省太原市店頭古村石碹窯洞的實(shí)地調(diào)查研究情況為出發(fā)點(diǎn),主要針對(duì)該聚落范圍內(nèi)石碹窯洞的營(yíng)造技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究論述,著重分析了石碹窯洞特有的營(yíng)造技藝,并與之相似的生土窯洞和磚窯洞進(jìn)行比較,概括總結(jié)了石碹窯洞的營(yíng)造特點(diǎn)和技術(shù)特殊性,指出石碹窯洞現(xiàn)存狀況和現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)其保護(hù)與發(fā)展的若干問(wèn)題。論文結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下幾個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章緒論,主要闡述課題的選題來(lái)源,論文的研究背景、目的、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,擬定了研究方法,明確研究范圍,理清研究框架,并對(duì)本文涉及到的有關(guān)概念進(jìn)行解釋,為本論文的研究做好理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章店頭古村石碹窯洞建筑營(yíng)造特色調(diào)研,以調(diào)研報(bào)告的形式介紹店頭古村的歷史地理概況,石碹窯洞的成因,基地建設(shè)條件等,并對(duì)店頭古村石碹窯洞的院落形式和建筑結(jié)構(gòu)形式進(jìn)行分類統(tǒng)計(jì)。通過(guò)以上概括性的介紹為后文提供詳實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)資料和論據(jù)支持。 第三章店頭古村石碹窯洞建筑材料和建筑結(jié)構(gòu)分析,從宏觀角度研究石碹窯洞建造所需的石、磚、木等材料,并借助Ansysl2.0有限元分析軟件對(duì)店頭石碹窯洞整體結(jié)構(gòu)受力和結(jié)構(gòu)變形進(jìn)行科學(xué)分析,力求得到真實(shí)可信的數(shù)據(jù)。 第四章店頭古村石碹窯洞構(gòu)造技術(shù)研究,通過(guò)構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)圖的形式,分析其特有的構(gòu)造做法,并突出其具有防御特色的特殊構(gòu)造。 第五章店頭古村石碹窯洞物理環(huán)境分析,從熱環(huán)境、濕環(huán)境、日照采光環(huán)境等方面,綜合評(píng)價(jià)其物理性能,指出其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足,為今后設(shè)計(jì)改造提供思路。 第六章結(jié)論與展望,在總結(jié)全文的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了店頭古村石碹窯洞的科學(xué)價(jià)值,其中最主要有：建筑價(jià)值、生態(tài)價(jià)值和軍事防御價(jià)值。各個(gè)方面彼此聯(lián)系,相互影響,是店頭古村石碹窯洞獨(dú)特民居建筑形式的體現(xiàn)。并以此展望石碹窯洞對(duì)現(xiàn)代建筑和村落規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)意義,為現(xiàn)代建筑和建筑材料的發(fā)展提供有價(jià)值的參考。 綜上,店頭古村作為太原市唯一一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)歷史文化名村,保留了豐富的歷史文化資源和傳統(tǒng)建筑形態(tài)。本論文本著實(shí)事求是的原則,科學(xué)、客觀的分析了店頭古村石碹窯洞各方面的營(yíng)造技術(shù),從技術(shù)多樣性的角度,體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的豐富內(nèi)涵和特色。并通過(guò)對(duì)店頭古村石碹窯洞的研究,使人們能更全面的了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居建筑形式,為店頭古村更好的保護(hù)和發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量。
[Abstract]:The traditional architecture of Chinese folk houses is the crystallization of the wisdom of the laboring people for thousands of years, the witness of human history and civilization, and the comprehensive embodiment of architectural technology, culture and art. With its unique architectural technology and simple and generous artistic style, Taiyuan Diantou Gudrop Stone Cave complex has become a typical embodiment of the regional diversity of Chinese traditional dwellings. Based on the previous research results, this paper mainly discusses the construction technology of stone arch cave in this settlement from the field investigation of stone arch cave in Tiantou ancient village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. This paper emphatically analyzes the special construction technique of stone arch cave, compares it with raw soil cave and brick kiln cave, and summarizes the construction characteristics and technical particularity of stone arch cave. Some problems of protection and development of stone arch cave are pointed out. The structure of the thesis can be divided into the following chapters: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly describes the source of the topic, the research background, the purpose, the practical significance, the current research situation at home and abroad, the development of research methods, the clear scope of the research. Clarify the research framework, and explain the related concepts in this paper, and make a good theoretical basis for the study of this paper. The second chapter introduces the history and geography of Diantou ancient village, the cause of stone arch cave, the condition of base construction and so on. Classification and statistics of courtyard and building structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village. Through the above general introduction to provide the following detailed basic information and arguments support. The third chapter analyzes the building materials and construction structure of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, and studies stone, brick, wood and other materials needed for stone arch cave construction from a macro perspective. With the help of Ansysl2.0 finite element analysis software, the stress and deformation of the whole structure of Diantou stone arch cave are analyzed scientifically, and the true and credible data are obtained. In the fourth chapter, the structure technology of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village is studied. Through the form of structure diagram, the unique structural method is analyzed, and the special structure with defensive characteristics is highlighted. The fifth chapter analyzes the physical environment of stone arch cave in Diantou ancient village, comprehensively evaluates its physical performance from the aspects of thermal environment, wet environment and sunshine lighting environment, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and provides ideas for future design and transformation. The sixth chapter concludes and looks forward to the scientific value of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou on the basis of summing up the full text, among which the main ones are: building value, ecological value and military defense value. All aspects are connected and influenced each other, which is the embodiment of the unique architectural form of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou. The guiding significance of stone arch cave for modern architecture and village planning is prospected, and valuable reference for the development of modern architecture and building materials is provided. In summary, Tiantou ancient village, as the only state-level historic and cultural village in Taiyuan, retains abundant historical and cultural resources and traditional architectural forms. This paper, based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientifically and objectively analyzes the construction technology of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, which reflects the rich connotation and characteristics of Chinese traditional residential architecture from the point of view of technological diversity. And through the research of stone arch cave in the ancient village of Diantou, people can understand the Chinese traditional residential architecture more comprehensively, and contribute to the better protection and development of the ancient village of Diantou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2121525