本文選題：城市公園景觀 + 多義空間�。� 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑適應(yīng)性研究領(lǐng)域提出的多義空間，在增強空間適應(yīng)力、環(huán)境保護、加強功能間的聯(lián)系、滿足人性化需求等方面有重要的意義。近年來隨著人們生態(tài)、環(huán)境意識的加強，城市公園的空間利用被更多地關(guān)注和重視。本文在研究了多義空間理念在建筑領(lǐng)域，城市規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒建筑學(xué)中的多義空間的理念，對城市中的公園的空間進行分析，總結(jié)了基于功能角度的城市公園多義空間的營造原則，并從復(fù)合功能和動態(tài)功能兩個方面入手，提出了城市公園多義空間營造理論與方法，詳細(xì)探討了城市公園多義空間的功能營造，具體內(nèi)容包括： （一）基于功能角度的城市公園景觀的多義空間營建，，提出兩個功能層次的內(nèi)涵：動態(tài)功能和復(fù)合功能； （二）分析城市公園的多義空間的功能，要重點分析功能對空間的規(guī)定性，找出為空間的功能提供多義性的因素。從物質(zhì)需求方面分析，功能對空間具有大小容量、形態(tài)和質(zhì)量三個方面的規(guī)定性，但這是相對于單一空間而言，同時有些功能是在一系列的空間中完成的，所以要加上空間的聯(lián)系這一因素。調(diào)整這四個方面的因素可以使空間具有包容性和變化可能性，使之成為多義空間； （三）動態(tài)功能指在不同時段，同一物質(zhì)空間可能承擔(dān)幾種不同的主要的功能，使得空間具有多義性的特征。關(guān)于城市公園多義空間的動態(tài)功能，筆者提出了中立、均質(zhì)、簡單體系、靈活構(gòu)件、多向聯(lián)系和層次結(jié)構(gòu)六種主要的設(shè)計方法，同時提出空間更新方面的后工業(yè)景觀、解構(gòu)主義和防災(zāi)綜合體作為動態(tài)功能的一部分； （四）復(fù)合功能主要表現(xiàn)為空間功能的集約化和復(fù)合化兩個方面，城市公園多義空間復(fù)合功能的實現(xiàn)要從提高空間對活動的包容性和誘發(fā)性兩個方面著手，同時這兩個方面又體現(xiàn)為共享、緊湊、余裕、舒適、可達(dá)五個原則。筆者從五個原則入手，從空間自身、空間組織結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面加以闡述，總結(jié)出空間集中、空間劃分、節(jié)點強化、尺度增加、空間限定、質(zhì)量提升、界面柔化、設(shè)施增加、空間模糊等多個設(shè)計方法； 不同學(xué)科之間交叉研究已成為園林景觀研究的熱門課題，本文側(cè)重從功能的角度對城市公園的空間進行分析，以多處實際存在的空間分析為實例，論述了基于功能角度的城市公園中多義空間的形成，并嘗試將研究成果運用于實踐項目加以驗證。 本文綜合運用了比較分析、歸納總結(jié)、案例分析等研究方法，以實景照片、設(shè)計圖紙、衛(wèi)星影像、自繪分析圖等為研究基本資料，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從更高的層次認(rèn)識和審視城市公園多義空間營建的科學(xué)性，提出可行的設(shè)計方法。
[Abstract]:The polysemous space proposed in the field of architectural adaptability is of great significance in enhancing the adaptability of space, protecting the environment, strengthening the relationship between functions, and meeting the needs of humanity. In recent years, with the strengthening of people's ecological and environmental consciousness, the spatial utilization of urban parks has been paid more attention and attention. Based on the study of the application of polysemous space in the field of architecture and urban planning, this paper analyzes the space of parks in the city by referring to the concept of polysemous space in architecture. This paper summarizes the construction principle of polysemous space of urban park based on function angle, and puts forward the theory and method of constructing polysemous space of city park from two aspects of compound function and dynamic function. The function construction of polysemous space of urban park is discussed in detail. The concrete contents include: (1) the polysemous space construction of urban park landscape based on function angle, and puts forward the connotation of two functional levels: dynamic function and compound function; (2) to analyze the function of polysemous space of city park, we should analyze the stipulation of function to space, and find out the factors that provide polysemy for the function of space. In terms of material requirements, function has three aspects: size, shape and quality of space, but this is relative to a single space, and some functions are done in a series of spaces. So add the spatial connection factor. Adjusting these four factors can make space inclusive and possible to change into a polysemous space; (III) dynamic function means that the same material space may have several different main functions at different times. Make space have the characteristic of polysemy. About the dynamic function of polysemous space of city park, the author puts forward six main design methods, such as neutrality, homogeneity, simple system, flexible component, multi-direction connection and hierarchical structure. At the same time, it puts forward the post-industrial landscape in the aspect of space renewal. Deconstruction and disaster prevention as a part of the dynamic function; (4) the composite function is mainly manifested in two aspects: the intensification and the compounding of the spatial function. The realization of the polysemous space compound function of city park should start from two aspects of improving the inclusiveness and inducement of the space to the activity, and at the same time, these two aspects embody the five principles of sharing, compactness, abundance, comfort and so on. The author starts with the five principles, from the space itself, the space organization structure two aspects to expound, summarizes the space centralization, the space division, the node enhancement, the scale increase, the space limit, the quality enhancement, the interface soften, the facility increase, Spatial ambiguity and other design methods; Cross-research between different disciplines has become a hot topic in landscape research. This paper focuses on the analysis of urban park space from the perspective of function. This paper discusses the formation of polysemous space in urban parks based on function angle, and tries to apply the research results to the practical projects to verify the formation of polysemous space in urban parks. In this paper, comparative analysis, induction and summary, case analysis and other research methods are synthetically used to find out the logical relationship between them, taking the real scene photos, design drawings, satellite images, self-drawing analysis charts and so on as the basic research materials. From a higher level to understand and examine the scientific nature of the construction of polysemous space in urban parks, a feasible design method is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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