本文選題：形態(tài)學(xué) + 空間　； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：古埃及是建筑歷史的第一章,是人類歷史上重要的建筑美學(xué)體系。分析古埃及建筑的形式體系可以找到人類共同的形態(tài)模型。 古埃及的建筑形式以金字塔為始,而至神廟為終,經(jīng)歷了一個由實體向空間演變的發(fā)展過程�！翱臻g是建筑的本質(zhì)”,古埃及的形態(tài)演變恰恰可以從史實上說明這個道理。 論文框架主要包括三個方面： (一)古埃及的理念模型：筆者從人與人、人與自然兩大關(guān)系著手,來研究古埃及的理念,并從“陵墓祭祀”和“授時順向”兩種行為中抽象出建筑的神圣品質(zhì)：“方”(方形)、“向”(路徑)、“時”(時間)、“空”(空間)。 (二)古埃及的實體象征：馬斯塔巴和本本石是王權(quán)和神學(xué)的兩大象征,雖然是實體,但是已經(jīng)蘊含了“空間”審美的重要元素：路徑和直角坐標系。這些在金字塔的形式中達到融合。 (三)古埃及建筑的空間審美：金字塔之后古埃及建筑對實體的崇拜漸漸衰落,但對空間與路徑的表達則不斷加強,經(jīng)歷金字塔祭廟、峽谷陵墓,最后定型為神廟的縱向盒子空間。 筆者的研究是在國內(nèi)外埃及學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)上展開的,并結(jié)合建筑學(xué)自身的形態(tài)學(xué)方法。筆者無意從歷史和考古的角度去研究古埃及,而是試圖通過梳理建筑形態(tài)的發(fā)展和演變來揭示邏輯上的必然性。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egypt is the first chapter of architectural history and an important architectural aesthetic system in human history. By analyzing the formal system of ancient Egyptian architecture, we can find the common morphological model. The architectural form of ancient Egypt began with the pyramids and ended at the temple, which underwent a process of evolution from entity to space. "Space is the essence of architecture", the evolution of ancient Egypt's form can be explained from the historical facts. The framework of this paper mainly includes three aspects: (1) the conceptual model of ancient Egypt: the author studies the concept of ancient Egypt from the relationship between man and man, man and nature. The sacred quality of architecture is abstracted from the acts of "sacrificial sacrifice of mausoleum" and "converse of time": "square" (square), "direction" (path), "time" (time) and "empty" (space). (2) entity symbol of ancient Egypt: Mastaba and Benji are two symbols of royal power and theology, although they are entities, they already contain the important elements of "space" aesthetic: path and Cartesian coordinate system. These achieve fusion in the form of pyramids. (III) Space Aesthetics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture: after the pyramids, the worship of entities in ancient Egyptian architecture gradually declined, but the expression of space and path was constantly strengthened, experiencing pyramidal temples and gorge mausoleums. The final shape is the vertical box space of the temple. The author's research is carried out on the basis of the Egyptian studies at home and abroad, and combined with the morphological method of architecture itself. The author does not intend to study ancient Egypt from the angle of history and archaeology, but tries to reveal the logical inevitability by combing the development and evolution of architectural form.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-86

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本文編號：2082643