本文選題：寒地建筑 + 中庭��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：基于氣候適應性的寒地建筑中庭設計研究的研究目的是塑造一個針對動態(tài)的寒地氣候環(huán)境的可變的舒適中庭空間，用以滿足使用者在氣候不利的情況下在室內(nèi)的正�；顒雍透惺茏匀坏男枨�。通過對人工環(huán)境和自然氣候的制衡，充分利用寒地氣候環(huán)境中的有利部分，規(guī)避不利部分，以最高的氣候利用率和最低的能源負荷來實現(xiàn)使用者的舒適性要求。 論文中分析了寒地建筑能耗的原因和室內(nèi)熱舒適性的影響因子，根據(jù)寒地氣候環(huán)境的特征，提出了基于氣候適應性的寒地建筑設計原則為趨利避害。針對中庭空間的空間特征和物理特性，通過設計手段提升寒地建筑中庭空間的緩沖調(diào)節(jié)功能，從中庭形式比例、圍護界面、物理環(huán)境三個設計方面，得出基于氣候適應性的寒地建筑中庭設計內(nèi)涵，即空間適寒、界面過濾、被動調(diào)節(jié)。這三點分別與中庭設計的三個構(gòu)成要素相對應，，形成了三種設計策略，即空間形態(tài)利于保溫得熱策略、圍護界面適宜緩沖過濾策略和內(nèi)部環(huán)境適應氣候交換策略等。 由于基于氣候適應性的寒地建筑設計是一個連續(xù)的動態(tài)過程，并非一種設計策略對應一種設計手法，所以本文對三種設計策略統(tǒng)籌分析后，提出綜合性的四類八種設計手法，它們復合性的與設計策略相對應，又分別體現(xiàn)了寒地中庭不同方面的功能，即利用南向采光的平面布局、控制高寬比例的剖面形態(tài)、調(diào)節(jié)采光通風的圍護結(jié)構(gòu)、調(diào)節(jié)微氣候的內(nèi)部環(huán)境等。
[Abstract]:The purpose of the research on the atrium design of cold area architecture based on climate adaptability is to create a variable comfortable atrium space for dynamic cold climate environment. To meet the users in adverse weather conditions in the normal activities of indoor and feel the natural needs. Through the checks and balances of artificial environment and natural climate, we can make full use of the favorable part in the cold climate environment, avoid the disadvantage part, and realize the comfort requirement of the user with the highest climate utilization ratio and the lowest energy load. In this paper, the causes of building energy consumption and the factors affecting indoor thermal comfort are analyzed. According to the characteristics of climate environment in cold region, the design principle of building in cold region based on climate adaptability is put forward to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. In view of the spatial and physical characteristics of atrium space, the functions of buffering and regulating the atrium space of cold buildings are enhanced by design means, from three aspects of atrium form proportion, enclosure interface, physical environment, etc. The connotation of atrium design based on climate adaptability is obtained, that is, space suitable for cold, interface filtering, passive adjustment. These three points correspond to the three elements of atrium design, forming three design strategies, namely, the space form is favorable to heat preservation, the enclosure interface is suitable for buffer filtration, and the internal environment adapts to the climate exchange strategy, and so on. Because the cold building design based on climate adaptability is a continuous dynamic process, it is not a design strategy corresponding to a design technique, so this paper puts forward four types and eight comprehensive design methods after the overall analysis of the three design strategies. Their compounding features correspond to the design strategy, and also reflect the functions of different aspects of the atrium in the cold region, that is, using the plane layout of southern lighting, controlling the profile of height to width ratio, adjusting the enclosure structure of daylighting and ventilation. Regulate the internal environment of microclimate, etc.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201;TU14

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本文編號：2054500