本文選題：天津地區(qū) + 宅基地��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國城市化已進(jìn)入加速發(fā)展階段，新農(nóng)村宅基地的利用是黨和政府為保障廣大農(nóng)民生存權(quán)利所實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)永久性安居工程，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)了“耕者有其田、居者有其屋”。在實(shí)行公有化土地的過程中，將農(nóng)民私有的住宅土地進(jìn)行了所有制改造，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檗r(nóng)民集體所有[1]。通過賦予農(nóng)民宅基地使用權(quán)，保障農(nóng)民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)。但是在我國逐步經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的同時(shí)，農(nóng)村宅基地的相關(guān)政策與城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展存在差異，進(jìn)而給農(nóng)民生活的科學(xué)性、生活的習(xí)慣性以及相關(guān)的福利造成一定的負(fù)面影響，這也是目前一個(gè)急需解決的問題。其緣由是現(xiàn)行宅基地使用權(quán)改革的方式以及規(guī)劃存在著一定的問題和困境。因此，研究開展新農(nóng)村宅基地建設(shè)方式的改革創(chuàng)新既是規(guī)范宅基地規(guī)劃布局形式，也是提升農(nóng)村土地資源配置效率的客觀需要，建立城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一土地市場的客觀需要，最終是保護(hù)農(nóng)民土地使用的合法和根本利益、保障了鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的良好態(tài)勢，根據(jù)當(dāng)前的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的環(huán)境，開展農(nóng)村宅基地規(guī)劃布局的相關(guān)研究，分析其規(guī)劃布局的趨勢具有十分重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過一定的深入研究可以為制定出合理的農(nóng)村宅基地規(guī)劃、優(yōu)化農(nóng)村居住平面布局、建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村居住環(huán)境提供資料。 本論文嘗試從集約性出發(fā)，遵循“以人為本、以環(huán)境為中心”的觀點(diǎn)，以天津?yàn)槔瑥囊呀?jīng)完成的宅基地建設(shè)的成功案例上分析，探索和總結(jié)出一條既適合當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粭l件、環(huán)境條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，又適合當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民生產(chǎn)、生活方式以及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣并且節(jié)約能源、節(jié)約土地、節(jié)約資源的道路，將資源合理化整合，突出人與自然的和諧共存理念，并汲取我國傳統(tǒng)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)精華，結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)村民間建筑的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，打造出真正符合農(nóng)村實(shí)際生活情況的節(jié)能生態(tài)住宅。 本文共分五章，，從新農(nóng)村建設(shè)宅基地的政策為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，通過目前的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，分析問題，結(jié)合天津地區(qū)等已經(jīng)完成的宅基地實(shí)例，闡述當(dāng)前宅基地的發(fā)展階段和流轉(zhuǎn)方式，分析出問題的源頭和解決方案的建議，從布局設(shè)計(jì)等方面合理規(guī)劃出土地有效使用面積，從而提高宅基地的利用率。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization has entered a stage of accelerated development, the use of new rural homestead is a permanent project implemented by the Party and the government to protect the farmers' right to survive, and gradually realized "the tiller has his field and the homeowner has his house". In the course of implementing the public owned land, the ownership of the private residential land of the peasants was transformed into the collective ownership of the peasants [1]. By giving farmers the right to use their homestead, the right to subsistence and development of farmers is guaranteed. However, with the gradual economic transformation in our country, there are differences between the related policies of rural homestead and the development of urbanization process, which will have a certain negative impact on farmers' scientific life, habits of life and related welfare. This is also a problem that needs to be solved urgently. The reason is that there are some problems and difficulties in the reform of homestead use right. Therefore, the research on the reform and innovation of new rural homestead construction is not only the form of planning and layout of homestead, but also the objective need to promote the efficiency of rural land resource allocation, and the objective need to establish a unified land market in urban and rural areas. Finally, it is to protect the legal and fundamental interests of farmers' land use, to ensure the stable development of good situation in rural areas, according to the current environment of social and economic development, to carry out research on the layout of rural residential land planning, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the trend of its layout. Through a certain in-depth study, it can provide information for making reasonable rural housing land planning, optimizing the layout of rural residential plane, and building a new socialist rural living environment. This paper tries to start from the intensification, follow the viewpoint of "people-oriented, environment-centered", take Tianjin as an example, analyze the successful cases of the completed homestead construction, and explore and summarize a natural condition that is suitable for the local environment. The development of environmental and economic conditions is also suitable for the production, lifestyle, customs and habits of local farmers, as well as for saving energy, land and resources, and rationalizing and integrating resources, The idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is highlighted, and the design essence of traditional architecture in our country is absorbed. Combined with the experience of traditional folk architecture in rural areas, the energy saving ecological house is built which is in line with the actual living conditions in rural areas. This article is divided into five chapters, starting from the policy of new rural homestead construction, through the current domestic and international situation analysis, find problems, analyze the problems, combined with the Tianjin area and other completed examples of homestead, This paper expounds the development stage and circulation mode of the homestead at present, analyzes the source of the problem and the suggestion of solving the problem, and reasonably plans out the effective land use area from the aspects of layout and design, so as to improve the utilization ratio of the homestead.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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