本文選題：場所理論 + 場所精神��； 參考：《吉林建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前,西方國家城市廣場主要以平面形式出現(xiàn),直至50-60年代,城市廣場的形式由平面形到空間形進行轉(zhuǎn)變,自60年代以來,西方學(xué)術(shù)界以“場所”概念代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)空間概念,為探討建筑的本質(zhì)提出新的角度,并成為研究建筑學(xué)以及城市規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的重要飛躍和轉(zhuǎn)折。 挪威建筑理論家舒爾茨(Christian Norberg-Schulz)首次提出場所理論。他于1980年出版的《場所精神》一書中提到場所理論又被稱為場所感精神。場所不只是抽象區(qū)位而已,空間環(huán)境包括其色彩、形態(tài)、質(zhì)感等特性,這些特性的總和是場所的本質(zhì),它具有一種“氣氛”。場所是整體的現(xiàn)象,不能簡單認為是某個空間。 長春市由于歷史背景和地理因素,其城市規(guī)劃以及城市空間的形成具有相應(yīng)的獨特之處,為我們提供了富有代表性的研究對象和便利的研究環(huán)境。春城的城市廣場同樣的起了結(jié)構(gòu)性的關(guān)鍵作用：對城市的區(qū)域劃分,功能定位,空間的發(fā)展都起著指導(dǎo)和制約的作用。廣場本身的概念性質(zhì)即具有場所感。若想結(jié)合當(dāng)代的建筑設(shè)計理論踏實而本質(zhì)地去研究長春的城市廣場,建筑現(xiàn)象學(xué)的場所理論提供了恰當(dāng)?shù)囊罁?jù)和方向：物質(zhì)文明高度發(fā)展的當(dāng)代,人們心靈枯燥,場所和場所精神迎合了這種時代特點,提.出追求個性,尋找場所感。 本文對長春城市廣場設(shè)計進行總體的把握和系統(tǒng)的認識,運用場所理論的相關(guān)知識,針對長春市城市休閑廣場進行分析和研究,尋求能夠結(jié)合場所和場所精神理論的城市廣場設(shè)計的方式方法,對春城城市廣場的發(fā)展方向以及改進做出建議。對于設(shè)計者,我們應(yīng)回到對生活本身的體驗和對社會現(xiàn)象,環(huán)境行為學(xué)的探討,更多的關(guān)注街道,廣場,而非對立而抽象地,脫離了人的參與,遠離構(gòu)建空間的內(nèi)涵和生活的本質(zhì)需求。場所是現(xiàn)象組成的生活世界。我們應(yīng)通過研究場所如何承載現(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)象對于場所的反作用把握如何獲得場所感,歸屬感從而獲得場所精神。
[Abstract]:Before the second World War, urban squares in western countries mainly appeared in the form of plane. Until the 1950s and 1960s, the form of urban squares changed from plane to space. Since the 1960s, In western academic circles, the concept of "place" replaces the traditional concept of space, which brings forward a new angle to discuss the essence of architecture and becomes an important leap and turning point in the field of architecture and urban planning. Christian Norberg-Schulz, a Norwegian architectural theorist, put forward the place theory for the first time. In his 1980 book, the Spirit of place, he referred to the theory of place as the spirit of place. Place is not only an abstract location, but space environment includes its color, form, texture and so on. The sum of these characteristics is the essence of the place, and it has a kind of "atmosphere". The place is a whole phenomenon, can not simply think is a certain space. Because of the historical background and geographical factors, Changchun has its own unique features in its urban planning and urban space formation, which provides us with a representative research object and convenient research environment. The city square of Spring City also plays a structural key role: the division of the city, the function of the location, the development of space all play a guiding and restricting role. The conceptual nature of the square itself has a sense of place. If we want to study the city square of Changchun with the contemporary architectural design theory realistically and essentially, the theory of the place of architectural phenomenology provides the appropriate basis and direction: people's mind is boring when the material civilization is highly developed. Place and place spirit caters to this kind of time characteristic, put forward. The pursuit of personality, looking for a sense of place. This article carries on the overall grasp and the system understanding to the Changchun city square design, uses the related knowledge of the place theory, carries on the analysis and the research to the Changchun city leisure square, This paper explores the ways and methods of city square design which can combine the theory of place and place spirit, and makes suggestions on the development direction and improvement of Chuncheng city square. For designers, we should return to the experience of life itself and the discussion of social phenomena, environmental behavior, and focus more on the streets, squares, rather than on the opposite and abstract, away from human participation. Away from the connotation of the construction of space and the essential needs of life. Place is a living world of phenomena. We should study how the place carries the phenomenon and how to grasp the reaction of the phenomenon to the place how to obtain the sense of place and the sense of belonging so as to obtain the spirit of the place.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18

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本文編號：2015243