本文選題：旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)） + 空間結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展帶動(dòng)了旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的大發(fā)展，但旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）在我國(guó)的空間分布卻十分不平衡，“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要提出了全面發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)旅游的要求，關(guān)于旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究正在引起旅游業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)界的學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。它不僅是旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究中不容忽視的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，對(duì)我國(guó)的旅游發(fā)展具有重要的實(shí)踐價(jià)值和理論意義，也是旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）宏觀規(guī)劃的一個(gè)全新而現(xiàn)實(shí)的課題。 依據(jù)“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要提出的全面發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)旅游，促進(jìn)旅游均衡發(fā)展的要求�；贕IS技術(shù)，本文構(gòu)建了高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究框架，分析我國(guó)高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征及影響因素，認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）為代表的旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）空間結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律，推動(dòng)GIS技術(shù)在旅游發(fā)展中的運(yùn)用，豐富了旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究的方法體系。為促進(jìn)旅游全面發(fā)展、縮小旅游發(fā)展地區(qū)差異、整合旅游資源、優(yōu)化旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)提供決策支持。 高級(jí)別的旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）在我國(guó)分布廣泛，分布在大陸的31個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)域。但是它們的分布又是不均勻的，在全國(guó)范圍呈凝聚型分布，，且4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）比5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的分布更凝聚。高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）在我國(guó)呈三“核”分布形態(tài)，主要分布在以京津冀地區(qū)、長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)和珠三角地區(qū)為代表的東部沿海地區(qū)。但三“核”卻有大小之分，以長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的“核”為最大，其次為京津地區(qū)的“核”，珠三角地區(qū)的“核”為最小。 高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）在各�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）的分布也十分不均衡。它們的規(guī)模度呈“中間大，兩頭小”分布。它們的分布類型主要是均勻型和凝聚型，除了上海市、浙江省兩個(gè)省份（市）呈均勻型分布外，其他的29個(gè)�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）均呈凝聚型分布，東部地區(qū)�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）分布的凝聚程度比中、西部地區(qū)小。它們?cè)诟魇。ㄊ�、區(qū)）的分布形態(tài)主要有單“核”分布、雙“核”分布和隨機(jī)分布三種。我國(guó)有超過(guò)半數(shù)省（市、區(qū)）的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）呈單“核”分布，核心多為省會(huì)城市；有四分之一�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）呈雙“核”分布，其中一“核”為省會(huì)城市，另一“核”多為旅游資源最為豐富的城市；有近四分之一�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）呈隨機(jī)分布，4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）在該�。ㄊ�、區(qū)）的分布沒(méi)有明顯集中區(qū)域。 高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響因素多種多樣，地貌、地勢(shì)、區(qū)域可達(dá)性、人口的分布、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)對(duì)它們有著重要的影響。而氣候和區(qū)域的交通條件的影響不大。 不同的地貌對(duì)高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響不同�；鹕脚c熔巖地貌、海岸地貌、河流地貌、冰川地貌、風(fēng)沙地貌、丹霞地貌、喀斯特地貌、人工地貌對(duì)該地貌的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的空間結(jié)構(gòu)有著強(qiáng)烈的影響，該地貌的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）大都在上述地貌的主要分布區(qū)呈集聚分布形態(tài)。而地質(zhì)構(gòu)造與山岳地貌、湖泊地貌坡地重力地貌、花崗巖或玄武巖地貌對(duì)該地貌的高級(jí)別旅游景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）的空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響不強(qiáng)烈。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of tourism has led to the great development of tourist attractions (points), but the spatial distribution of scenic spots (points) in China is very uneven. The "12th Five-Year" program outline proposed the requirements for the comprehensive development of domestic tourism. The research on the spatial structure of scenic spots (points) is arousing the extensive attention of the scholars in the tourism and academic circles. It is not only a content that can not be ignored in the study of the spatial structure of tourism. It has important practical value and theoretical significance for the development of tourism in China, and it is also a new and realistic topic in the macro planning of tourist scenic spots (points).
According to the "12th Five-Year" plan outline, the comprehensive development of domestic tourism is required to promote the balanced development of tourism. Based on the GIS technology, this paper constructs a framework for the study of the spatial structure of the high-level tourist attractions (points), analyzes the characteristics and factors of the spatial structure of the high level tourist attractions in China, and understands the high level tourist attractions in China. The spatial structure of tourist scenic spots (points), promoting the application of GIS technology in tourism development, enriches the method system of the study of tourism space structure, which provides decision-making support for promoting the overall development of tourism, reducing the regional differences in tourism development, integrating tourism resources and optimizing the spatial structure of tourism.
The high level tourist attractions (points) are widely distributed in China and are distributed in 31 provincial administrative regions in the mainland. However, their distribution is not uniform. The distribution of the scenic spots is uneven. The distribution of the scenic spots is a cohesive distribution throughout the country, and the distribution of 4A scenic spots (points) is more condensed than the distribution of the 5A scenic spots (points). The high level tourist attractions (points) are distributed in three "nuclear" patterns in China. It is mainly distributed in the eastern coastal areas, which are represented by the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region. However, the three "core" has the size of the "core" in the Yangtze River Delta region, followed by the "nuclear" in the Beijing Tianjin region, and the "core" of the Pearl River Delta region is the smallest.
The distribution of high level tourist attractions in various provinces (cities and districts) is also very uneven. Their scale is "middle large, two small" distribution. Their distribution types are mainly homogeneous and condensed. In addition to Shanghai, two provinces (cities) in Zhejiang province are uniformly distributed, and the other 29 provinces (cities and districts) are uniformly distributed in the East. The distribution of regional provinces (cities and districts) is smaller than those in the middle and western regions. Their distribution patterns in all provinces (cities and districts) are mainly single "nuclear" distribution, double "core" distribution and random distribution of three kinds. More than half of the provinces (cities and districts) have a single "nuclear" distribution in more than half of the provinces (cities and districts), and the core is provincial capital city; there are 1/4 provinces (cities). There is a double "core" distribution of the high level tourist attractions in the district. One "core" is the provincial capital city, the other is the most abundant city in tourism resources; the high level tourist attractions (points) in nearly 1/4 provinces (cities and districts) are randomly distributed, and the distribution of 4A tourist attractions in the province (city, district) has no obvious concentration area.
There are many factors affecting the spatial structure of the high level tourist attractions. The landforms, the terrain, the regional accessibility, the population distribution, the social economy and the tourism industry have an important impact on them, while the climate and regional traffic conditions have little influence.
Different landforms have different effects on the spatial structure of high grade tourist attractions. The volcanic and lava landforms, coastal geomorphology, river landforms, glacial landforms, wind sand landforms, Danxia landforms, Karst landforms, and artificial landforms have a strong influence on the spatial structure of the high level tourist scenic spots (points) of the landform, and the high level tourism landscape of the landform Most of the areas (points) are concentrated in the main distribution areas of the above geomorphology, while the geological structure and mountain landforms, the gravity geomorphology of the lake landforms, granite or basalt landforms have no strong influence on the spatial structure of the high level scenic spots (points) of the landform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P208;TU984.18

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