本文選題：丹巴 + 藏族碉樓　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：西南藏族碉樓是一種獨(dú)特的歷史文化遺存。這個“雖由人作，，宛若神筑”的建筑物的產(chǎn)生年代甚早，關(guān)于碉樓的文獻(xiàn)記載最早能夠追溯到《后漢書·南蠻西南夷列傳》中關(guān)于“邛籠”的描述，因此能確定的是碉樓至少在東漢時期便已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。在當(dāng)今學(xué)術(shù)界，關(guān)于碉樓產(chǎn)生時的最初功能仍有著很大的爭議。文中，筆者暫不論碉樓產(chǎn)生于何種用途，僅圍繞碉樓建筑本身以及其防御體系來研究。丹巴位于大小金川流域，由于古代此地的戰(zhàn)事不斷，具有優(yōu)良防御功能的碉樓也成為當(dāng)?shù)刈钣行У姆烙ㄖ�，它們有�?guī)律的在高原山間排列組合，阻礙著敵人的進(jìn)攻。 在2012年6月實地調(diào)研之時，筆者采集了大量圖片和調(diào)研信息，在了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐飿谴笾虑闆r后，并總結(jié)歸納出其中幾條： 1）丹巴碉樓的現(xiàn)存狀況如何？ 2）丹巴碉樓的建筑特點(diǎn)是怎樣？ 3）丹巴碉樓的分布特征是怎樣？ 4）丹巴碉樓的防御體系有何特點(diǎn)？ 筆者以此4個大問題作為本文從建筑單體入手討論了碉樓自身空間結(jié)構(gòu)、功能、形態(tài)和建造方式,從而完成從單體碉樓建筑到整個防御體系的認(rèn)識過程和總結(jié)歸納。以古籍文獻(xiàn)挖掘、實地考察和人物訪談構(gòu)建研究平臺：廣泛的調(diào)研了100多棟碉樓，并擴(kuò)展考察了相關(guān)民居建筑和宗教建筑，采集大量圖片及實地訪談為本文的第一手資料，以此作為這次研究的支撐，詳細(xì)分析碉樓的防御體系特征。文章共分為四個主要部分：第一部分，背景研究：具體介紹丹巴地區(qū)的具體地理位置、氣候地形地貌以及地質(zhì)災(zāi)害等自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)和歷史沿革、宗教信仰、民俗傳統(tǒng)等人文背景；第二部分，藏區(qū)碉樓建筑研究：介紹藏族地區(qū)碉樓建筑的特點(diǎn)；第三部分，丹巴碉樓現(xiàn)狀研究：根據(jù)筆者實地調(diào)研總結(jié)丹巴碉樓現(xiàn)存狀況、數(shù)量分布、平面形式、與村寨關(guān)系等；第四部分，防御體系研究：從調(diào)研實例中歸納試找出丹巴碉樓防御體系中的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The southwest Tibetan blockhouse is a unique historical and cultural relic. This building, "although it was made by man, is like a god built", is very early in its history. The earliest records of the blockhouse can be traced back to the description of "Qiongcong" in the later Han Dynasty, the Biography of the Nanman Southwest Riesi in the Han Dynasty. So it was certain that the blockhouses had appeared at least in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In today's academic world, there is still a great deal of controversy about the original function of the blockhouse. In this paper, no matter what kind of use the blockhouse comes into being, the author only studies the building itself and its defense system. Danba is located in the large and small Jinchuan Watershed. Because of the continuous fighting in ancient times, the blockhouses with excellent defense functions have also become the most effective defense buildings in the region. They regularly arrange and combine among the highlands and mountains. In June 2012, when the field investigation was conducted, the author collected a lot of pictures and research information, and after understanding the general situation of the local blockhouse, And sum up several of them: 1) what is the existing situation of Danba Diaolou? 2) what are the architectural characteristics of Danba Diaolou? 3) what are the distribution characteristics of Danba Diaolou? 4) what are the characteristics of the defense system of Danba Diaolou? As a matter of fact, this paper discusses the spatial structure of the blockhouse itself. Function, form and construction mode, so as to complete the cognitive process and summing up the whole defense system from monolithic building to the whole defense system. To build a research platform based on ancient literature mining, field investigation and character interviews: more than 100 towers have been extensively investigated, and related residential and religious buildings have been extensively investigated, and a large number of pictures and field interviews have been collected as the first-hand information of this paper. This as the support of this study, detailed analysis of the defense system characteristics. The article is divided into four main parts: the first part, background study: the specific geographical location of Danba region, climate, topography, geological disasters and other natural environment characteristics and historical evolution, religious beliefs, Folk customs and traditions, etc. The second part, the study of the Diaolou building in the Tibetan region: the introduction of the characteristics of the Diaolou building in the Tibetan region; the third part, the present situation of the Dumba Diaolou: according to the author's field investigation, the author summarizes the existing situation and quantity distribution of the Dumba Diaolou. The fourth part is the research of defense system: the characteristics of the defense system of Danba Diaolou are summarized from the investigation examples.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-86;TU-092

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本文編號：1998751