本文選題：城市兒童 + 戶外活動(dòng)　； 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代快速的城市建設(shè)帶來(lái)了生活方式的改變，也正在奪走城市兒童可以自由玩耍的活動(dòng)空間。目前，在生理和心理上均劣于成人的兒童這一城市空間的邊緣群體受到忽視，，城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)不夠，活動(dòng)空間不足，活動(dòng)設(shè)施單一，并且存在許多安全隱患。雖然，現(xiàn)代城市兒童的物質(zhì)生活水平較之前有了較大的改善和提高，但越來(lái)越缺少兒童安全的活動(dòng)空間，導(dǎo)致兒童的體能、團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力、創(chuàng)新能力、自主觀察能力、發(fā)散性思維能力、注意力以及想象力等各種能力的急劇下降。研究表明，更多的戶外活動(dòng)可以促進(jìn)兒童各種機(jī)能的發(fā)展。因此，把兒童的需求切實(shí)的納入到相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)中，并應(yīng)用在城市戶外活動(dòng)空間的設(shè)計(jì)中，是我們迫切需要研究的內(nèi)容。 本文以城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)及活動(dòng)空間現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查為切入口，分析影響城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)的主要因素，通過(guò)兒童生理、心理、行為以及環(huán)境的理論分析，并借鑒國(guó)外兒童活動(dòng)空間的優(yōu)秀案例，探討現(xiàn)代城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)空間的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)，期盼為兒童建造一個(gè)健康安全的城市空間，這將對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)以及民族、國(guó)家的未來(lái)都有著非常重要的意義，也是作者撰寫(xiě)論文的目的所在。 本文研究?jī)?nèi)容分以下幾個(gè)方面： 一、通過(guò)問(wèn)卷的方式調(diào)查南京市三個(gè)不同發(fā)展階段的街區(qū)，分析城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)及活動(dòng)空間存在的問(wèn)題以及影響城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)的因素。 二、通過(guò)對(duì)以上問(wèn)卷以及兒童生理、心理、行為的不同發(fā)展階段對(duì)空間環(huán)境認(rèn)知能力的分析，總結(jié)出不同階段兒童活動(dòng)空間的基礎(chǔ)理論。 三、通過(guò)對(duì)以上內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀案例的設(shè)計(jì)借鑒，以居住區(qū)場(chǎng)地優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)和兒童游樂(lè)園的方案設(shè)計(jì)為例，探討城市兒童戶外活動(dòng)空間的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Modern and rapid urban construction has brought about lifestyle changes and is depriving urban children of free play space. At present, children who are physically and psychologically inferior to adults are neglected as a marginal group in urban space. The outdoor activities of urban children are not enough, the activity space is insufficient, the activity facilities are single, and there are many hidden dangers of safety. Although the material living standards of children in modern cities have been greatly improved and improved compared with the previous years, there is a growing lack of safe activity space for children, resulting in children's physical ability, teamwork, innovation, and self-observation ability. A sharp decline in the ability of divergent thinking, attention, and imagination. Studies have shown that more outdoor activities can promote the development of children's various functions. Therefore, the needs of children into the relevant policies and regulations, and applied in the design of urban outdoor space, is the urgent need to study the content. Based on the investigation of urban children's outdoor activities and their space status, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting urban children's outdoor activities, through the theoretical analysis of children's physiology, psychology, behavior and environment. Drawing on the outstanding cases of children's activity space abroad, this paper discusses the planning and design of outdoor activity space for children in modern cities, and looks forward to building a healthy and safe urban space for children, which will be beneficial to the growth of children and the nation. The future of the country is of great significance and the purpose of the author's thesis. The research contents of this paper are as follows: The main contents are as follows: 1. To investigate the three different development stages of Nanjing district by questionnaire, and analyze the problems of children's outdoor activities and their space, and the factors that affect the urban children's outdoor activities. Secondly, through the analysis of the above questionnaire and the different developmental stages of children's physiology, psychology and behavior to the spatial environment cognitive ability, the basic theory of children's activity space in different stages is summarized. Third, through the summary of the above contents and the design reference of the excellent cases at home and abroad, the planning and design of the urban children's outdoor activity space are discussed with the example of the optimal design of the residential area and the scheme of the children's amusement park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 吳文思;周晨;;長(zhǎng)沙老居住小區(qū)戶外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地調(diào)查研究[J];山西建筑;2014年31期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 匡美霖;嫩江縣兒童公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

本文編號(hào)：1985064