發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-05 13:08

  本文選題：建筑 + 環(huán)境整體觀　； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：論文針對(duì)我國(guó)目前普遍存在建筑創(chuàng)作脫離國(guó)情、缺乏特色的不良傾向和基本理論的缺失、建筑形式模仿的負(fù)面現(xiàn)象，提出基于環(huán)境整體觀的現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作思想。 本文首先從廣泛資料收集的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)建筑的定義上進(jìn)行了綜合性的比較分析，澄清了概念上的模糊，提出了能揭示建筑本質(zhì)的，較諸多說法更為準(zhǔn)確的定義。在此基礎(chǔ)上明確了“環(huán)境整體觀”的含義，同時(shí)提出了基于環(huán)境整體觀的建筑創(chuàng)作所遵循的“自然性、社會(huì)性、生活性、建構(gòu)性、發(fā)展性”這五種最基本的屬性，即以發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待建筑的自然環(huán)境，人文環(huán)境和技術(shù)環(huán)境；其次從社會(huì)學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，結(jié)合環(huán)境的整體概念，對(duì)建筑進(jìn)行縱向方面探源，，把環(huán)境整體與建筑空間的本質(zhì)聯(lián)系加以探討，來闡明隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，整體環(huán)境變遷與空間形式的變化之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和辯證關(guān)系。第三，結(jié)合當(dāng)代實(shí)踐探索，提出了基于環(huán)境整體觀的現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作的六大原則：1.整體思維是設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)；2.融入環(huán)境是設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)；3.適應(yīng)生活是設(shè)計(jì)的理想；4.技術(shù)適宜是設(shè)計(jì)的深化；5.人文營(yíng)造是設(shè)計(jì)的提升；6.面向未來是設(shè)計(jì)的覺醒。最后作者結(jié)合理論對(duì)近年來涌現(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀嶺南建筑創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐結(jié)合“環(huán)境整體觀”加以分析和驗(yàn)證，為現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作提供理論和實(shí)踐上的借鑒。 論文的創(chuàng)新之處： 1．提出了能揭示建筑本質(zhì)的，較諸多說法更為準(zhǔn)確的“建筑”定義。進(jìn)而明確了“環(huán)境整體觀”的含義，同時(shí)提出了基于環(huán)境整體觀的建筑創(chuàng)作所遵循的“自然性、社會(huì)性、生活性、建構(gòu)性、發(fā)展性”這五種最基本的屬性，即以發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待建筑創(chuàng)作所要應(yīng)對(duì)的“自然環(huán)境，人文環(huán)境和技術(shù)環(huán)境”。 2．從社會(huì)學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，結(jié)合環(huán)境的整體概念，來闡明隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，整體環(huán)境變遷與空間形式的變化之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和辯證關(guān)系。結(jié)合當(dāng)代實(shí)踐探索，提出了基于環(huán)境整體觀的現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作的六大原則。 3．結(jié)合“環(huán)境整體觀”理論對(duì)近年來涌現(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀嶺南建筑創(chuàng)作和本人參與的建筑創(chuàng)作和建筑教育實(shí)踐加以分析，從而驗(yàn)證了該創(chuàng)作思想的可行性，為現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作提供理論和實(shí)踐上的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward the idea of modern architectural creation based on the whole view of environment in view of the fact that the architectural creation is out of step with the national conditions, lacking the bad tendency of characteristic and the lack of basic theory, and the negative phenomenon of the imitation of architectural form. This paper firstly makes a comprehensive comparative analysis on the definition of architecture on the basis of extensive data collection, clarifies the concept of ambiguity, and puts forward a more accurate definition which can reveal the essence of architecture. On this basis, the meaning of "environmental holistic view" is clarified, and the five basic attributes of "naturalness, sociality, bioactivity, constructiveness and developability", which are followed by architectural creation based on the holistic view of environment, are put forward. That is to view the natural environment, humanistic environment and technological environment of architecture from the viewpoint of development; secondly, from the angle of sociology, combining with the whole concept of environment, to explore the origin of architecture in the vertical aspect. This paper probes into the essential relation between the whole environment and the architectural space to clarify the internal relation and dialectical relation between the change of the whole environment and the change of the space form with the development of the society. Third, combined with the exploration of contemporary practice, this paper puts forward six principles of modern architectural creation based on the holistic view of the environment: 1. Overall thinking is the foundation of design. Integration into the environment is the goal of the design. Adapting to life is the ideal design. Technical suitability is the deepening of the design. Humanistic construction is the promotion of design. Facing the future is the awakening of design. Finally, the author analyzes and verifies the outstanding Lingnan architectural creation practice in recent years combined with the "environmental holistic view", which provides theoretical and practical reference for modern architectural creation. The innovations of the thesis are as follows: 1. The definition of "architecture", which can reveal the essence of architecture, is more accurate than many statements. Furthermore, it clarifies the meaning of "the whole view of the environment", and puts forward the five basic attributes of "naturalness, sociality, bioactivity, constructiveness and development", which are followed by the architectural creation based on the holistic view of the environment. That is to view the "natural environment, humanistic environment and technological environment" that architectural creation should deal with from the point of view of development. 2. From the angle of sociology and combined with the concept of the whole environment, this paper expounds the internal relation and dialectical relation between the change of the whole environment and the change of the space form with the development of society. Based on the exploration of contemporary practice, this paper puts forward six principles of modern architectural creation based on the holistic view of environment. 3. Combining with the theory of "environmental holistic view", this paper analyzes the outstanding Lingnan architectural creation and the architectural creation and architectural education practice in which I participated in recent years, thus validating the feasibility of this creative thought. To provide theoretical and practical reference for modern architectural creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU201

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