本文選題：高等學校 + 照明節(jié)電��； 參考：《鄭州大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：能源是人類賴以生存與發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎。隨著經(jīng)濟不斷發(fā)展,能源短缺問題日益凸顯,能源消費卻以每年平均2%的速度增加。尤其是最近幾年,全國用電量及電負荷增長較快,全國大半以上的省(市、區(qū))出現(xiàn)了不同程度的拉閘限電甚至斷電現(xiàn)象。高等學校一直以來都是用電大戶。高校照明用電量占學�？傆秒娏康�30%～40%以上。由于學校照明燈具多、分布廣、管理粗放、師生節(jié)電意識薄弱,往往存在“長明燈”等浪費現(xiàn)象,高校照明節(jié)電的技術和管理措施研究就迫在眉睫。 在查閱相關文獻的基礎上,本文首先簡要闡述高校照明節(jié)電的意義及國內(nèi)外高校照明節(jié)電采取的主要技術措施。通過計算分析高校照明節(jié)電的潛力,確定了本文研究的技術目標和節(jié)能方案。 論文以鄭煤技師學院為特例對高校的用電情況、光源設備、照明控制方式等進行了調(diào)查,總結(jié)分析出高校照明節(jié)電方面存在的亟待解決的問題：師生節(jié)電意識淡薄、相關部門節(jié)電管理不力、節(jié)電技術措施推廣應用不夠等。針對上述問題,提出實現(xiàn)高校照明節(jié)電的措施：一是技術上,用高效電光源及燈具替代低效電光源和燈具；開發(fā)照明智能控制系統(tǒng)并將其應用于高校各典型建筑場所。二是管理上,引入合同能源管理節(jié)能新機制,由節(jié)能服務公司出資出技術完成高校照明改造；加強照明節(jié)電的宣傳教育；完善修訂照明節(jié)電相關的規(guī)章管理制度,實行量化管理。其中,高校照明系統(tǒng)的智能控制策略是本文研究的重點。 為驗證論文提出的照明節(jié)電措施的可行性,對鄭煤技師學院1“教學樓進行照明改造：引入合同能源管理的節(jié)能新機制,由節(jié)能服務公司按照合同約定內(nèi)容,用高效光源替代原低效光源,用照明智能控制替代原手動控制等。改造后,照明效果滿意并實現(xiàn)節(jié)電21%,經(jīng)濟效益明顯。這些照明節(jié)電措施同樣適用于其他高校,其推廣應用必將推動我國高校等公共機構(gòu)的節(jié)能降耗工作,具有顯著的經(jīng)濟效益、環(huán)保效益和社會效益。
[Abstract]:Energy is the material basis of human survival and development. As the economy continues to grow, energy shortages become increasingly acute, while energy consumption increases by an average of 2 percent a year. Especially in recent years, the electricity consumption and electric load have increased rapidly in China, and more than half of the provinces (cities and districts) in the country have appeared the phenomenon of power cut or even power cut in different degrees. Colleges and universities have always been large consumers of electricity. University lighting power consumption accounted for 30% of the total electricity consumption of the school more than 40%. Because there are many school lighting lamps, wide distribution, extensive management, weak consciousness of saving electricity among teachers and students, and so on, there is often waste phenomenon such as "long bright light". Therefore, it is urgent to study the technology and management measures of lighting energy saving in colleges and universities. On the basis of consulting relevant documents, this paper first briefly expounds the significance of saving electricity by lighting in colleges and universities, and the main technical measures adopted in colleges and universities at home and abroad. By calculating and analyzing the potential of saving electricity by lighting in colleges and universities, the technical goal and energy saving scheme of this paper are determined. This paper takes Zheng Coal technician College as a special case to investigate the situation of electricity consumption, light source equipment, lighting control mode and so on in colleges and universities, and summarizes and analyzes the problems that need to be solved in the aspects of lighting energy saving in colleges and universities: the weak consciousness of saving electricity among teachers and students. The relevant department energy saving management is weak, the electricity saving technical measure popularizes the application insufficient and so on. In view of the above problems, the paper puts forward some measures to realize the power saving of university lighting: firstly, replacing the low efficiency electric light source and lamps with high efficiency electric light source and lamps, and developing the lighting intelligent control system and applying it to the typical building sites in colleges and universities. Second, in terms of management, we should introduce a new energy-saving mechanism of contract energy management, which will be financed by energy-saving service companies to complete the renovation of lighting in colleges and universities; strengthen the publicity and education on lighting and electricity saving; and improve and revise the regulations and management system related to lighting and electricity conservation. Implement quantitative management. Among them, the intelligent control strategy of university lighting system is the focus of this paper. In order to verify the feasibility of the lighting energy-saving measures proposed in this paper, the lighting renovation of the 1 "teaching building of Zheng Coal technician College: introducing a new energy-saving mechanism of contract energy management is carried out by the energy-saving service company in accordance with the agreed contents of the contract." Replace the original low-efficiency light source with the high-efficiency light source and replace the manual control with the intelligent control of lighting. After revamping, the lighting effect is satisfactory and the power saving is 21%, and the economic benefit is obvious. These lighting and electricity saving measures are also suitable for other colleges and universities. Their popularization and application will certainly promote the energy saving and consumption reduction work of public institutions such as colleges and universities in our country, and have remarkable economic, environmental and social benefits.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TM92;TU113.66

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳力新;高校節(jié)電技術措施的探討[J];大眾用電;2000年11期

2 徐永;;便攜應用電源捉襟見肘 多種節(jié)電技術出面解圍[J];電子設計技術;2003年11期

3 吳文晶;節(jié)電技術在五礦大廈中的應用[J];電氣時代;2004年04期

4 郭云玲,馬永翔;幾種常用節(jié)電技術的比較[J];節(jié)能與環(huán)保;2005年08期

5 范治中;;談節(jié)電技術在農(nóng)村的推廣和應用[J];職大學報(自然科學版);2005年02期

6 ;值得推廣的幾種節(jié)電技術與節(jié)電管理經(jīng)驗[J];電力設備;2006年05期

7 郭森民;;關于合理應用節(jié)電技術的探討[J];能源與環(huán)境;2006年05期

8 盛延斌;;企業(yè)節(jié)電技術分析與應用[J];黑龍江紡織;2006年03期

9 趙婷婷;趙斐;;紡織企業(yè)的節(jié)電技術改造及其效果[J];電力需求側(cè)管理;2008年02期

10 李學;;工礦企業(yè)供用電系統(tǒng)全面節(jié)電技術[J];節(jié)能與環(huán)保;2008年04期

相關會議論文 前10條

1 郭森民;;關于合理應用節(jié)電技術的探討[A];福建省科協(xié)第六屆學術年會節(jié)能與可再生能源分會�？痆C];2006年

2 李青松;鄭磊;;紡織廠節(jié)電技術與節(jié)電產(chǎn)品[A];節(jié)能環(huán)保 和諧發(fā)展——2007中國科協(xié)年會論文集（一）[C];2007年

3 李青松;鄭磊;;紡織廠節(jié)電技術與節(jié)電產(chǎn)品[A];“安徽潛陽杯”2008年全國推廣應用新型紡織器材科技成果技術研討會論文集[C];2008年

4 栗書增;鄧國富;閆新分;;電子玻璃行業(yè)節(jié)電技術淺析[A];電子玻璃技術交流會論文集[C];2006年

5 ;一種高效智能節(jié)電技術和設備[A];第十一屆全國自動化應用技術學術交流會論文集[C];2006年

6 趙亮;;點石科技節(jié)電技術在中國紡織行業(yè)的應用與分析[A];“德昌杯”2006年全國緊密紡紗技術研討會論文集[C];2006年

7 何培育;閻波;史君杰;;冶金工業(yè)企業(yè)綜合節(jié)電技術潛力分析和對策[A];2013年全國冶金能源環(huán)保生產(chǎn)技術會論文集[C];2013年

8 ;大空間對開門冰箱節(jié)電技術[A];電子信息節(jié)能技術與產(chǎn)品推廣應用專集[C];2009年

9 趙國強;;淺談智能配網(wǎng)優(yōu)化節(jié)電系統(tǒng)的節(jié)電研究與應用[A];第十四屆中國科協(xié)年會第9分會場：建材工業(yè)電子信息及儀控技術研討會論文集[C];2012年

10 吳錦漢;費志偉;張新振;黃亞春;;淺談棉紡企業(yè)節(jié)電技術[A];全國紡織企業(yè)空調(diào)除塵系統(tǒng)節(jié)能工作會議論文集[C];2011年

相關重要報紙文章 前10條

1 記者 鄧書恒;126項節(jié)電技術在企業(yè)應用[N];石家莊日報;2007年

2 朱有來;長治3家企業(yè)節(jié)電技術獲省資金補貼[N];山西經(jīng)濟日報;2008年

3 本報記者 馬靜t，

本文編號：1966296