本文選題：老齡化 + 養(yǎng)老設(shè)施　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2000年我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了人口老齡化社會(huì)。人口老齡化將對(duì)我國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大的沖擊，，尤其是對(duì)養(yǎng)老方式的沖擊更大。在現(xiàn)階段，家庭養(yǎng)老仍是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)而主流的養(yǎng)老方式。但伴隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，家庭養(yǎng)老的功能隨之弱化，社會(huì)將承擔(dān)起更多的養(yǎng)老功能，社會(huì)型養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的需求越來(lái)越大。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)呼和浩特市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施進(jìn)行深入分析，應(yīng)用2003-2012年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)定量分析，并結(jié)合全市、地區(qū)空間層面從養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的數(shù)量與發(fā)展水平、利用情況、空間分布、服務(wù)水平等方面，對(duì)其供需狀況作對(duì)比研究。同時(shí)，利用第五次人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)呼和浩特市未來(lái)的老齡人口總數(shù)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，并使用數(shù)據(jù)模型預(yù)測(cè)了養(yǎng)老床位的潛在需求。最后，對(duì)呼和浩特市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施空間布局存在的主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，并提出建設(shè)和布局建議。 通過(guò)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施建設(shè)缺乏統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡。養(yǎng)老床位總體數(shù)量不足、空間分布不合理、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生和養(yǎng)老資源尚待整合等矛盾還比較突出。目前，呼和浩特市現(xiàn)有的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施檔次偏低、功能單一，無(wú)法滿足老年人多元化的需求。因此，構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老設(shè)施空間等級(jí)體系、完善機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施類(lèi)型、改善社區(qū)居家設(shè)施配置結(jié)構(gòu)、按照老年人口分布實(shí)行養(yǎng)老設(shè)施差異性配置，是呼和浩特市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施發(fā)展規(guī)劃的主要方向。
[Abstract]:In 2000, our country has entered an aging society. The aging of the population will have a great impact on our social economy, especially the impact on the way of the aged. At the present stage, family pension is still the traditional and mainstream old-age mode in our country. However, with the continuous development of the social economy, the function of family pension is weakened. It will assume more pension functions, and the demand for social endowment facilities will become larger and larger.
In this paper, through the in-depth analysis of the pension facilities in Hohhot, the quantitative analysis of 2003-2012 years' statistical data is applied, and the supply and demand conditions are compared and studied in terms of the number and development level of the pension facilities, the utilization situation, the spatial distribution and the service level in the city and the area. At the same time, the fifth census is used. The data is used to predict the total population of Hohhot in the future, and the data model is used to predict the potential needs of the aged beds. Finally, the main problems of the spatial layout of the pension facilities in Hohhot are analyzed, and the suggestions for construction and layout are put forward.
Through the research, it is found that there is a lack of unified planning for the construction of old-age facilities, unbalanced regional development, inadequate total number of old-age beds, irrational spatial distribution, medical health and pension resources still to be integrated. At present, the existing old-age facilities in Hohhot are low and single, unable to meet the diversity of the elderly. Therefore, it is the main direction for the development planning of the pension facilities in Hohhot to construct the spatial hierarchy of the pension facilities, improve the type of institutional pension facilities, improve the configuration of the community home facilities, and implement the differential configuration of the old-age facilities according to the distribution of the aged population.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.2

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