基于風(fēng)環(huán)境模擬的寒地大學(xué)校園廣場設(shè)計研究
本文選題:寒地大學(xué) + 校園廣場。 參考:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:氣候一直是影響建筑產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性問題。隨著生活水平的提高,直接影響到人類健康和空間舒適性的環(huán)境設(shè)計品質(zhì)越來越受到人們的重視,并逐漸以此為依據(jù)判斷設(shè)計的優(yōu)劣,這在一定程度上改變了純粹基于功能和美學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的評價觀念。 風(fēng)是影響城市環(huán)境的重要因素之一,對人的生活影響非常大。而寒地大學(xué)校園廣場作為大學(xué)校園的“起居室”,是提供一個綠色環(huán)境、陶冶情操、孕育人才的重要場所。本文以基于風(fēng)環(huán)境模擬的寒地大學(xué)校園廣場設(shè)計作為主要研究對象,探索寒地氣候風(fēng)場對校園外部空間設(shè)計的影響,以期為將來寒地校園設(shè)計提供一些有貢獻的借鑒。 文章首先在宏觀上討論了寒地大學(xué)校園建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展及當(dāng)前對環(huán)境品質(zhì)要求的提高,寒地大學(xué)校園廣場建設(shè)與風(fēng)環(huán)境優(yōu)化之間的關(guān)系,總結(jié)了寒地大學(xué)校園廣場風(fēng)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論研究與實踐。再對東北寒地大學(xué)校園廣場進行了全面的調(diào)研、統(tǒng)計、歸納總結(jié)。分析了寒地大學(xué)校園廣場風(fēng)環(huán)境的影響因素及廣場空間的設(shè)計要素。總結(jié)得出基于風(fēng)環(huán)境模擬的寒地大學(xué)校園廣場設(shè)計需要遵循的原則。結(jié)合寒地大學(xué)校園廣場的案例梳理對廣場的原型進行了歸納總結(jié),然后對廣場原型進行數(shù)值模擬實驗,研究平面布局、面積比例、空間界面三個制約因素對寒地大學(xué)校園廣場風(fēng)環(huán)境的影響,并深入剖析影響的物理特性,為下一步提出營造良好風(fēng)環(huán)境的廣場設(shè)計策略提供依據(jù)。 最后通過模擬實驗分析及研究前人的相關(guān)理論,本文提出擋風(fēng)屏障設(shè)計、引風(fēng)梯度設(shè)計、弱風(fēng)院落設(shè)計三大策略以對基于風(fēng)環(huán)境模擬的寒地大學(xué)校園廣場設(shè)計做出解答。并結(jié)合不同廣場原型風(fēng)環(huán)境的物理特性,針對每一項設(shè)計策略深入剖析闡述,歸納出具體的基于風(fēng)環(huán)境優(yōu)化的寒地大學(xué)校園廣場設(shè)計策略。 全文共計約5.4萬字,,自繪分析圖和表格124幅。 本論文由黑龍江省科技計劃項目:東北寒地綠色建筑關(guān)鍵技術(shù)項目支持,項目編號:GC11T110。
[Abstract]:Climate has always been a key problem affecting the emergence and development of buildings. With the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the environmental design quality, which directly affects human health and spatial comfort, and gradually judge the merits and demerits of the design. To some extent, this has changed the concept of evaluation based on function and aesthetics. Wind is one of the important factors affecting urban environment, which has a great impact on human life. As the "living room" of the university campus, the campus square of the Cold region University is an important place to provide a green environment, cultivate sentiment and nurture talents. This paper takes the design of campus square of Cold region University based on wind environment simulation as the main research object, explores the influence of cold climate wind field on the outer space design of campus, in order to provide some useful reference for the design of cold area campus in the future. At first, the paper discusses the rapid development of campus construction and the improvement of environmental quality, and the relationship between campus square construction and wind environment optimization. This paper summarizes the current situation of wind environment in the campus square of Handi University and the relevant theoretical research and practice at home and abroad. Then the Northeast Cold University campus square for a comprehensive investigation, statistics, summed up. This paper analyzes the influence factors of wind environment and the design elements of square space in the campus square of Handi University. The principles of campus square design based on wind environment simulation are summarized. The prototype of the square is summarized and summarized by combing the case of the campus square of the Cold region University, and then the numerical simulation experiment of the square archetype is carried out to study the plane layout and area ratio. The influence of three restriction factors of spatial interface on the wind environment of campus square in Cold region University is analyzed, and the physical characteristics of the influence are analyzed in order to provide the basis for putting forward the design strategy of the square with good wind environment in the next step. Finally, through the simulation experiment analysis and the research predecessor's related theory, this article proposed the wind barrier design, the draft wind gradient design, the weak wind courtyard design three big strategies to make the solution to the cold area university campus square design based on the wind environment simulation. Combined with the physical characteristics of different plaza archetypal wind environment, this paper analyzes and expatiates on each design strategy in depth, and sums up the concrete design strategy based on wind environment optimization for the campus square of Cold region University. The full text amounts to about 54000 words, self-drawing analysis chart and table 124 pieces. This paper is supported by Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Project: key Technology Project of Green Building in Northeast Cold region, Project No.: GC11T110.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU984.14
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