本文選題：夏熱冬暖地區(qū) + 立體綠化�。� 參考：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：最近環(huán)境污染問題頻繁見諸于各大報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體,2013年1月份31天中,北京有25天是霧霾天氣,環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)影響了人們正常的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。近年,建筑立體綠化作為應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題的策略之一,受到世界各國的密切關(guān)注。建筑立體綠化是近年興起的一種節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)策略,與建筑外墻、陽臺(tái)、屋頂?shù)冉Y(jié)合設(shè)計(jì),在我國夏熱冬暖地區(qū)應(yīng)用較為廣泛。 本文主要探討夏熱冬暖地區(qū)建筑立體綠化對(duì)室內(nèi)熱舒適性的影響。背景研究主要論述了選題的背景、研究的目的和意義、論文的研究方法和邏輯框架、國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展和相關(guān)研究、論文研究的可行性和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。背景研究主要采用文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研、實(shí)地調(diào)研、調(diào)查問卷等方式進(jìn)行,調(diào)研了夏熱冬暖地區(qū)建筑室內(nèi)熱工情況,找出其存在的問題,提出立體綠化的解決策略。主體研究包括夏熱冬暖地區(qū)外墻綠化設(shè)計(jì)、陽臺(tái)綠化設(shè)計(jì)以及屋頂綠化設(shè)計(jì),詳細(xì)闡述了這三部分的設(shè)計(jì)策略,主要有日照的分析、立面及屋頂太陽輻射的分析、植物的選配、構(gòu)造技術(shù)及后期維護(hù)等。選取具有代表性的海南三亞某辦公樓西向房間作為實(shí)驗(yàn)測試對(duì)象,測試外墻綠化對(duì)室內(nèi)熱濕環(huán)境的影響。實(shí)地測試研究采用對(duì)比分析的方法,分析在自然通風(fēng)工況下有外墻綠化及無外墻綠化室內(nèi)熱濕環(huán)境隨時(shí)間的變化規(guī)律及特點(diǎn),并采用問卷調(diào)查的方式進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。實(shí)驗(yàn)測試結(jié)果表明,在相同地域氣候的影響下,建筑立體綠化對(duì)室內(nèi)熱濕環(huán)境的影響較大：有外墻綠化的房間,夏季室內(nèi)晝夜平均溫度降低3-6℃,晝夜平均相對(duì)濕度差值減小10%-20%,外墻綠化對(duì)室內(nèi)熱濕環(huán)境的影響顯著。最后以海南三亞某國際康復(fù)中心為例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)建筑立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)策略分析,采用模擬的方法檢驗(yàn)立體綠化的影響,模擬結(jié)果表明：經(jīng)過立體綠化的調(diào)節(jié)作用,室內(nèi)PMV值由2以上降低為1.1：PPD值由40%-50%降低至20%-30%,可見立體綠化對(duì)室內(nèi)熱舒適性的影響是顯著的。 本文的研究結(jié)論對(duì)與夏熱冬暖地區(qū)氣候和土壤條件類似的其他地區(qū)有一定的借鑒作用；從研究結(jié)論來看,建筑外墻綠化在一定程度上可以替換立面遮陽,節(jié)省建筑材料,使建筑更加接近自然：同時(shí),為建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供更廣闊的思維空間,對(duì)建筑立體綠化的發(fā)展起到了很好的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:Recently, environmental pollution is frequently seen in major newspapers and online media. In January 31, 2013, 25 days of haze weather in Beijing, environmental pollution has affected people's normal life and study. In recent years, as one of the strategies to deal with environmental problems, building stereoscopic greening has received close attention from all over the world. Building stereoscopic greening is a kind of energy-saving design strategy which is developed in recent years. It is widely used in hot summer and warm winter areas in China because of the combination of building exterior wall balcony roof and so on. This paper mainly discusses the influence of building stereoscopic greening on indoor thermal comfort in hot summer and warm winter area. Background study mainly discusses the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the research methods and logical framework of the paper, the development and related research at home and abroad, the feasibility and innovation of the paper. The background research mainly uses the literature investigation, the field investigation, the questionnaire and so on, has investigated the hot summer and the warm winter area construction indoor thermal engineering situation, has found its existence question, proposed the three-dimensional greening solution strategy. The main research includes exterior wall greening design, balcony greening design and roof greening design in hot summer and warm winter area. The design strategies of these three parts are elaborated in detail, including the analysis of sunshine, the analysis of solar radiation from elevation and roof, and the selection of plants. Construction technology and later maintenance etc. A representative office building in Sanya Hainan was selected as the test object to test the effect of exterior wall greening on the indoor thermal and wet environment. The field test and research adopted the method of comparative analysis to analyze the changes and characteristics of the thermal and wet environment of the indoor greening room with and without exterior wall under the natural ventilation condition, and the method of questionnaire investigation was adopted to evaluate the change of the indoor thermal and wet environment in the outside wall greening and no exterior wall greening. The experimental results show that under the influence of the same regional climate, the effect of building stereoscopic greening on indoor thermal and wet environment is great: the room with exterior wall greening, the average indoor temperature in summer decreases by 3 ~ 6 鈩，

本文編號(hào)：1920407