本文選題：城市 + 公共空間��； 參考：《齊魯工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在人類自身生產(chǎn)與再生的過程當中，人口老齡化是社會發(fā)展的必然規(guī)律。預計到2050年，世界上60歲以上的老年人人口總數(shù)能達到將近20億，占人口總數(shù)的1/5，而發(fā)展中國家的老年人將占世界老年人總數(shù)的3/4以上。由于人口老齡化的嚴重，給人類社會提出了又一個挑戰(zhàn)，這個新挑戰(zhàn)也成為了設(shè)計師們面臨的新問題，就是——城市公共空間老年人無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計問題。本文以人口老齡化為背景，城市公共空間為研究范疇；著重從城市公共空間老年人的無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計的微觀角度，分析城市公共空間，對建構(gòu)城市公共空間無障礙化的理論原則和方法體系進行了較為全面而深入的研究。 全文共分為四章，第一章簡述城市公共空間老年人無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計的背景、研究的目的、意義、國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀、研究的主要內(nèi)容、研究方法以及研究框架；第二章對老年人進行分類并分析他們的心理、生理、行為特征以及產(chǎn)生障礙的三個方面，運用環(huán)境心理學和行為學分析老年人的需求點，并對城市公共空間老年人無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計的范圍以及內(nèi)容進行界定，從城市道路交通、城市公園、公共綠地廣場，公共建筑物等方面對城市公共空間無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計進行了系統(tǒng)的分類；并對國內(nèi)外無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計的立法、先進經(jīng)驗以及政策進行了闡述與分析，并指出國內(nèi)無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計所存的主要問題；第三章以濟南為例對城市公共空間老年人無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計進行了現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查，以人機工程學、環(huán)境心理學等作為理論依據(jù)，分析了濟南城市公共空間無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計中存在的主要問題以及解決策略；第四章將城市公共空間老年人無障礙設(shè)施分為交通設(shè)施、標識設(shè)施、衛(wèi)生設(shè)施和服務(wù)設(shè)施四個方面進行分析與研究，并提出了具體的設(shè)計思路以及對未來發(fā)展前景的展望。 本論文主要采用的是綜合分析的系統(tǒng)整合的方法，進行實地調(diào)研收集大量的第一手資料，并運用人機工程學、環(huán)境心理學等學科的理論成果，對于城市公共空間老年人的無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計進行分析與研究，，并提出切實符合老年人情感以及心理需求的城市公共空間無障礙設(shè)施設(shè)計構(gòu)建方法與理論體系，目的是給老年人創(chuàng)造良好、生態(tài)的城市公共空間提供理論意義與實踐方法。同時，對以后相關(guān)課題的研究也具有一定的參考意義，對于本課題今后繼續(xù)深入的研究也起到了相對重要的作用。
[Abstract]:In the process of human own production and regeneration, population aging is the inevitable law of social development. It is estimated that by 2050, the world's population of the elderly over 60 years old will reach nearly 2 billion, accounting for a fifth of the total population, while the elderly in developing countries will account for more than three quarters of the world's elderly. Due to the serious aging of the population, the human society has put forward another challenge, and this new challenge has become a new problem facing designers, that is, the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space. This article takes the aging population as the background, the urban public space as the research category, emphatically analyzes the urban public space from the microcosmic angle of the urban public space's barrier-free facility design. The theoretical principle and method system of constructing the accessibility of urban public space are studied comprehensively and deeply. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter briefly describes the background of the design of accessibility facilities for the elderly in urban public space, the purpose and significance of the study, the status quo of the research at home and abroad, the main content of the study, research methods and research framework; The second chapter classifies the elderly and analyzes their psychological, physiological, behavioral characteristics and the three aspects of obstacles, using environmental psychology and behavior to analyze the needs of the elderly. And the scope and content of the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space are defined, from urban road traffic, urban parks, public green plaza, This paper systematically classifies the design of barrier-free facilities in urban public space from the aspects of public buildings, and expounds and analyzes the legislation, advanced experiences and policies of barrier-free facilities design at home and abroad. It also points out the main problems existing in the design of barrier-free facilities in China. Chapter three takes Jinan as an example to investigate the current situation of the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space, taking ergonomics and environmental psychology as the theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the main problems and solutions in the design of urban public space accessibility facilities in Jinan. The fourth chapter divides the urban public space accessibility facilities into transportation facilities and marking facilities. Four aspects of health facilities and service facilities were analyzed and studied, and specific design ideas and prospects for future development were put forward. This paper mainly adopts the method of system integration of comprehensive analysis, carries on the field investigation to collect a large number of first-hand information, and applies the theory achievements of ergonomics, environmental psychology and so on. This paper analyzes and studies the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space, and puts forward the design method and theoretical system of barrier-free facilities in urban public space, which can meet the emotional and psychological needs of the elderly. The purpose is to provide theoretical and practical methods for the elderly to create a good ecological urban public space. At the same time, it has a certain reference significance for the future research of related topics, and also plays a relatively important role in the further study of this subject in the future.
【學位授予單位】：齊魯工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.1

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本文編號：1913990