發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 00:09

  本文選題：佛寺建筑 + 新佛寺建筑　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：西安地區(qū)的佛教發(fā)展史是中國(guó)佛教發(fā)展歷史的縮影，從佛教入華初傳直至鼎盛時(shí)期，這里一直以中國(guó)佛教中心的地位存在，但在唐代以后這里的佛教發(fā)展逐漸陷入了沒落，，改革開放后，西安地區(qū)的佛教發(fā)展主要體現(xiàn)在佛寺的建設(shè)規(guī)模、建設(shè)水平的不斷提高以及僧團(tuán)的不斷壯大等方面。但在佛教的發(fā)展方式中還存在著一定的滯后性，這與西安地區(qū)深厚的佛家歷史底蘊(yùn)、豐富的佛教文化資源以及西安地區(qū)在中國(guó)佛教發(fā)展史中的地位很不相稱，也與新時(shí)社會(huì)文化發(fā)展中對(duì)于佛教文化發(fā)展的需求嚴(yán)重脫節(jié)，并很大程度上落后于國(guó)內(nèi)外佛教發(fā)展新興地區(qū)的發(fā)展速度以及發(fā)展水平。但時(shí)至今日，在學(xué)術(shù)界人就鮮有關(guān)于西安地區(qū)佛寺文化特征以及發(fā)展建設(shè)方式的相關(guān)研究。 有鑒于此，文章不揣淺陋，展開了對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的研究，其中主要涉及的內(nèi)容包括：西安地區(qū)佛寺分布特點(diǎn)、西安地區(qū)佛寺布局現(xiàn)狀、西安地區(qū)佛寺建筑遺存特點(diǎn)以及當(dāng)代西安地區(qū)佛寺發(fā)展建設(shè)問題以及相應(yīng)的發(fā)展建設(shè)方式、策略的探討等四大部分。 通過對(duì)于西安地區(qū)佛寺分布特點(diǎn)的研究，文章提出，目前西安地區(qū)有著兩條潛在的佛寺分布帶，其一，為自北向南綿延45公里的“南北佛寺分布帶”；其二，為東西36公里的東西“佛寺分布帶”。“南北佛寺分布帶”主要由由北部的平地佛寺，中部的臺(tái)塬佛寺以及南部的山地佛寺共同構(gòu)成，并分別呈現(xiàn)著“動(dòng)”、“靜”、“隱”三種存在狀態(tài)，“東西佛寺分布帶”主要由呈現(xiàn)“隱”態(tài)的山地佛寺構(gòu)成，文章認(rèn)為這兩條佛寺分布帶是構(gòu)成西安地區(qū)佛寺總體構(gòu)架的兩條主干，也是隱含的兩條“佛寺文化廊道”，此觀點(diǎn)的提出有助于在未來西安地區(qū)的佛寺發(fā)展規(guī)劃中的宏觀性整體性把握。 通過對(duì)于西安地區(qū)佛寺建筑遺存的研究，文章提出，由于明清時(shí)西安地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱，發(fā)展環(huán)境相對(duì)封閉，同時(shí)由于清末同治時(shí)期還曾爆發(fā)過規(guī)模較大的戰(zhàn)亂，因此西安地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)佛寺建筑遺存數(shù)量較少，且多以大木小式建筑居多，但在局部構(gòu)造還保留著明以前的傳統(tǒng)工藝做法，此方面的研究對(duì)于西安地區(qū)佛寺建筑遺存的保護(hù)與價(jià)值評(píng)估方面具有一定的參考意義。 通過對(duì)于佛寺布局現(xiàn)狀以及當(dāng)前佛寺建設(shè)情況的研究，文章提出目前西安地區(qū)的改建以及新建佛寺在佛寺布局方式以及建筑的功能與形式方面仍就以禮拜、經(jīng)懺、祈福以及法事活動(dòng)等宗教功能為寺院功能的主體，對(duì)“法”區(qū)以及“僧區(qū)”的重視與發(fā)展程度仍舊十分欠缺，這一具體現(xiàn)狀說明佛教發(fā)展在西安地區(qū)在總體呈現(xiàn)著“式微”的情況，也無法滿足當(dāng)代社會(huì)文化發(fā)展對(duì)于佛教發(fā)展的需求，文章藉此提出提出作為現(xiàn)代佛寺，除應(yīng)當(dāng)具備功能設(shè)施完善的“佛”、“法”、“僧”三區(qū)外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)具備承擔(dān)多種社會(huì)功能的“佛法事務(wù)區(qū)”，進(jìn)而提出“修學(xué)兼顧”的寺院發(fā)展策略以及相應(yīng)的建設(shè)理念。
[Abstract]:The history of Buddhist development in Xi ' an area is a miniature of the history of Buddhism development in China . The Buddhist development in Xi ' an area is not commensurate with the status of Buddhist center in China . However , in the development of Buddhism , the development of Buddhism in Xi ' an area is not commensurate with the development of Buddhist culture .

In view of this , the article has expanded the research in this field , including the characteristics of Buddhist temple distribution in Xi ' an area , the status of Buddhist temple in Xi ' an area , the features of Buddhist temple architecture in Xi ' an area and the development and construction of Buddhist temple in Xi ' an area , as well as the corresponding development methods and strategies .

Through the study of the distribution characteristics of Buddhist temple in Xi ' an area , the paper puts forward that there are two potential Buddhist temple distributing bands in Xi ' an area , one of which is the " distribution belt of north - south Buddhist temple " extending 45 km from north to south ;
Second , the " Buddhist temple distribution belt " is the west - west Buddhist temple in the north , the Buddhist temple in the middle of the Buddhist temple and the mountainous Buddhist temple in the south , which are mainly composed of the mountainous Buddhist temples in the southern part of the Buddhist temple , and the paper considers that the two Buddhist temple distribution belts are two main branches which form the general framework of the Buddhist temple in Xi ' an area , and the two hidden Buddhist temple culture corridors , which help to grasp the macroscopic integrity of the Buddhist temple development planning in Xi ' an area in the future .

Based on the study of Buddhist temple buildings in Xi ' an area , this paper puts forward that because the economic foundation of Xi ' an area is relatively weak and the development environment is relatively closed during the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties , the traditional Buddhist temple buildings in Xi ' an area have fewer surviving numbers and many large - wood small - style buildings . However , there are some references for the protection and value evaluation of Buddhist temple buildings in Xi ' an area .

On the basis of the present situation of Buddhist temple layout and the current situation of Buddhist temple construction , this paper puts forward that the reconstruction of Xi ' an area and the function and form of the new Buddhist temple in the layout of Buddhist temple and the function and form of the building are still lacking . The present situation shows that the development of Buddhism in Xi ' an area is still very deficient .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU252

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本文編號(hào)：1907818