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當今建筑空間改造中“新舊”共生設計理念研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-18 22:27

  本文選題:空間改造 + 空間文化 ; 參考:《合肥工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:一座老建筑物就是一座城市地區(qū)空間形態(tài)發(fā)展的歷史“證據(jù)”,見證了人類建筑文化的發(fā)展過程,是歷史文化傳承、政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、人文情感體驗、生活片段展現(xiàn)等各種物質與非物質共同作用的產物。隨著社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展與人們生活方式的逐步轉變,老建筑在城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展過程中的再利用成為21世紀可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論在建筑領域的必不可少的重要戰(zhàn)略。目前,對于老建筑及空間的改造在社會上已經(jīng)達成了共識,但在改造的過程中卻出現(xiàn)不同的聲音。由于老建筑空間歷史與文化的特殊性,在對空間改造中,新舊之間的關系處理出現(xiàn)一些不和諧的表述。對空間功能的整合與共生處理上存在諸多的問題和不足,如舊化符號濫用、本土文化缺失、新舊匹配不當、文脈延續(xù)不足等。因而,尋找一種新的思路和方法,使舊建筑、老建筑的空間改造向更加理性和具有創(chuàng)造力的 方向發(fā)展,達到空間互溶、新舊匹配、功能更新、文化再生。論文以老建筑空間改造作為切入點,通過對國內外優(yōu)秀的建筑空間改造案例探討的基礎上重新認識與思考建筑空間中“新物”與“舊物”之間的本質特征和相互關系。借鑒國內外相關的理論實踐成果,提出在建筑空間及老建筑空間改造過程中“新舊“共生設計理念這一主題。通過對國內歷史民居建筑群落和歷史工業(yè)遺產建筑的緣起、發(fā)展、蛻變及現(xiàn)狀的實地調研考察的基礎上,探索建筑空間功能形式的再創(chuàng)造,同時對傳統(tǒng)的破舊立新意識進行剖析和中肯。希望借助優(yōu)秀案例與參與實踐過程中,對當代建筑空間中歷史、時間、文脈、情感、生活等方面進行重新定位。探討空間新舊共生之間的理念傳達、方法實 踐、創(chuàng)意萌發(fā)與技術研究的問題,重新梳理空間新舊共生的辯證再思考。共生不是空間中新與舊之間簡單的一唱一和關系,而在于如何定位建筑空間改造中新舊的存在比例關系。文章主要從文化重塑、文脈延伸、空間重構、功能轉換、氛圍營造、語言傳承等角度出發(fā),,在新舊之間尋找共生的平衡點,總結歸納出“新舊”共生設計理念的本質—新舊共生論,得出建筑空間改造中的舊物情感漫射與新物精神迎合的新舊共生的設計理念。同時在新的基礎上對舊的整合、重塑、銜接來實現(xiàn)新舊建筑空間延伸、延續(xù)與匹配。尋找新的詮釋與解讀路徑,并構建出建筑空間改造中“新舊共生”設計框架,完成老建筑改造中空間的“新舊“共生。針對“新舊共生”設計原則和參照理論前提下整合歸納出新舊共生的設計理念與設計手法表達,形成新舊共生之間的關聯(lián)理論和模式,有助于為今后的老建筑空間改造提供新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:An old building is the historical "evidence" of the development of spatial form in a city area, witnessing the development process of human architectural culture, historical and cultural heritage, political and economic development, and humanistic emotional experience. The product of the interaction of various substances and non-matter, such as life segment display. With the continuous development of social economy and the gradual transformation of people's way of life, the reuse of old buildings in the process of urban and rural development has become an indispensable and important strategy of sustainable development theory in the field of architecture in the 21st century. At present, a consensus has been reached on the transformation of old buildings and space, but different voices appear in the process of transformation. Because of the particularity of the space history and culture of the old architecture, there are some discordant expressions about the relationship between the new and the old in the transformation of the space. There are many problems and deficiencies in the integration and symbiotic treatment of spatial functions, such as the abuse of old symbols, the lack of local culture, the improper matching of new and old, the lack of continuity of context, etc. Therefore, to find a new way of thinking and ways to transform old buildings and old buildings into more rational and creative ones. Direction of development, to achieve spatial dissolution, new and old matching, functional renewal, cultural regeneration. In this paper, the transformation of old building space is taken as the starting point, and the essential characteristics and relationship between "new objects" and "old objects" in architectural space are reconsidered and considered on the basis of the discussion of excellent cases of architectural space reconstruction at home and abroad. Referring to the relevant theoretical and practical achievements at home and abroad, the theme of "new and old" symbiotic design concept in the process of reconstruction of architectural space and old building space is put forward. On the basis of field investigation and investigation of the origin, development, transformation and present situation of the historical residential buildings and historical industrial heritage buildings in China, this paper explores the re-creation of the functional forms of the architectural space. At the same time, the traditional consciousness of breaking the old and creating new ideas is analyzed and pertinent. I hope to reposition the history, time, context, emotion, life and so on in the contemporary architectural space with the help of excellent cases and participating in practice. Discuss the idea communication and method between new and old symbiosis in space Practice, creative germination and technical research, combing the space of the old and new symbiosis dialectical rethinking. Symbiosis is not a simple relationship between the new and the old in space, but lies in how to locate the existing proportional relationship between the new and the old in the transformation of architectural space. From the aspects of cultural remodeling, context extension, space reconstruction, function transformation, atmosphere construction, language transmission and so on, this paper tries to find a symbiotic balance between the old and the new. The essence of "new and old" symbiotic design concept is summarized, and the idea of "new and old symbiosis" which is catered to by the emotion of old things in the transformation of building space and the spirit of new and old is obtained by summing up the theory of symbiosis between new and old. At the same time, on the basis of the new integration, remodeling, convergence to achieve the extension of the old and new architectural space, continuity and matching. To find a new way of interpretation and interpretation, and to construct the design frame of "new and old symbiosis" in the transformation of building space, and to complete the "new and old" symbiosis of space in the transformation of old buildings. According to the design principle of "new and old symbiosis" and the premise of referring to the theory, this paper summarizes the design concept and design technique expression of the new and old symbiosis, and forms the correlation theory and mode between the new and the old symbiosis. It is helpful to provide new ideas and methods for the space transformation of old buildings in the future.
【學位授予單位】:合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU746.3;TU-024

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