本文選題：建筑節(jié)能 + 智能建筑��； 參考：《廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前能源形勢十分緊張,石油、煤等能源的儲(chǔ)量日益枯竭,各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來的能源消耗也與日俱增,能源浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。此外,火力發(fā)電等破壞環(huán)境的產(chǎn)能方式也加劇了溫室效應(yīng)。能源有效的、合理的利用就成了亟待解決的問題。 本文闡述了廣州市某產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)能源管理系統(tǒng)的建設(shè),該產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)將融合綠色能源與節(jié)能、減排與生態(tài)、智能監(jiān)控與管理等三個(gè)方向的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),形成生態(tài)節(jié)能規(guī)劃、應(yīng)用與工程示范, 首先從硬件和軟件兩個(gè)平臺(tái)介紹了系統(tǒng)的主要構(gòu)成。一、硬件平臺(tái)：根據(jù)建筑布局,系統(tǒng)的主站和從站采用星型拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式,其中能源管理監(jiān)控平臺(tái)為主站；以CPU-226CN從站為核心構(gòu)建Modbus總線網(wǎng)絡(luò),同時(shí)采用了單相交流智能電力儀表、多功能網(wǎng)絡(luò)電力儀表、串行設(shè)備服務(wù)器、電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)橋接器、溫濕度傳感器、光照度儀、不間斷電源和西門子的觸摸屏等底層的數(shù)據(jù)采集和數(shù)據(jù)交換設(shè)備。二、軟件平臺(tái)：以iFIX組態(tài)軟件作為能源管理系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控軟件,SQL server數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的記錄和處理。另外,使用編程軟件STEP7-Micro/Win軟件對CPU-226CN進(jìn)行編程；使用編程軟件WinCC flexible對西門子K-TP178micro觸摸屏進(jìn)行組態(tài)。 然后將新能源設(shè)備和傳統(tǒng)能耗設(shè)備整合入能源管理系統(tǒng)中。一、對園區(qū)的新能源設(shè)備——主要是對太陽能光伏發(fā)電側(cè)并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)電原理和并網(wǎng)方式作了簡要描述,同時(shí)安裝監(jiān)測設(shè)備對其進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。不僅可以監(jiān)測其運(yùn)行狀態(tài),還可以手動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)其運(yùn)行模式,使其處在最佳運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。并且實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測產(chǎn)能量,按時(shí)段統(tǒng)計(jì)出該時(shí)段的產(chǎn)能情況。二、針對園區(qū)傳統(tǒng)耗能的相關(guān)設(shè)備,如低壓配電系統(tǒng)、照明、空調(diào)、電梯安裝了監(jiān)測模塊,并與iFIX總站聯(lián)網(wǎng),進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控,對耗電量進(jìn)行記錄,形成趨勢圖,同時(shí)對未來耗電情況進(jìn)行預(yù)測,并能對運(yùn)行中的不正常耗電情況進(jìn)行不同等級(jí)警告提示。系統(tǒng)通過監(jiān)測實(shí)時(shí)環(huán)境,使這些設(shè)備進(jìn)行自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié),使其進(jìn)入不同的運(yùn)行模式。 最后,結(jié)合現(xiàn)有理論,提出可行的能源管理和能耗分析的方案,能夠?yàn)楹罄m(xù)的工作做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)利用試運(yùn)行期間得到數(shù)據(jù),估算出減排量。
[Abstract]:At present, the energy situation is very tense, oil, coal and other energy reserves are increasingly depleted, energy consumption caused by the development of various industries is also increasing, energy waste is very serious. In addition, thermal power generation and other environmentally damaging production capacity also exacerbated Greenhouse Effect. Energy efficient, rational use has become a problem to be solved. This paper describes the construction of energy management system in an industrial park in Guangzhou, which will integrate the key technologies of green energy and energy saving, emission reduction and ecology, intelligent monitoring and management to form ecological energy conservation planning. Application and engineering demonstration, Firstly, the main components of the system are introduced from two platforms: hardware and software. First, the hardware platform: according to the architectural layout, the master and slave stations of the system adopt the star topology network, in which the main station of energy management monitoring platform is the main station, and the Modbus bus network is constructed with the CPU-226CN slave station as the core. At the same time, single-phase AC intelligent power meter, multi-function network power instrument, serial equipment server, power network bridge, temperature and humidity sensor, illumination meter, Uninterruptible power supply and Siemens touch screen and other underlying data acquisition and data exchange equipment. Secondly, the software platform: the iFIX configuration software is used as the monitoring software of the energy management system and the SQL server database software is used to record and process the data. In addition, programming software STEP7-Micro/Win is used to program CPU-226CN, and WinCC flexible is used to configure Siemens K-TP178micro touch screen. Then the new energy equipment and the traditional energy consumption equipment are integrated into the energy management system. The main contents are as follows: 1. The paper briefly describes the principle and mode of grid-connected solar photovoltaic side grid-connected system, and installs the monitoring equipment to monitor it in real time. It can not only monitor its running state, but also adjust its running mode manually to make it in the best running state. And real-time monitoring of energy production, according to the period of production capacity statistics. Second, for the related equipment of traditional energy consumption in the park, such as low-voltage distribution system, lighting, air conditioning and elevator, the monitoring module is installed, and the monitoring module is connected with the iFIX central station, and real-time monitoring is carried out, the power consumption is recorded, and the trend chart is formed. At the same time, the future power consumption is predicted, and the abnormal power consumption in operation can be warned by different levels. By monitoring the real-time environment, the system automatically adjusts these devices and makes them enter different operation modes. Finally, based on the existing theories, a feasible scheme of energy management and energy consumption analysis is put forward, which can make a good preparation for the subsequent work. At the same time, by using the data obtained during the trial operation, the emission reduction is estimated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU855

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本文編號(hào)：1903048