本文選題：地景建筑 + 非線性思維��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代“地景建筑”之源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)中期的大地藝術(shù)以及水平巨構(gòu)建筑形式，甚至可以追溯到更早的農(nóng)耕時代人類活動對大地進行的改造，例如農(nóng)用的梯田、軍用的長城。但當(dāng)時建筑、景觀、城市還是相對獨立的體系。真正的“地景建筑”熱潮始于20世紀(jì)80年代末，以彼得·艾森曼、FOA等為代表的一批建筑師，在西方掀起一股新的建筑浪潮，，他們以建筑與場地同質(zhì)化作為基本走向，強調(diào)建筑與城市景觀的連續(xù)性和界面統(tǒng)一性。“地景建筑”開始成為當(dāng)代解決建筑與城市環(huán)境關(guān)系的一種重要設(shè)計理念。 另一方面，非線性科學(xué)向其他學(xué)科甚至是建筑學(xué)的積極滲透，使得其以混沌理論為代表的非線性思維逐漸為人們所接受。當(dāng)代地景建筑往往以復(fù)雜多樣的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn)，對傳統(tǒng)的建筑設(shè)計方法、計算機建模技術(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、建構(gòu)問題等均提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。而這些都是傳統(tǒng)的線性建筑思維所不能解決的。非線性思維向建筑學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)譯以及用其來指導(dǎo)當(dāng)代地景建筑的發(fā)展就變成了時代的需要。 本文將關(guān)注當(dāng)代地景建筑形態(tài)上復(fù)雜多變的傾向，追溯其歷史緣由，對其與非線性科學(xué)結(jié)合的理論與現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)做案例上的研究，對其特有的價值取向、生成過程、設(shè)計方法以及計算機參數(shù)化技術(shù)進行資料性的綜述。同時采取案例分析的研究方法，搜集國內(nèi)外多個已建成和在建的典型案例進行分析研究，揭示其形態(tài)背后的邏輯。 目前國內(nèi)建筑行業(yè)對“地景建筑”的理解，尤其在生成技術(shù)理念這一塊與國外相比還具有相當(dāng)大的差距，一方面的差距來自于對先進的非線性設(shè)計方法和新的參數(shù)化建模技術(shù)缺乏了解，另一方面則低估了地景建筑這一現(xiàn)象對于建筑學(xué)的意義。希望文章對此類資料的整理和歸納能作為一種指導(dǎo)性的策略，為建筑實踐提供參考。
[Abstract]:The source of contemporary "landscape architecture" can be traced back to the art of earth in the middle of the 20th century and the form of horizontal giant architecture, and even to the transformation of the earth by human activities in earlier farming times, such as terraced fields for agriculture and the Great Wall for military purposes. But the architecture, the landscape, the city were still relatively independent systems. The real "landscape architecture" boom began in the late 1980s. A group of architects, such as Peter Eisenman FOA, set off a new wave of architecture in the West. They took the homogenization of architecture and site as the basic trend. It emphasizes the continuity of architecture and urban landscape and the unity of interface. Landscape Architecture has become an important design concept to solve the relationship between architecture and urban environment. On the other hand, the positive infiltration of nonlinear science into other disciplines and even architecture makes its nonlinear thinking represented by chaos theory gradually accepted by people. Contemporary landscape architecture is often presented in complex and diverse forms, which poses new challenges to traditional architectural design methods, computer modeling techniques, structures, materials, construction problems and so on. And these are the traditional linear architectural thinking can not solve. The translation of nonlinear thinking to architecture and its use to guide the development of contemporary landscape architecture has become the need of the times. This paper will focus on the complex and changeable tendency of contemporary landscape architecture, trace back its historical reasons, do case study on the theoretical and practical foundation of its combination with nonlinear science, and make a case study of its unique value orientation and generating process. The design method and computer parameterization technology are reviewed. At the same time, by adopting the method of case analysis, we collect many typical cases that have been built and are under construction at home and abroad to analyze and study, and reveal the logic behind its form. At present, the understanding of "landscape architecture" in the domestic construction industry is still quite different from that of foreign countries, especially in terms of generating technical ideas. On the one hand, the gap arises from the lack of understanding of advanced nonlinear design methods and new parametric modeling techniques. On the other hand, the significance of landscape architecture to architecture is underestimated. It is hoped that the collation and induction of this kind of materials can be used as a guiding strategy to provide reference for the construction practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986;TU201

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