本文選題：城市道路休閑綠地 + 路側(cè)綠帶　； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市道路休閑綠地可以為城市居民生活休閑提供場所,針對該場所設(shè)計(jì)方法的研究具有一定的理論意義和實(shí)用價值。本文對長沙市三個具有代表性的道路休閑綠地進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析,總結(jié)城市道路休閑綠地現(xiàn)狀存在的問題,探討了城市道路休閑綠地設(shè)計(jì)的理論和方法,并以芙蓉南路的一段休閑綠地為例,闡述了城市道路休閑綠地設(shè)計(jì)思路。取得的主要結(jié)果如下： 1、本文選擇三個具有代表性的長沙市道路休閑綠地：①人民東路休閑綠地；②勞動?xùn)|路休閑綠地；③瀟湘大道休閑綠地為研究對象,從其周邊建筑環(huán)境、綠地寬度、地形、植物、鋪裝、小品及人的空間感受等方面對其景觀進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀分析,得出了現(xiàn)存的長沙市道路休閑綠地的現(xiàn)狀問題：①數(shù)量不普及,分布不均；②功能設(shè)施不全、空間層次單一；③地形缺乏變化,缺乏自然形狀；④群落類型單一,結(jié)構(gòu)配置不合理；⑤空間層次薄弱,土壤塌陷裸露。 2、本文根據(jù)對文獻(xiàn)的研究及對長沙市道路休閑綠地現(xiàn)存問題的分析,以生物多樣性和行為心理學(xué)為指導(dǎo)依據(jù),針對長沙市道路休閑綠地的特性,確立以人為本、生態(tài)優(yōu)先及特色展現(xiàn)的設(shè)計(jì)原則,得出了構(gòu)成城市道路休閑綠地景觀的四大元素：從地形改造上,堆土成山,挖土成溪的地形改造方式,將起伏的地形運(yùn)用于道路綠地中；在水體設(shè)計(jì)上,引入雨水收集與管理方法,利用地形骨架形成多樣的水景模式,讓行人欣賞雨水循環(huán)過程帶來的景觀效果；在植物配置上,提出樹叢式、樹帶式、樹陣式、花溪式、模紋式、花鏡式六大配置模式；在硬質(zhì)景觀上,采用對生境破壞最小的方式、將休閑設(shè)施、景觀小品、鋪裝材料的觀賞性與功能性結(jié)合等創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì),形成自己的理論設(shè)計(jì)框架,以解決其生態(tài)問題,創(chuàng)造人性化的道路休閑綠地景觀。并將理論體系運(yùn)用于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)中,以求對今后的設(shè)計(jì)工作有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:The urban road leisure green space can provide the place for the urban residents to live and leisure. The research on the design method of the place has certain theoretical significance and practical value. This paper makes an investigation and analysis of three representative road leisure green spaces in Changsha, summarizes the problems existing in the present situation of urban road leisure green space, and probes into the theory and method of urban road leisure green space design. Taking a section of leisure green space of Furong South Road as an example, this paper expounds the design idea of urban road leisure green space. The main results were as follows: 1. In this paper, three representative leisure green spaces of Changsha road: 1 people's East Road leisure green space, 2 Labor East Road leisure green space and 3 Xiaoxiang Avenue leisure green space are selected as the research objects, from its surrounding architectural environment, green space width, terrain, Based on the analysis of the present situation of the landscape in plant, pavement, sketch and human space, it is concluded that the present situation of the existing road and leisure green space in Changsha City is not popularized in terms of the number of 1, the uneven distribution of the two functions and the facilities are not complete. The spatial level is single, the landform is lack of change, the community type is lack of natural shape, the structure is unreasonable and the spatial level is weak, and the soil collapses are exposed. 2. Based on the research of literature and the analysis of the existing problems of road leisure green space in Changsha, based on the guidance of biodiversity and behavioral psychology, this paper establishes a people-oriented approach to the characteristics of road leisure green space in Changsha. Based on the design principles of ecological priority and characteristic display, four major elements of urban road leisure green landscape are obtained: from the aspect of topographic transformation, topographic transformation of topographic reconstruction, topographic reconstruction of soil into rivers, application of undulating terrain to road green space; In the design of water body, the collection and management method of Rain Water is introduced, and various waterscape patterns are formed by using topographic framework to make pedestrians appreciate the landscape effect brought about by the Rain Water cycle process, and in plant configuration, the tree bush type, tree band type, tree matrix type are put forward. Huaxi style, pattern type, flower mirror type six major configuration modes; in the hard landscape, adopt the way of minimum damage to the habitat, combine leisure facilities, landscape sketch, the ornamental and functional design of the paving material, etc. Form its own theoretical design framework to solve its ecological problems and create a humanized road leisure green landscape. The theoretical system is applied to the design of an example in order to guide the design work in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.18

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