本文選題：藏式民居 + 拉卜楞地區(qū)��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑作為一種文化形態(tài)和一種文化的積淀,凝聚了一個(gè)民族高超的文化創(chuàng)造力。民居作為一種最大眾化的建筑,不僅表現(xiàn)一個(gè)民族的生產(chǎn)空間,更重要的是表現(xiàn)一種生活方式和與這種生活方式相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和意識(shí)形態(tài)。宮殿、寺廟建筑因政治與宗教的興衰、變更,其風(fēng)格也會(huì)有所變化,而民居則受地理環(huán)境、氣候條件、民情風(fēng)俗、建筑材料、建筑技術(shù)及生產(chǎn)、生活習(xí)俗等不易變化的傳統(tǒng)因素的影響,其風(fēng)格基本上保持長(zhǎng)久不變。民居建筑以其相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定性和所蘊(yùn)含的寶貴歷史文化價(jià)值而被譽(yù)為社會(huì)歷史的“活化石”。種類多樣、形式各異的藏式民居建筑因歷史和社會(huì)的原因,至今很少受到人們的青睞和關(guān)注,拉卜楞地區(qū)的藏式民居建筑更是如此。 拉卜楞地區(qū)地處青藏高原東北部腹地,與古河州(今臨夏州)相鄰,文化交流頻繁,因拉卜楞寺藏傳佛教文化勢(shì)力的影響,使該地區(qū)享受中國(guó)“小西藏”的美譽(yù)�？v觀藏區(qū)各地的民居建筑類型和特點(diǎn),拉卜楞地區(qū)民居建筑因受藏傳佛教和內(nèi)地漢文化的雙重影響,其民居建筑文化呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn),因此,研究拉卜楞地區(qū)民居建筑對(duì)于全面認(rèn)識(shí)和了解藏族民居建筑文化具有一定的代表性。本文結(jié)合拉卜楞地區(qū)藏式民居建筑的特點(diǎn)和所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí),從拉卜楞藏式民居建筑的成因、筑房程式、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、裝飾特點(diǎn)等方面入手,對(duì)拉卜楞地區(qū)藏式民居建筑作比較全面的分析和認(rèn)識(shí),比較和探討拉卜楞地區(qū)藏式民居建筑所蘊(yùn)含的獨(dú)特的建筑理念和建筑文化,對(duì)研究藏式民居建筑文化提供新的視角和學(xué)術(shù)參考點(diǎn)。論文共分七個(gè)章節(jié),導(dǎo)論部分簡(jiǎn)要概述了研究的目的,意義及相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)動(dòng)態(tài),第二章通過(guò)參閱文獻(xiàn)資料,對(duì)拉卜楞地區(qū)概念做了界定。其后四章從拉卜楞地區(qū)民居建筑的形成背景、民居建筑的地望及其筑房風(fēng)俗、民居建筑的施工過(guò)程及施工技術(shù)、民居的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、民居的裝飾等幾個(gè)方面,對(duì)拉卜楞地區(qū)民居建筑的特點(diǎn)做了具體闡述和對(duì)比性研究。結(jié)語(yǔ)整體概括了拉卜楞地區(qū)民居建筑的文化特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Architecture, as a cultural form and a cultural accumulation, condenses the cultural creativity of a nation. As one of the most popular buildings, folk houses not only represent the production space of a nation, but also show a way of life and the economic basis and ideology related to this way of life. Palaces and temples change in style because of the rise and fall of politics and religion, while houses are subject to geographical conditions, climatic conditions, folk customs, building materials, building techniques and production. The influence of traditional factors, such as living customs, has remained basically unchanged for a long time. Residential buildings are regarded as "living fossils" of social history because of their relative stability and valuable historical and cultural values. Because of the historical and social reasons, Tibetan dwelling buildings of various kinds and forms are seldom favored and paid attention to, especially the Tibetan dwelling buildings in Labuleng area. Located in the northeast hinterland of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Labuleng region is adjacent to Guhe prefecture (now Linxia prefecture), and its cultural exchanges are frequent. Because of the influence of the Tibetan Buddhist culture of Labran Temple, the region enjoys the reputation of "Little Tibet" in China. Looking at the types and characteristics of residential buildings in various parts of the Tibetan region, it is found that because of the dual influence of Tibetan Buddhism and the Han culture in the interior, the architecture culture of the folk houses in the Rabuleng area presents its unique characteristics. The study of residential architecture in Labuleng area is representative for the comprehensive understanding and understanding of Tibetan residential architecture culture. Based on the characteristics of Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area and their professional knowledge, this paper starts with the causes, building procedures, structural characteristics and decorative features of the Tibetan houses in Labuleng. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and understanding of Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area, compares and discusses the unique architectural concepts and architectural culture contained in Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area. It provides a new angle of view and academic reference point for the study of Tibetan residential architecture culture. The paper is divided into seven chapters. The introduction briefly outlines the purpose, significance and related academic trends of the study. Chapter two defines the concept of Labulan area by referring to the literature. The next four chapters focus on the background of the residential buildings in Labuleng area, the landmarks and customs of the residential buildings, the construction process and construction technology, the structure and types of the houses, the decoration of the houses, etc. The characteristics of residential buildings in Labuleng area are elaborated and compared. The conclusion sums up the cultural characteristics of the residential buildings in Labuleng area as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU253

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