發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 19:52

  本文選題：老年公寓 + 人性化設(shè)計�。� 參考：《河北工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是人口老齡化快速發(fā)展的時期，全球面臨著人口老齡化所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。隨著社會的進步和經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展，我國于1999年全面進入老齡化社會，老年人口不斷增加，并具有基數(shù)大、增速快、高齡人口多的特點，這使得養(yǎng)老問題成為社會關(guān)注的焦點。一方面，老年人不但需要提高居住質(zhì)量，還需要更多的社會關(guān)懷和心理慰藉。另一方面，我國社會逐漸出現(xiàn)了家庭“小型化”，“空巢化”的特點，加重了家庭養(yǎng)老的負擔(dān)。而機構(gòu)養(yǎng)老又存在著管理水平低，配套服務(wù)設(shè)施不完善的問題�；谶@樣的背景下，社會需要發(fā)展新的養(yǎng)老模式。 本文通過對國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老模式和老年人居住建筑的分析，并結(jié)合我國的自身國情，闡述了老年人對老年公寓的需求，以及發(fā)展我國老年公寓的意義。老年公寓在我國已發(fā)展了20多年，種類繁多。但是具有一定規(guī)模，既能滿足老年人多樣居住需求，又能為老年人提供多功能服務(wù)的老年公寓，在我國的發(fā)展還處于初級階段。而在歐美發(fā)達國家，已發(fā)展的相對成熟。那么，對于我國老年公寓的發(fā)展，除了借鑒國外老年公寓的實踐經(jīng)驗外，還要充分考慮我國老年人的不同需求，設(shè)計以老年人為本的人性化老年公寓，這也是我國老年公寓未來的發(fā)展趨勢。 本文以建筑學(xué)的角度，充分研究了老年人的生理、心理以及行為特征，以此為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合老年人人體工程學(xué)，對老年公寓的主要空間設(shè)計進行了分析研究。在公共交通空間、室內(nèi)居住空間和室外環(huán)境空間設(shè)計中，以人性化的設(shè)計思路為前提，，以滿足老年人的生理和心理需求為目標(biāo)，為老年人創(chuàng)造安全、便捷、舒適的居住環(huán)境，為我國的老年公寓設(shè)計研究貢獻綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a period of rapid development of population aging, the world is facing the challenges brought by population aging. With the progress of the society and the rapid development of the economy, our country has entered the aging society in 1999, the elderly population has been increasing, and has the characteristics of large base, rapid growth, and the elderly population is large, which makes the old-age problem become the focus of social attention. On the one hand, the elderly not only need to improve living quality, but also need more social care and psychological comfort. On the other hand, the family "miniaturization" and "empty nesting" gradually appeared in our society, which increased the burden of family pension. The institutional pension system also has the problems of low management level and imperfect supporting service facilities. Based on this background, the society needs to develop a new pension model. Based on the analysis of the pattern of the aged at home and abroad and the residential buildings for the elderly, and in the light of the national conditions of our country, this paper expounds the demand of the elderly for the elderly apartment and the significance of the development of the apartment for the aged in our country. Apartment for the aged has been developed for more than 20 years in our country. However, with a certain scale, it can not only meet the diverse living needs of the elderly, but also provide multi-function services for the elderly apartment, in our country's development is still in the primary stage. In Europe and the United States developed countries, has been relatively mature. So, for the development of old age apartment in our country, in addition to drawing lessons from the practical experience of foreign senior citizens' apartment, we should also fully consider the different needs of the elderly in our country, and design a humanized elderly apartment which is based on the elderly. This is also the future development trend of our country old age apartment. In this paper, the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly are fully studied from the perspective of architecture. Based on this, the main space design of the apartment for the elderly is analyzed and studied in combination with the ergonomics of the elderly. In the design of public transportation space, indoor living space and outdoor environment space, the premise of humanized design idea is to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, so as to create a safe, convenient and comfortable living environment for the elderly. For our country's elderly apartment design research contribution to a modest force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.93

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本文編號：1788665