發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-22 06:08

  本文選題：廣府 + 祠堂��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：形制研究作為建筑形態(tài)研究的基礎(chǔ)，是建筑歷史學(xué)科研究的基礎(chǔ)性工作。歷史上珠江三角洲地區(qū)的祠堂數(shù)量驚人，而該地區(qū)現(xiàn)存的祠堂數(shù)量也當(dāng)以千記。因此，廣府祠堂形制研究，具有量化分析的可能和意義。本論文通過大量搜集關(guān)于廣府祠堂的紀(jì)年信息，建立年代標(biāo)尺，針對(duì)廣府祠堂的格局、構(gòu)架、尺度、構(gòu)造與形式進(jìn)行討論，系統(tǒng)地整理出這些問題在時(shí)間軸線上的演變規(guī)律，嘗試探討背后的原因及設(shè)計(jì)意圖，同時(shí)，為廣府祠堂斷代提供了多層面的參照。 研究的具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)不同的主題按章節(jié)展開。 第一章界定了研究的地理、時(shí)間和研究范疇，闡明研究的意義以及研究方法與工具。并綜述了目前關(guān)于廣府祠堂的學(xué)術(shù)研究概況，梳理了近期研究中的關(guān)于廣府祠堂形制演變的異同，初步得出形制演變的大致規(guī)律。 第二章討論了廣府祠堂在歷史上被頻繁重修的現(xiàn)象，以探討眾多文字資料中“重修”的涵義，為第三章建立年代標(biāo)尺作準(zhǔn)備。本章還以從化鳳院村云麓公祠為例，還原同治年間的一次祠堂重修事件，嘗試探討古人的古建筑修復(fù)觀念。 第三章詳細(xì)討論了建筑形制年代學(xué)方法在廣府祠堂研究中的適用性及相關(guān)問題，并梳理出廣府祠堂紀(jì)年信息的獲取來源，由此選取了62個(gè)現(xiàn)存案例并建立年代標(biāo)尺，以此作為本論文的研究基礎(chǔ)。 第四章通過9個(gè)文本案例的閱讀，還原了明代廣府祠堂格局的特征，進(jìn)而與現(xiàn)存清代祠堂格局進(jìn)行比較，嘗試得出廣府祠堂格局的演變規(guī)律，及其背后的歷史原因。本章還討論了廣府祠堂格局的一些描述方式。 第五章梳理了廣府祠堂構(gòu)架的特征以及基本構(gòu)成，通過對(duì)年代標(biāo)尺中的案例構(gòu)架進(jìn)行分型，總結(jié)出建筑構(gòu)架在時(shí)間軸線上的演變規(guī)律，建立各個(gè)時(shí)期的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)架模型。其后又比較了以祠堂為代表的廳堂式構(gòu)架與殿堂式構(gòu)架的異同。 第六章集中討論了廣府祠堂中的尺度問題，通過現(xiàn)存實(shí)例測(cè)量與歷史資料的比對(duì)，對(duì)部分用尺進(jìn)行了還原。其后又討論了廣府地區(qū)的用尺規(guī)律，及其對(duì)祠堂設(shè)計(jì)的影響。進(jìn)而，對(duì)第五章中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)架模型進(jìn)行賦值，，得出對(duì)應(yīng)的構(gòu)架標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺度模型。 第七章分別針對(duì)廣府祠堂中的梁架、檐部、屋面三個(gè)重要構(gòu)造進(jìn)行了討論與分型，并觀察各個(gè)分型在年代標(biāo)尺中的分布，探討構(gòu)造做法在時(shí)間軸線上的演變規(guī)律。 第八章把研究焦點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步深入到構(gòu)件形式上，討論了構(gòu)件形式隨著材料轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)生了怎樣的演變，同樣，通過觀察各類型形式在年代標(biāo)尺上的分布，探索形式在時(shí)間軸線上的演變規(guī)律。 通過實(shí)地調(diào)研和測(cè)繪資料的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，結(jié)合地方史料的閱讀，本論文展開了系統(tǒng)和深入的廣府祠堂形制研究，多角度地展示了廣府祠堂建筑形制在時(shí)間軸線上的演變軌跡，并嘗試探討演變過程背后的相關(guān)原因。
[Abstract]:As the foundation of architectural form research, formalism research is the basic work of architectural history. The number of ancestral halls in the Pearl River Delta region is staggering, and the number of ancestral temples in the region should be remembered in thousands. Therefore, the study of Guang Fu ancestral temple form system has the possibility and significance of quantitative analysis. Through collecting a great deal of chronological information about Guangfu ancestral Hall, this paper establishes the age scale, discusses the pattern, frame, scale, structure and form of the Guangfu ancestral Hall, and systematically arranges the evolution law of these problems on the time axis. This paper attempts to explore the reasons behind the design intention, and at the same time, provides a multi-level reference for the dynasty of Guangfu ancestral Hall. The specific content of the study is carried out according to different themes and chapters. The first chapter defines the geography, time and scope of the research, and clarifies the significance of the research as well as the research methods and tools. It also summarizes the current academic research on the Guangfu ancestral Hall, combs the similarities and differences of the recent studies on the evolution of the Guangfu ancestral Hall, and preliminarily obtains the general law of the evolution of the shape system of the Guangfu ancestral Hall. The second chapter discusses the phenomenon that Guangfu ancestral Hall has been frequently rebuilt in history, in order to discuss the meaning of "reconstructing" in many written materials, and to prepare for the establishment of the age scale in Chapter three. This chapter also takes the Yunlu Temple of Fengyuan Village in Conghua as an example to restore the restoration of a ancestral hall in Tongzhi period, and try to discuss the ancient architectural restoration concept of the ancients. The third chapter discusses in detail the applicability of architectural chronology in the study of Guangfu ancestral Hall and the relevant problems, and combs out the source of the chronological information of Guangfu ancestral Hall. From this, 62 existing cases are selected and the age scale is established. This is the basis of this thesis. The fourth chapter through the reading of 9 text cases, restore the Ming Dynasty Guangfu ancestral hall pattern characteristics, and then compared with the existing Qing dynasty ancestral hall pattern, trying to get the evolution of the Guangfu ancestral temple pattern, and the historical reasons behind it. This chapter also discusses the Guang Fu ancestral temple pattern of some description. The fifth chapter combs the characteristics and the basic structure of the Guang Fu ancestral Hall frame, through the classification of the case frame in the age scale, summarizes the evolution law of the architectural frame on the time axis, and establishes the standard frame model of each period. After that, it compares the similarities and differences between the hall structure and the hall structure represented by the ancestral hall. The sixth chapter focuses on the scale problem in the Guangfu ancestral Hall. By comparing the existing examples with the historical data, some of the scales are reduced. Then it discusses the rule of ruler in Guangfu area and its influence on the design of ancestral hall. Then, the standard frame model in chapter 5 is assigned and the corresponding standard scale model is obtained. The seventh chapter discusses and classifies three important structures in Guangfu ancestral Hall, such as beam frame, eaves and roof, and observes the distribution of each type in the chronological scale, and probes into the evolution law of structural practice on the time axis. In the eighth chapter, the focus of the research is further explored on the form of component, and the evolution of the form of component with material transformation is discussed. Similarly, by observing the distribution of various types of forms on the chronological scale, Explore the evolution of the form on the axis of time. Through field investigation and statistical analysis of surveying and mapping data, combined with the reading of local historical data, this paper has carried out a systematic and in-depth study on the shape of Guangfu ancestral Hall, showing the evolution of the architectural form of Guangfu ancestral Hall on the axis of time from many angles. And try to explore the relevant reasons behind the evolution process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU251;TU-092

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