本文選題：城市棕地 + 景觀更新��； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著后工業(yè)時(shí)代的來臨和傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)的衰退，在20世紀(jì)后期，由于資源的采集、城市建設(shè)、工業(yè)污染、廢棄物處理不當(dāng)?shù)仍蛐纬闪舜罅康淖氐�，直接或間接影響了城市生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。特別是在城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、城市空間布局變化后，位于城市中心地帶或者工商業(yè)聚集區(qū)的棕地，在改變用途后其潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和文化價(jià)值已逐漸顯現(xiàn)。城市棕地的景觀更新，，不僅可以改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、為居民提供休閑游憩場所，還可以提高土地利用、緩解城市用地緊張、優(yōu)化城市空間格局、促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、激發(fā)城市活力。在歐美發(fā)達(dá)國家，棕地的開發(fā)治理及其景觀更新已有多年的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我國棕地的景觀更新正處于初步發(fā)展階段。本文力圖對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市棕地的景觀更新進(jìn)行一些歸納和分析，為我國進(jìn)一步棕地更新提供參考。 本文首先對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市棕地景觀的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了歸納與總結(jié)，從理論研究與實(shí)踐研究兩個(gè)層面弄清楚棕地景觀的研究現(xiàn)狀。從歸納總結(jié)中可知?dú)W美國家先進(jìn)的理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我們借鑒，而我國城市棕地的景觀更新研究也正蓬勃發(fā)展，現(xiàn)階段的研究成果雜亂并且體系不健全，需進(jìn)行梳理。筆者對(duì)棕地相關(guān)概念做了明確界定，并針對(duì)棕地的產(chǎn)生背景、發(fā)展動(dòng)因、分類、更新途徑等基本屬性進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究。然后，對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市棕地的發(fā)展歷程與經(jīng)典案例進(jìn)行了梳理。在此基礎(chǔ)之上，筆者提出了棕地景觀更新的六個(gè)特性，文化性、藝術(shù)性、生態(tài)性、認(rèn)識(shí)性、空間性、過程性。針對(duì)每一個(gè)特性，進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論證與總結(jié)。隨后，筆者對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市棕地相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。 本文研究中綜合運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)研究、對(duì)比研究、歸納分析和案例分析等研究方法，并在得到了以下幾個(gè)方面的結(jié)論。從城市棕地的6個(gè)特性研究中可知，棕地景觀更新的文化性與藝術(shù)性是其區(qū)別于其他的鮮明特征，而生態(tài)性則是其最重要的特性之一，本文對(duì)棕地的土壤污染、植被再生、水污染治理、廢棄材料利用等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述。通過對(duì)棕地景觀更新的認(rèn)知性與空間性的分析，總結(jié)了其更新設(shè)計(jì)手法。而過程性則是討論了棕地景觀更新設(shè)計(jì)過程中的相關(guān)問題。通過相關(guān)政策法規(guī)的梳理可知，我國棕地相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)較少，法律體系不健全，需要進(jìn)一步的重視與加強(qiáng)。通過對(duì)國內(nèi)外城市棕地景觀更新比較可知，在設(shè)計(jì)理念、生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)手法、生態(tài)修復(fù)技術(shù)、法律法規(guī)層面都存在一定的差異。國外城市棕地景觀更新的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗(yàn)給了我們?nèi)缦聠⑹荆簯?yīng)挖掘其人文歷史并設(shè)計(jì)出有創(chuàng)新性的景觀；應(yīng)利用新時(shí)代的美學(xué)來創(chuàng)造具有特色的棕地景觀；在城市棕地景觀更新中應(yīng)將生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建作為核心內(nèi)容；應(yīng)建立多學(xué)科的發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)：應(yīng)建立完善的政策法規(guī)體系；隨著行業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展壯大，城市棕地景觀更新將會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出多發(fā)展模式、與古典園林相結(jié)合、具有地域特色、過程式景觀等發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the post industrial era and the decline of traditional industry, in the late twentieth Century, a large number of brown areas have been formed due to the collection of resources, urban construction, industrial pollution, and improper disposal of waste, which directly or indirectly affect the quality of the urban ecological environment, especially in the adjustment of the urban industrial structure and the change of urban spatial distribution, in the city. The potential economic and cultural values of the urban palm area or the industrial and commercial agglomeration areas have gradually emerged. The landscape renewal of urban brown land can not only improve the urban ecological environment, provide leisure places for residents, improve land use, alleviate urban land tension, and optimize the urban spatial pattern. In the developed countries of Europe and America, the development and management of the brown land and the renovation of the landscape have many years of practical experience. The landscape renewal of the brown land in China is in the initial stage of development. This article tries to sum up and analyze the landscape renewal of the brown land at home and abroad and to further update the brown land in China. Provide reference.
This paper first summarizes and summarizes the relevant research on the urban palm landscape at home and abroad, and makes clear the research status of the brown landscape from the two aspects of theoretical and practical research. From the summary, we can see that the advanced theoretical knowledge and practical experience of the European and American countries are worth our reference, and the landscape renewal research of the urban brown land in China is also also studied. The author has made a clear definition of the related concepts of the brown land, and studied the basic attributes of the background of the brown land, the development motivation, the classification, the renewal approach and so on. Then, the development course of the brown land at home and abroad and the classic cases are entered. On this basis, I put forward six characteristics of the palm landscape renewal, cultural, artistic, ecological, cognitive, spatial, process. In accordance with each of the characteristics, a detailed demonstration and summary were carried out. Then, the author summed up the policies and regulations of the domestic and foreign urban brown land phase.
In this study, literature research, comparative study, inductive analysis, case analysis and other research methods are used, and the following conclusions are obtained. From the 6 characteristics of the urban brown land, it is known that the culture and artistry of the brownfield landscape is different from its distinctive features, and the ecology is the most important. One of the characteristics of this paper is the detailed exposition of the soil pollution, vegetation regeneration, water pollution control and waste material utilization in brown land. Through the analysis of the cognitive and spatial analysis of the palm landscape updating, the new design techniques are summarized, while the process is related to the related problems in the process of updating the brown landscape. The combing of policies and laws and regulations shows that there are few policies and regulations related to brown land in China, and the legal system is not sound and needs further attention and strengthening. It is known that there are certain differences in the design concept, ecological design techniques, ecological restoration techniques and laws and regulations by comparing the urban palm landscape renovation at home and abroad. The excellent experience of the outlook updates gives us the following enlightenment: we should excavate its human history and design a creative landscape; we should make use of the aesthetics of the new era to create a characteristic Brown landscape; the ecological system should be built as the core content in the urban palm landscape renewal; a multi-disciplinary development team should be established: should be established A perfect policy and regulation system; with the continuous development and expansion of the industry, the urban palm landscape renewal will show a multi development model, combined with the classical garden, with the development trend of regional and process landscape.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.1

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