本文選題：建筑 + 墻體綠化��； 參考：《中南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：建筑墻體綠化成為當下縫合城市中的人與自然裂痕的重要手段之一,它不僅能夠美化建筑與城市,增加綠化率；還可以改善區(qū)域環(huán)境,凈化空氣和減小城市熱島效應。但是我國墻體綠化在建筑中的應用尚處于起步階段,國內(nèi)大眾對建筑墻體綠化的認識,多都停留在藤蔓植物攀爬覆蓋建筑墻面上,存在著普遍的狹隘性。 本課題以墻體綠化在建筑中的應用為研究對象,首先對建筑墻體綠化進行綜合概述,界定了其定義,分析了其所具有的價值與優(yōu)勢。然后把目前我國建筑墻體綠化常見方法分為藤蔓植物型、栽植容器型、種植毛毯型三大類型和八個小的種類來進行研究。梳理了其歷史發(fā)展進程,國內(nèi)外應用的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出我國的應用中所存在的問題,并針對性地提出對策建議。 本文針對我國墻體綠化在建筑中應用所出現(xiàn)的問題,提出了植物選配適應性、建筑匹配性、后期維護便利性三大應用原則。并在這三大原則的基礎上,通過運用實地調(diào)研、專家訪談、資料查閱等多種研究方法,結(jié)合大量的國內(nèi)外實際應用案例,總結(jié)出藤蔓植物型、栽植容器型、種植毛毯型墻體綠化建筑中的應用特點,并以表格的形式加以歸納整理。其主要特點為：藤蔓植物型墻體綠化適用于多層的住宅、工業(yè)建筑以及老舊的公共建筑；栽植容器型墻體綠化適用于多層框架的公共建筑及低層民居；種植毛毯型墻體綠化適用于追求強烈景觀效果需求的高層辦公、商業(yè)建筑、高級別墅建筑,以及部分政府性的公共建筑。 本文通過對三類墻體綠化在建筑中應用特點的總結(jié),為墻體綠化在建筑中的應用提供一定的理論依據(jù)和參考價值,在以后新建墻體綠化項目或者既有建筑改造項目中可以作為參照,從而促進我國墻體綠化在建筑中的應用和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Abstract: building wall greening has become one of the important means to sew up the human and natural cracks in the city. It can not only beautify the buildings and cities, increase the green rate, but also improve the regional environment, purify the air and reduce the urban heat island effect. However, the application of wall greening in our country is still in its infancy, and the understanding of building wall greening by the domestic public mostly stays on the climbing of vines to cover the building wall, and there is a universal parochialism. This subject takes the application of wall greening in architecture as the research object. Firstly, it gives a comprehensive overview of the building wall greening, defines its definition, and analyzes its value and advantages. Then, the common methods of building wall greening in our country are divided into three types: vine type, container type, blanket type and eight small species. This paper combs its historical development process, the present situation of its application at home and abroad, summarizes the problems existing in the application of our country, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Aiming at the problems existing in the application of wall greening in our country, this paper puts forward three application principles: plant matching, building matching, and convenience in later maintenance. And on the basis of these three principles, through the use of field research, expert interviews, data reference and other research methods, combined with a large number of domestic and foreign practical application cases, summed up the vine type, planting container type, The application characteristics of planting blanket wall greening building are summarized and arranged in the form of table. The main features are as follows: virescence of vines type wall is suitable for multi-storey residential building, industrial building and old public building, planting container type wall greening is suitable for multi-story frame public building and low-rise residential building; The planting of blanket wall greening is suitable for high-rise office, commercial building, high-grade villa building and some government-owned public buildings in pursuit of strong demand for landscape effects This paper summarizes the application characteristics of three types of wall greening in architecture, and provides some theoretical basis and reference value for the application of wall greening in architecture. In the future, the new wall greening project or the existing building reconstruction project can be used as a reference to promote the application and development of wall greening in our country.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.12;TU201.5

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