建筑立面采光口的參數(shù)化設(shè)計研究
本文選題:參數(shù)化設(shè)計 + 建筑自然采光。 參考:《北京建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:可持續(xù)是建筑發(fā)展的必由之路,生態(tài)建筑是其中重要的組成部分。建筑設(shè)計中要充分尊重和利用場地的氣候條件;光一直以來都是建筑師追求空間實(shí)現(xiàn)的對象,光的運(yùn)用很大程度上決定了建筑的美學(xué)意義。建筑設(shè)計作為一個復(fù)雜的學(xué)科,要考處理物質(zhì)、多思維、多矛盾、多能量的互相作用關(guān)系,時間作為第四維度在建筑的三維空間通過光傳達(dá)信息。經(jīng)驗(yàn)之外,建筑師應(yīng)使用定量的設(shè)計方法,從方案開始階段就讓自然采光設(shè)計結(jié)合建筑設(shè)計。 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是信息技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)的二十一世紀(jì),參數(shù)化建筑設(shè)計(ParameterArchitecture Design)一方面加快了設(shè)計進(jìn)程,縮短了繪圖時間,另一方面還將建筑的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展推向了實(shí)踐。參數(shù)化設(shè)計方法和建筑物理環(huán)境模擬分析相結(jié)合,相影響的新設(shè)計方法,可以在方案階段就利用建筑的非圖像信息,通過計算機(jī)處理,為建筑師選擇最優(yōu)化解提供大量備選項(xiàng)。 本文以參數(shù)化手段進(jìn)行建筑立面采光口設(shè)計的應(yīng)用作為探討和研究的方向,從建筑設(shè)計角度出發(fā),以全球建筑自然采光的光氣候特點(diǎn)和對建筑的空間營造為對象,探討先進(jìn)的參數(shù)化技術(shù)在方案階段輔助建筑設(shè)計出更適應(yīng)光環(huán)境的設(shè)計方法。首先論文對參數(shù)化設(shè)計進(jìn)行理論研究,分析了參數(shù)化的建筑設(shè)計對傳統(tǒng)建筑設(shè)計的改變,從思維方式到具體實(shí)施步驟,確定了參數(shù)化設(shè)計更適合于時代特征,以此來發(fā)揮其建筑設(shè)計方面的巨大作用,,舉出參數(shù)化建筑設(shè)計的成功案例。再進(jìn)一步通過對建筑自然采光理論與實(shí)踐的研究,通過文獻(xiàn)閱讀和實(shí)際調(diào)研,歸納出一些自然采光設(shè)計的要素,并將自然采光的要素與參數(shù)化進(jìn)行緊密結(jié)合。誠然這部分內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)不是要否定已實(shí)現(xiàn)的建筑采光的成熟理論和案例,更不是對自然采光進(jìn)行總結(jié),努力是通過向前人學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)建筑物理知識,探討參數(shù)化設(shè)計應(yīng)用于建筑采光口設(shè)計的應(yīng)用方法。最后通過一個國際競賽案例,對其以筆者總結(jié)出的方法進(jìn)行全新演繹,佐證參數(shù)化設(shè)計方法應(yīng)用于建筑立面采光口是可行的。以此從一定程度上反應(yīng),參數(shù)化建筑設(shè)計在未來的應(yīng)用前景非常廣闊。
[Abstract]:Sustainability is the only way to the development of architecture, and ecological architecture is an important part of it.In architectural design, the climatic conditions of the site should be fully respected and utilized. Light has always been the object of the architect's pursuit of space realization, and the use of light determines the aesthetic significance of architecture to a great extent.As a complex subject, architectural design should deal with the interaction of matter, thinking, contradiction and energy. Time, as the fourth dimension, conveys information through light in the three-dimensional space of architecture.In addition to experience, architects should use quantitative design methods to combine natural lighting design with architectural design from the beginning of the project.Now, with the development of information technology in the 21 century, parametric architecture design has accelerated the design process and shortened the drawing time, on the other hand, it has pushed the green sustainable development of architecture into practice.The new design method, which combines parametric design method with architectural physical environment simulation and analysis, can make use of the non-image information of the building in the stage of the project, and provide a large number of alternatives for the architect to choose the optimal solution through computer processing.In this paper, the application of parameterization in the design of facade lighting opening is taken as the research direction. From the point of view of architectural design, the light and climate characteristics of natural lighting in global architecture and the building space construction are taken as the objects.This paper discusses the advanced parameterization technology to assist the design of the building in the stage of the project and the design method which is more suitable for the light environment.Firstly, the paper studies the theory of parameterized design, analyzes the change of parameterized architectural design to traditional architectural design, and determines that parameterized design is more suitable for the characteristics of the times, from the mode of thinking to the concrete implementation steps.In order to play its great role in architectural design, cited the successful case of parametric architectural design.Furthermore, through the study of the theory and practice of natural lighting in buildings, the author summarizes some elements of the design of natural lighting through literature reading and practical investigation, and closely combines the elements of natural lighting with parameterization.Of course, the emphasis of this part is not to negate the mature theory and case of building daylighting that has been realized, nor to sum up the natural lighting, but to learn the relevant architectural physics knowledge through the forward-person.This paper discusses the application of parametric design in the design of building lighting opening.Finally, through an international competition case, the author summarizes the new deduction of the method, and proves that the parameterized design method is feasible to apply to the building facade lighting mouth.To a certain extent, parameterized architectural design has a very broad application prospect in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU113
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