本文選題：傳統(tǒng)民居 + 生態(tài)技術(shù)��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：中國(guó)古建筑中數(shù)量最大的就是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居能有效地利用空間,能適應(yīng)地方氣候與自然條件。調(diào)研中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)技術(shù)與經(jīng)驗(yàn),加以科學(xué)化提取,并應(yīng)用在新時(shí)代農(nóng)宅設(shè)計(jì)中,對(duì)于建設(shè)美好的鄉(xiāng)村居住生活環(huán)境具有較大的社會(huì)價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)民居研究中,對(duì)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究已成為熱點(diǎn),但是對(duì)于湘南傳統(tǒng)民居的研究還略顯薄弱,多從吉祥符號(hào)、聚落等方向進(jìn)行研究,生態(tài)技術(shù)角度出發(fā)的研究較少。本文以湘南傳統(tǒng)民居的代表——板梁村民居為例,著重研究了傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其科學(xué)化應(yīng)用,試圖為湘南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)宅的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。 文章首先對(duì)湘南的地理氣候條件進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章對(duì)板梁古村的聚落現(xiàn)狀、建筑現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了基礎(chǔ)調(diào)研,并選擇了一棟古建筑和一棟周邊現(xiàn)代農(nóng)宅同時(shí)間進(jìn)行了夏季和冬季的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境測(cè)試。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,板梁古村的古建筑室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境明顯優(yōu)于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)宅,證明古建筑中蘊(yùn)含成功的生態(tài)技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),值得進(jìn)行科學(xué)化提取。 在測(cè)試的基礎(chǔ)上,文章從選址與總平面布局、建筑單體設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)造與裝飾設(shè)計(jì)、安全防護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)等四個(gè)方面總結(jié)了湘南傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)措施和經(jīng)驗(yàn),并提出這些措施可以應(yīng)用在湘南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)宅的設(shè)計(jì)中。 最后,文章分析了湘南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)宅的設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀與問題,提出了傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用的障礙,并從選址與規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、單體設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)造與裝修設(shè)計(jì)等3個(gè)方面總結(jié)了湘南傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)化應(yīng)用的原則與措施。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the number of Chinese ancient buildings is the biggest China traditional houses, China traditional residential space can be used effectively and can adapt to the local climate and natural conditions. The ecological technology and experience Chinese research of traditional houses, to the scientific application and extraction, in the new era of rural residential design, for the construction of good rural living environment with great economic value and social value. The study of traditional folk house in the country, for the study of Chinese traditional houses ecological technology experience has become a hot topic, but for the study of traditional dwellings is slightly weak, from the auspicious symbol, research direction of ecological settlements, the point of view of technique is less. Based on the traditional dwellings. Representative village residential plate beam as an example, focuses on the study of traditional houses ecological design experience and scientific application, try to design for Hunan modern farm house Provide reference.
Firstly, in the south of Hunan geographical and climatic conditions are briefly introduced. On this basis, the settlement situation of plate girder village article, makes the basic research of building the status quo, and select the ancient buildings and a surrounding modern farm house of summer and winter indoor thermal environment test at the same time. The test results show that the the indoor thermal environment of plate girder village was obviously better than that of modern farm house, that contains the successful experience of ecological technology in ancient architecture, worthy of scientific extraction.
On the basis of tests, the location and the overall layout, construction monomer design, structure and decoration design, four aspects of safety protection design summarizes the traditional dwellings of the ecological design measures and experience, and put forward these measures can be applied in the design of modern Hunan Farm House.
Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the modern design of rural house, put forward the application experience of traditional houses ecological barriers, and from the location and planning design, monomer design, 3 aspects of construction and decoration design, summarizes the principles and measures of the traditional houses ecological experience scientific should be used.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5;TU201.5

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本文編號(hào)：1759476