本文選題：中國近代城市規(guī)劃史 + 哈雄文�。� 參考：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：哈雄文是中國近現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃史上頗具影響的城市規(guī)劃專家,他出身于清末儒將家庭；擁有留學(xué)美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)建筑系的教育背景；回國初期加入中國建設(shè)師學(xué)會(huì)、任教于滬江大學(xué)；曾效力于國民政府內(nèi)政部營建司,主管城市規(guī)劃與建筑工作；新中國成立以后投身中國現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃教育。哈雄文身兼工程專家、政府官員、教育學(xué)者的多重身份,是近代屈指可數(shù)的能提及到“中國”城市規(guī)劃層面的具有典型代表性和影響力的人物。 中國近代城市規(guī)劃行政體系與城市規(guī)劃制度體系的建立與完善過程,正是中國近代城市規(guī)劃逐步走向成熟的兩個(gè)重要節(jié)點(diǎn)。哈雄文在國民政府內(nèi)政部營建司任職期間,城市規(guī)劃行政經(jīng)歷了從各地方自下而上的城市規(guī)劃行政機(jī)構(gòu)到中央自上而下的統(tǒng)一的城市規(guī)劃行政體系的變革,并成立了城市規(guī)劃編制與設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)；城市規(guī)劃制度從各自為政的《建筑規(guī)則》走向了全國統(tǒng)一的《都市計(jì)劃法》和《建筑法》,哈雄文為立法工作的完成做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。另外哈雄文的城市規(guī)劃思想與學(xué)術(shù)主張也是本文的研究重點(diǎn)之一。他提倡城市規(guī)劃活動(dòng)的制度化,認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)后是城市建設(shè)的良機(jī),他主張學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)的規(guī)劃理論與方式,他的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌建設(shè)思想至今仍有借鑒價(jià)值。 筆者盡可能多的收集同哈雄文相關(guān)的史實(shí)資料,并對其人和他的城市規(guī)劃思想進(jìn)行了比較系統(tǒng)和全面的研究分析和評述,歸納其城市規(guī)劃實(shí)踐和富有首創(chuàng)性的城市規(guī)劃制度建設(shè),從技術(shù)、管理多方面,多視角來評析哈雄文為近代城市規(guī)劃所做的貢獻(xiàn)和重要性。以期在彌補(bǔ)學(xué)術(shù)界對哈雄文這一關(guān)鍵人物研究較少的同時(shí),總結(jié)今日城市規(guī)劃方面面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),為中國現(xiàn)代城市未來的發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程提供參考與啟示,使研究更具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Ha-Xiong Wen is an influential urban planning expert in the history of modern urban planning in China. He was born in the late Qing Dynasty, with an academic background in the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, and joined the Chinese Institute of Architects at the beginning of his return to China.He taught at Hujiang University; worked for the Department of Construction of the Ministry of the Interior of the National Government in charge of urban planning and construction; devoted himself to modern urban planning education in China after the founding of the people's Republic of China.As an engineering expert, government official and educator, he is one of the few representative and influential figures in modern times who can mention the level of "China" urban planning.The process of establishing and perfecting the administrative system of urban planning and the system of urban planning in modern China is just two important nodes for the maturation of urban planning in modern China.During his tenure in the Department of Construction and Construction of the Ministry of Interior of the National Government, the administration of urban planning underwent a transformation from the local bottom-up urban planning administration to the central top-down unified urban planning administrative system.The system of urban planning has changed from "Building rules" to "Urban Planning Law" and "Building Law", and Ha-Xiong Wen has made great contributions to the completion of legislation.In addition, Ha-Xiong Wen's urban planning ideas and academic ideas are also one of the key points of this paper.He advocates the institutionalization of urban planning activities, thinks that postwar is a good opportunity for urban construction, he advocates to study the advanced planning theory and methods in the West, his thought of urban and rural overall planning construction still has reference value up to now.The author collects as many historical facts as possible and makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis and comment on his people and his urban planning thoughts.This paper summarizes the practice of urban planning and the construction of the original urban planning system, and evaluates the contribution and importance of Ha-Xiong Wen to modern urban planning from the aspects of technology, management and many perspectives.In order to make up for the lack of academic research on this key figure, summarize the experience and lessons of today's urban planning, and provide reference and inspiration for the future development and urbanization process of modern cities in China.Make the research more practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2-09

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