發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 18:48

  本文選題：秦代宮室 + 遺址�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：遼寧綏中縣姜女石秦代宮室建筑群是目前考古發(fā)掘規(guī)模最大的秦代宮室建筑群，也是首次在陜西省外發(fā)掘的秦代宮室建筑群。其中石碑地遺址是姜女石秦代宮室建筑群中的主體部分，其規(guī)模最大、布局嚴謹有序、保存最為完整，是研究秦代宮室建筑的重要實物資料。由于姜女石遺址的地理位置、自然環(huán)境與《史記》所載秦始皇東巡至碣石的歷史線索十分接近，因此本文對于秦代行宮的研究具有重要的探討價值。考古工作者自1982年對遺址進行了細致的發(fā)掘整理工作，遺址保存的完整程度和考古發(fā)掘資料的充分翔實，為復原研究工作打下了基礎。本篇文章根據(jù)建筑群遺址各部分的保存現(xiàn)狀、重要性、以及對秦代宮室建筑研究的代表性，選擇以石碑地第I區(qū)建筑遺址為主要復原研究對象。針對這一課題主要采取從考古遺址和文獻資料中提取復原建筑信息，進行歸納總結，分析推導、相互引證的研究方法，來完成該區(qū)建筑遺址的復原研究。本文在研究過程中探討總結了先秦至西漢時期宮室建筑空間布局的歷史沿革，建筑營造的發(fā)展過程等問題，較為準確的把握了秦代宮室建筑在空間布局、建筑營造方面的歷史發(fā)展狀況，將復原研究置于秦代建筑發(fā)展的時空背景中，力求建筑復原信息接近歷史原貌。通過復原探討，論文研究表明，遼寧綏中石碑地秦代宮室在選址、布局上反映出了秦代宮室與自然相呼應的建筑觀，，并較為形象生動地展示了第I區(qū)宮室建筑的院落空間布局。研究還得出第I區(qū)宮室建筑在一定程度上仍遵循著周代建筑的禮制要求。本文對復原對象交通系統(tǒng)的研究，得出了秦代宮室建筑交通組織的空間模式；通過對排水系統(tǒng)的研究，得知石碑地秦代宮室在秦代排水技術和場地設計方面的成熟。在復原過程中，本文還對復原研究的方法做以探討，根據(jù)遺址建筑信息的完整程度，對遺址進行三個層次的復原研究。本篇文章結構主要分為建筑復原信息的歷史背景研究、建筑現(xiàn)狀與歷史研究、建筑復原研究三個主要組成部分。
[Abstract]:Jiangnushi Qin palace building complex in Suizhong County Liaoning Province is the largest archaeological excavated building complex in Qin Dynasty and it is also the first one excavated outside Shaanxi Province.Among them, the stone monument site is the main part of Jiangnushi palace building group in Qin Dynasty. Its scale is the largest, the layout is strict and orderly, and the preservation is the most complete. It is an important material material for the study of Qin Dynasty palace building.Because of the geographical location of Jiangnushi site, the natural environment is very close to the historical clue of Qin Shihuang's tour from east to Jieshi contained in the Records of the historian, so this paper is of great value for the study of the imperial palace in the Qin Dynasty.Archaeologists have carried out meticulous excavation and arrangement of the site since 1982. The intact degree of preservation of the site and the full details of the archaeological excavations have laid a foundation for the work of restoration research.According to the status quo and importance of the preservation of various parts of the site of the architectural complex, and the representative study of the palace building in the Qin Dynasty, this article chooses the architectural site of area I of the stone monument as the main research object of restoration.In order to complete the restoration of architectural sites in this area, this paper mainly adopts the research methods of extracting the information of restored buildings from archaeological sites and literature materials, summarizing, analyzing, deducing and citation each other in order to complete the research of restoration of architectural sites in this area.In the course of the study, this paper discusses and summarizes the historical evolution of the space layout of the palace building from the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, the development process of the building construction, and more accurately grasps the space layout of the palace building in the Qin Dynasty.The historical development of architectural construction puts the research of restoration in the space-time background of architectural development in the Qin Dynasty and strives to approach the information of architectural restoration to the original history.Through the research of restoration, the paper shows that the location and layout of the palace room of the Qin Dynasty in Suizhong, Liaoning Province, reflects the architectural view that the palace room of the Qin Dynasty echoes with nature, and more vividly shows the layout of the courtyard space of the palace room building in area I.It is also concluded that the architecture of the palace room in area I still obeys the etiquette requirements of the Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent.In this paper, the research on the restoration of the object of traffic system, the Qin palace building traffic organization of the spatial model, through the study of the drainage system, we know that the stone monument of the Qin Dynasty palace in the Qin drainage technology and site design mature.In the process of restoration, this paper also discusses the methods of restoration research, according to the integrity of the information of the site architecture, carries out three levels of restoration research on the site.The structure of this paper is divided into three main parts: the historical background research of architectural restoration information, the research of architectural status and history, and the research of architectural restoration.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87;K878

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本文編號：1737228