本文選題：GPRS技術(shù)　切入點(diǎn)：三遙控制　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市照明和燈光工程對(duì)于市政建設(shè)具有重要意義。城市的路燈和景觀燈是最基本的公共設(shè)施，既關(guān)系到道路交通安全和百姓生活便利。現(xiàn)在社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入高科技，現(xiàn)代化氣息濃郁的時(shí)代，人們的日常生活已經(jīng)達(dá)到自動(dòng)化。 GPRS技術(shù)是一種高速傳輸，永遠(yuǎn)在線，根據(jù)實(shí)際消費(fèi)流量計(jì)費(fèi)的一項(xiàng)高速數(shù)據(jù)處理的技術(shù)，接入范圍廣泛，能夠高速的傳輸數(shù)據(jù)，很快連接，能夠保持永遠(yuǎn)在線狀態(tài)，根據(jù)使用流量計(jì)算費(fèi)用，支持多種通信協(xié)議的應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)-點(diǎn)通信。通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)有無(wú)線通信技術(shù)的對(duì)比，決定采用GPRS技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程通信，數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)路燈照明的檢測(cè)和控制。 本文是研究基于GPRS的智能照明三遙測(cè)控裝置的開(kāi)發(fā)，硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)最終達(dá)到功能要求。設(shè)備能做到遙測(cè)、遙信和遙控的三遙，實(shí)現(xiàn)單節(jié)點(diǎn)控制檢測(cè)、組節(jié)點(diǎn)控制檢測(cè)和回路控制檢測(cè)。基于GPRS的智能照明三遙測(cè)控裝置利用GPRS模塊與Internet連接，裝置采用測(cè)量板測(cè)量電控箱內(nèi)三相供電電壓的相電電壓值，，12路電流值。檢測(cè)板對(duì)檢測(cè)到的電壓電流值通過(guò)IC的處理得到電壓有效值、電流值、功率和功率因數(shù)，并通過(guò)LCD液晶顯示屏顯示�；贕PRS的智能照明三遙測(cè)控裝置的電源板可以任意選擇其中一相相線與零線進(jìn)行供電。 本課題設(shè)計(jì)的智能照明三遙測(cè)控裝置的軟件采用“高層構(gòu)件層-底層構(gòu)件層-硬件構(gòu)件層”的三層結(jié)構(gòu)。路燈之間也采用ZigBee技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)之間的接力傳輸數(shù)據(jù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)路燈之間的自組網(wǎng)。上位機(jī)軟件作為輔助功能，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)在監(jiān)控中心檢測(cè)到三遙測(cè)控裝置檢測(cè)到的路燈工作參數(shù)并發(fā)送控制命令，也可以將時(shí)段控制命令下放到三遙測(cè)控裝置。 本課題是一個(gè)無(wú)線照明控制技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，以路燈照明監(jiān)控為目的的設(shè)計(jì)。三遙測(cè)控裝置經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的測(cè)試，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定。裝置主要是依托現(xiàn)有的無(wú)線技術(shù)，參考了大量照明監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，具有很好應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Urban lighting and lighting engineering is of great significance to municipal construction.City street lights and landscape lights are the most basic public facilities, both related to road traffic safety and convenience of people's lives.Now the society has entered the high-tech, modern atmosphere rich era, people's daily life has reached automation.GPRS technology is a high-speed transmission, always online, according to the actual consumption flow billing of a high-speed data processing technology, access to a wide range of high-speed data transmission, quickly connected, can maintain a permanent online state,According to the cost of traffic calculation, support the application of various communication protocols to achieve point-to-point communication.By comparing the existing wireless communication technology, it is decided to use GPRS technology to realize remote communication and data transmission, and to realize the detection and control of street lamp lighting.In this paper, the development of intelligent lighting remote control device based on GPRS is studied. The hardware design and software design finally meet the functional requirements.The equipment can realize three remotes of telemetry, remote signal and remote control, and realize single node control detection, group node control detection and loop control detection.The detected voltage and current values are obtained by the processing of IC, and the effective value, current value, power and power factor are obtained and displayed by LCD LCD screen.One phase line and zero line can be selected as power supply board of intelligent lighting remote control device based on GPRS.The software of the intelligent lighting remote measurement and control device adopted the three-layer structure of "high-level component layer, bottom component layer and hardware component layer".The ZigBee technology is also used to transmit the data between points and points and to realize the ad hoc network between street lamps.As an auxiliary function, the upper computer software can detect the working parameters of the street lamp detected by the three remote control devices in the monitoring center and send the control commands, and can also transfer the time control commands to the three remote control devices.This subject is a wireless lighting control technology, the purpose of street lighting monitoring design.After long-term test, the three-remote control device runs stably.The device is mainly based on the existing wireless technology, referring to a large number of lighting monitoring systems, with good application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU113.66;TN929.532

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