本文選題：蘇州私家園林　切入點(diǎn)：造園要素　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,在經(jīng)濟(jì)“全球化”、知識“一體化”和極度“自由”與過于“保守”兩種思潮的影響下,人們開始在浮躁中盲目地“與國際接軌”,我們正面臨著需要對文化思想全面反省沉思的問題。時(shí)代在進(jìn)步,單一的形式美已經(jīng)不能滿足人們對精神文化層面的需求。景觀作品缺乏深層內(nèi)涵、象征性設(shè)計(jì)不倫不類導(dǎo)致“意義庸俗”的問題以及象征文化的運(yùn)用生硬死板等,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前我國園林景觀不可忽視的問題,我們太需要使文化與文明真正回歸到它本身的意義上。 中國象征文化,是一個(gè)既古老而又現(xiàn)代的話題。人們舉手投足間總會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多顯然是隱藏著某種文化象征意蘊(yùn)的事物。象征文化蘊(yùn)含著中華民族特有的精神價(jià)值、文化意識和思維方式。作為中國象征文化的有形載體,蘇州私家園林正是在源遠(yuǎn)流長的象征文化中,創(chuàng)現(xiàn)著生命情調(diào)與藝術(shù)哲學(xué)。同時(shí),優(yōu)秀的象征文化也借園林的發(fā)展而被發(fā)揚(yáng)廣大,不斷創(chuàng)新。 經(jīng)過對蘇州拙政園、網(wǎng)師園、獅子林、留園、退思園和嚴(yán)家花園等多處私家園林的現(xiàn)場調(diào)研后,本文選取了蘇州私家園林的造園要素作為研究主要對象。首先,對文中涉及的象征文化概念和蘇州私家園林的背景,分別從產(chǎn)生發(fā)展、影響因素、表現(xiàn)形式和思想理論等角度進(jìn)行探討。其次,在大量文獻(xiàn)查閱和實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,本文采用理論分析與實(shí)例相結(jié)合的方法,將蘇州私家園林造園要素中的象征文化的題材分為具象符號、抽象符號、文學(xué)典故、吉祥組合四種類別,又細(xì)分成十一項(xiàng)具體內(nèi)容,然后結(jié)合調(diào)研實(shí)例進(jìn)行象征文化的題材分析。再次,本文將象征文化的題材類型結(jié)合蘇州私家園林的各個(gè)造園要素進(jìn)行載體分析。最后,總結(jié)出象征文化在現(xiàn)代園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用原則,并展望蘇州私家園林造園要素蘊(yùn)涵的象征文化在現(xiàn)代園林中的傳承與創(chuàng)新。 本文站在象征文化的角度來分析蘇州私家園林造園要素,對傳承古典園林中蘊(yùn)涵的精神文化財(cái)富和現(xiàn)代園林景觀象征性設(shè)計(jì)具有重要的意義,希望能夠?yàn)榻窈蟮膱@林景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the influence of economic "globalization", "integration" of knowledge and extreme "freedom" and "too conservative", People are beginning to blindly "connect with the international community" in their impetuosity. We are facing problems that require a thorough reflection on cultural thinking. The times are progressing. The single formal beauty can no longer meet the needs of people on the spiritual and cultural level. Landscape works lack deep connotation, symbolic design leads to the problem of "vulgar meaning", and the use of symbolic culture is stiff and rigid, and so on. It has become a problem that can not be ignored in the garden landscape of our country, so we need to make the culture and civilization return to its own meaning. The symbolic culture of China is an ancient and modern topic. People always find out that many things are obviously hidden in the symbolic meaning of some kind of culture. Symbolic culture contains the unique spiritual value of the Chinese nation. Cultural consciousness and mode of thinking. As the tangible carrier of Chinese symbolic culture, Suzhou private garden has created life sentiment and artistic philosophy in the symbolic culture with a long history. At the same time, Excellent symbolic culture has also been carried forward by the development of gardens, constantly innovative. Based on the field investigation of many private gardens, such as Suzhou botched government garden, net teacher garden, lion forest, liuyuan, retreat garden and Yan Jia garden, this paper selects the garden elements of Suzhou private garden as the main object of study. First of all, the article chooses the garden elements of Suzhou private garden as the main research object. In this paper, the concept of symbolic culture and the background of Suzhou private garden are discussed from the perspectives of development, influencing factors, forms of expression and ideology. Secondly, on the basis of a large number of literature and field research, the paper discusses the concept of symbolic culture and the background of private gardens in Suzhou. In this paper, the theme of symbolic culture in the elements of private gardens in Suzhou is divided into four categories: figurative symbols, abstract symbols, literary allusions, auspicious combinations, and is subdivided into eleven specific contents. Thirdly, the theme types of symbolic culture are combined with the elements of private gardens in Suzhou to carry out the carrier analysis. Finally, This paper summarizes the application principles of symbolic culture in modern landscape design and looks forward to the inheritance and innovation of symbol culture in modern landscape architecture contained in the elements of private garden construction in Suzhou. From the perspective of symbolic culture, this paper analyzes the elements of private gardens in Suzhou, which is of great significance for inheriting the spiritual and cultural wealth contained in classical gardens and the symbolic design of modern landscape. Hope to provide some reference value for the future landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.55

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