基于地域文化的城市濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究
本文選題:城市濕地公園 切入點(diǎn):地域文化 出處:《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:城市濕地是在悠久的歷史文化和獨(dú)特的自然條件下形成的,它蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的鄉(xiāng)土氣息以及所在地域的歷史文化特色,它具有重要的濕地功能,對(duì)地球生態(tài)平衡有著無可替代的作用,同時(shí)也是繼承和弘揚(yáng)地域文化、城市歷史的最佳載體。在城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在保證其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完善的前提下,充分地考慮地域文化要素,并將其融入到濕地公園設(shè)計(jì)中,讓人們?cè)谥蒙碛跐竦毓珗@中時(shí)找到認(rèn)同感和歸屬感。但是,在當(dāng)前城市化以及全球化統(tǒng)一的背景下,各地區(qū)城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)忽略了濃郁的地域文化特色,出現(xiàn)“趨同化”和“文化”缺失的現(xiàn)象。各城市濕地公園設(shè)計(jì)模式大體相同,缺少地域性的景觀。因此,本文試圖以繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)地域文化為立足點(diǎn),在充分分析前人對(duì)城市濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,采用資料收集、實(shí)地考察、理論研究的方法,根據(jù)不同的城市濕地類型和不同地域的自然、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)條件,營建適合于地方自然生態(tài)、符合當(dāng)?shù)厝宋钠肺兜牡赜蛐陨鷳B(tài)休閑濕地公園,探索出一條融合地域文化的城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)的路徑,使城市濕地公園具有持久的生命力。 本文提出在城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中引入地域文化的概念,并從生態(tài)學(xué)、地域文化和景觀學(xué)角度上提出了從場(chǎng)所精神理論、新地域主義理論、文脈傳承理論、恢復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)理論、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)理論和景觀句法理論方面尋找論證和支持,為營建地域文化的城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供理論指導(dǎo)和科學(xué)依據(jù)。分析了城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的原則和方法,提出了運(yùn)用直接表達(dá)、場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)、隱喻詮釋、象征處理法和抽象凝練的表達(dá)手法法進(jìn)行城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。最后,通過對(duì)北安市烏裕爾河城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案的研究,實(shí)現(xiàn)了理論與實(shí)踐的結(jié)合,系統(tǒng)的闡述了地域文化為依托的北安市烏裕爾河城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的過程,設(shè)計(jì)中以自然生態(tài)式設(shè)計(jì)、文化保護(hù)與傳承性設(shè)計(jì)為指導(dǎo),將濕地公園劃分為五大功能景區(qū)和42個(gè)景點(diǎn),深入挖掘鳥裕爾河流域和北安市的文化,并將其融入到濕地公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)中。設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)打造了文化展示區(qū)和濕地景觀區(qū),既體現(xiàn)了歷史與現(xiàn)代的融合,創(chuàng)造出了獨(dú)具特色的景觀,又使景觀與北安市的城市發(fā)展相融合,具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The urban wetland is formed under the long history culture and the unique natural condition. It contains rich local flavor and the historical and cultural characteristics of the region, and it has important wetland function. It plays an irreplaceable role in the ecological balance of the earth, and is also the best carrier for inheriting and carrying forward the regional culture and urban history. In the landscape planning and design of urban wetland parks, we should ensure the perfection of its ecosystem. Fully consider the elements of regional culture and integrate them into the design of wetland parks, so that people can find a sense of identity and belonging when they are in wetland parks. However, in the current context of urbanization and globalization, The landscape design of urban wetland parks in different regions neglects the rich regional cultural characteristics and appears the phenomenon of "assimilation" and "cultural" absence. The design patterns of the urban wetland parks are roughly the same and lack of regional landscape. This paper attempts to inherit and carry forward the regional culture as the foothold, on the basis of fully analyzing the previous research on the planning and design of urban wetland park, using the methods of data collection, field investigation and theoretical research. According to the different types of urban wetlands and the natural, cultural, economic and technological conditions of different regions, a regional ecological leisure wetland park suitable for local natural ecology and local humanistic taste is built. This paper explores a path of urban wetland park landscape design which integrates regional culture and makes the city wetland park have lasting vitality. This paper puts forward the concept of regional culture in the landscape planning and design of urban wetland park, and puts forward the theory of place spirit, new regionalism and cultural heritage from the angle of ecology, regional culture and landscape science. The theory of restoration ecology, the theory of landscape ecology and the theory of landscape syntax seek to prove and support, This paper provides theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the landscape design of urban wetland park in the construction of regional culture, analyzes the principles and methods of landscape planning and design of urban wetland park, and puts forward the application of direct expression, scene reproduction and metaphorical interpretation. The symbolic treatment method and the abstract expression method are used to design the urban wetland park landscape. Finally, through the study of the landscape planning and design scheme of Wuyu River city wetland park in Bei'an, the combination of theory and practice is realized. The process of landscape planning and design of Wuyue River Wetland Park in Bei'an based on regional culture is systematically expounded. The design is guided by natural ecological design, cultural protection and heritage design. The wetland park is divided into five functional scenic spots and 42 scenic spots, and the culture of the Miyue River basin and Bei'an city is deeply excavated, and it is integrated into the landscape design of the wetland park. The focus of the design is to create a cultural exhibition area and a wetland landscape area. It not only embodies the integration of history and modern, creates the unique landscape, but also makes the landscape and the development of Bei'an city merge together, which has certain practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU986
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