本文選題：空間句法　切入點(diǎn)：城市形態(tài)演變　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在城市快速化發(fā)展的背景下,城市空間形態(tài)的研究在學(xué)術(shù)界掀起了一股研究熱潮,而城市空間形態(tài)的研究對(duì)于城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)和空間形態(tài)的發(fā)展與規(guī)劃是否合理,在城市規(guī)劃中占的比重明顯加大,也起著越來越大的引導(dǎo)作用。本文以空間形態(tài)學(xué)和空間句法為理論依據(jù),利用科學(xué)的方法基于歷史資料和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)從空間形態(tài)學(xué)方面定性定量的對(duì)長沙古城空間形態(tài)演變進(jìn)行研究,通過對(duì)城市空間形態(tài)演進(jìn)特征并結(jié)合社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等因素分析其中心區(qū)域變遷動(dòng)因,總結(jié)其發(fā)展演變規(guī)律及城市空間發(fā)展的問題,探索解決方案,并提出適應(yīng)長沙歷史城區(qū)形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等特點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃與保護(hù)措施。 利用分析空間構(gòu)形的軟件Depthmap通過具體分析空間全局集成度、局部集成度、可理解度的方法對(duì)長沙封建時(shí)期(1872年)、民國時(shí)期(1913-1949年)、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期(1985年)、市場經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期(2010年)的城市形態(tài)演變特征進(jìn)行研究后,將城市中心性、城市局部與整體的關(guān)系進(jìn)行比較,從中結(jié)合城市自組織與他組織發(fā)展機(jī)制,找出影響城市空間發(fā)展的規(guī)律結(jié)合變遷動(dòng)因分析歷史城區(qū)及城市發(fā)展問題。 通過句法分析出的長沙城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)與歷史資料記載進(jìn)行對(duì)比,得出與其空間發(fā)展結(jié)果基本相符,說明空間句法理論作為空間規(guī)劃方案進(jìn)行推敲和完善的一種輔助手段,能對(duì)空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析,并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)措施。 依據(jù)上述長沙城市形態(tài)的演變規(guī)律,提出長沙城市中心集聚發(fā)展所引起的各種因素對(duì)歷史城區(qū)人類活動(dòng)過度聚集帶來的不利影響,以借助空間構(gòu)形的調(diào)整提出措施,達(dá)到疏解歷史城區(qū)的人類活動(dòng)和積極創(chuàng)造城市多中心與衛(wèi)星城建設(shè)的目的,平衡有限深度內(nèi)對(duì)外交通與內(nèi)部生活才能有效的規(guī)劃好、保護(hù)好歷史城區(qū),并為實(shí)現(xiàn)長沙城市空間的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供全新角度的思考。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid urban development, the study of urban spatial form has set off a research upsurge in academic circles, and whether the study of urban spatial form is reasonable for the development and planning of urban spatial structure and spatial form. The proportion of urban planning is obviously increased, and it also plays a more and more important guiding role. This paper is based on the theory of spatial morphology and syntax. Based on historical data and statistical data, the evolution of spatial morphology in Changsha ancient city is studied qualitatively and quantitatively by using scientific methods. By analyzing the evolution characteristics of urban spatial form and the factors such as social economy and culture, this paper analyzes the causes of its central regional change, summarizes its development and evolution law and the problems of urban spatial development, and explores the solutions. The planning and protection measures are put forward to meet the characteristics of Changsha historical urban area, such as shape and structure, social economy and so on. Using the software Depthmap to analyze the spatial configuration, we analyze the spatial global integration, the local integration, After studying the evolution characteristics of urban morphology in the feudal period of Changsha (1872), the period of the Republic of China (1913-1949), the period of planned economy (1985) and the period of market economy (2010), the urban centrality was studied. By comparing the relationship between urban part and whole, combining the development mechanism of urban self-organization and other organization, the author finds out the laws that affect the development of urban space and analyzes the problems of historical urban area and urban development in combination with the causes of change. By comparing the spatial structure of Changsha city with the historical records, the author draws a conclusion that the spatial syntax theory is basically consistent with the result of spatial development. It shows that the spatial syntax theory is an auxiliary means to perfect the spatial planning scheme. The spatial morphology can be analyzed and the corresponding improvement measures are put forward. According to the evolvement law of Changsha urban form, the paper points out that various factors caused by the agglomeration and development of Changsha city center have adverse effects on the excessive aggregation of human activities in historical urban areas, and puts forward some measures with the help of the adjustment of spatial configuration. In order to solve the human activities in the historical urban areas and actively create the multi-center and satellite city construction, and to balance the limited depth of external transportation and internal life, we can effectively plan and protect the historical urban areas. And to achieve the sustainable development of urban space in Changsha to provide a new perspective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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