發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-18 10:13

  本文選題：棕地　切入點(diǎn)：再開發(fā)　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：棕地(Brownfield)第一次出現(xiàn)是在上世紀(jì)80年代英國(guó)的一篇規(guī)劃文獻(xiàn)中,從此之后,西方各國(guó)開始相繼使用并關(guān)注這個(gè)概念。“棕地”這個(gè)術(shù)語最初的表述是指與未曾開發(fā)利用過的天然“綠地”土地定義相對(duì)立,并且具有一定污染的土地。除了被廢棄的工業(yè)用地以外,棕地的類型也包含商業(yè)用地、交通設(shè)施用地、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)用地以及市政設(shè)施用地等。 我國(guó)正處在高速城市化和工業(yè)化的發(fā)展階段,城市土地資源緊缺以及環(huán)境污染等問題已經(jīng)越來越多的受到政府以及社會(huì)各界的關(guān)注。對(duì)棕地的再開發(fā)利用可以為抑制城市擴(kuò)張和城市用地緊缺提供一條有效的解決辦法。然而,到目前為止,棕地這一概念還沒有被廣泛地運(yùn)到中國(guó)的城市規(guī)劃與環(huán)境工程中,這并不意味著在中國(guó)沒有潛在的棕地地塊。 在本文中,作者首先通過對(duì)西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已有棕地概念的解析,明確棕地的基本特征,再針對(duì)中國(guó)的國(guó)情對(duì)棕地概念加以特殊的限定。然后通過對(duì)國(guó)外棕地再開發(fā)利用過程中,針對(duì)棕地地塊識(shí)別和評(píng)價(jià)方法等方面進(jìn)行理論研究和學(xué)習(xí),與我國(guó)的土地利用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行對(duì)比,總結(jié)出適合于本研究的識(shí)別和評(píng)價(jià)方法。 本文的第一個(gè)研究目標(biāo)為：引進(jìn)并介紹棕地概念。為實(shí)現(xiàn)該研究目的,筆者通過對(duì)國(guó)外文獻(xiàn)的閱讀和研究,總結(jié)出北美和歐洲棕地的不同定義、特征與開發(fā)過程,并與中國(guó)的土地再利用開發(fā)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。通過對(duì)棕地不同定義的研讀,可以將棕地的基本特征歸納總結(jié)為以下幾類：1、已經(jīng)經(jīng)過開發(fā)利用的土地；2、位于城市范圍內(nèi)；3、目前處于荒廢的狀態(tài)；4、需要再開發(fā)利用；5、存在或可能引發(fā)環(huán)境污染問題。 本文的第二個(gè)研究目的是識(shí)別定位潛在的棕地地塊。筆者通過對(duì)已有的識(shí)別方法進(jìn)行研究與分析,再綜合深圳當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┨厥鈼l件,得出適合于本研究?jī)?nèi)容的棕地地塊識(shí)別方法,這個(gè)方法可以歸納為以下四個(gè)步驟：1、定位目標(biāo)地塊的位置；2、反復(fù)核查工業(yè)分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3、確定環(huán)境責(zé)任；4、核實(shí)交納賦稅拖欠。 本文的第三個(gè)研究目的,同時(shí)也是最核心的研究目的：對(duì)棕地地塊再開發(fā)利用的價(jià)值評(píng)估。這個(gè)過程主要可分為三個(gè)步驟：1)可行性分析的影響因素；2)開發(fā)后為當(dāng)?shù)貛淼睦妫?)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厥庖亍?br/>[Abstract]:Brown (Brownfield) first appeared in a 80s British planning literature last century. Since then, western countries have started using and paying attention to this concept. The term "brownfield" refers to the original formulation and development and utilization of the natural "green" never land defined legislation, and has a certain the pollution of land. In addition to the abandoned industrial type, brownfield also contains commercial land, land transport facilities, storage land and municipal facilities land.
China is in the stage of rapid development and industrialization of the city, city land resources shortage and environmental pollution problems have been more and more attention by the government and the community. For brownfield redevelopment and utilization of scarce land can provide an effective solution to inhibit the expansion of city and the city. However, so far the concept of Brownfield, has not been widely transported to the city planning and environmental engineering in China, this does not mean that there is no potential brownfield plots in China.
In this paper, the author firstly by analyzing the existing concept of brownfield in western developed countries, to clarify the basic characteristics of Brownfield, aiming at the situation of Chinese brownfield concepts special limited. Then through to foreign brownfield redevelopment in the process, theoretical research and study for the identification and evaluation of brownfield land method, compared with the status of land use in our country, summarizes the suitable for the identification and evaluation of the research methods.
The first goal of this paper is: introduces the concept of brownfields. To achieve the research purpose, the author of the foreign literature reading and research, summed up the different definitions of North American and European Brownfield, characteristics and development process, and Chinese land exploitation were analyzed. Through the different of brownfield the definition of the study can be the basic characteristics of brownfield is summarized as the following categories: 1, has been the development and utilization of the land; 2, located within the city; 3, is currently in a state of neglect; 4, need to use; 5, or may lead to the problem of environmental pollution.
Second the purpose of this study is to identify the location of potential brownfield land. The author through the research and Analysis on existing recognition methods, and some special conditions in Shenzhen local, that suitable for the research of brownfield land identification methods, this method can be categorized into the following four steps: 1, target the location of the plot; 2, repeated verification of industrial classification standards; 3, to determine the environmental responsibility; 4, check to pay taxes in arrears.
Third the purpose of this research, the purpose of the study is also the core value of the redevelopment of brownfield land use assessment. This process can be divided into three steps: 1) factors affecting the feasibility analysis; 2) after the development for the local benefits; 3) the local special elements.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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本文編號(hào)：1629137