本文選題：觸媒　切入點(diǎn)：城市觸媒　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市歷史街區(qū)作為城市歷史文化與地域性特征的體現(xiàn)，也是城市空間的重要組成部分。但自從中國改革開發(fā)以來，城市經(jīng)濟(jì)飛躍式的發(fā)展，舊城更新改造也大規(guī)模地開展。而在已經(jīng)實(shí)踐的許多更新改造中，大規(guī)模的“脫胎換骨”式的“推倒重建”，使得許多城市歷史文化逐漸消失。因此，如何“在城市上建造城市”成為一個(gè)重要的課題。在20世紀(jì)80年代，美國建筑師韋恩·奧圖（WayneAttoe）、唐·洛干（Donn Logan）總結(jié)提出了“城市觸媒”的城市設(shè)計(jì)策略。具體說就是策略性地引進(jìn)的新元素，可以復(fù)蘇城市中現(xiàn)有的元素且不需徹底地改變它們，而且觸媒激起這樣的新生命時(shí)，它也影響了相繼引進(jìn)的城市元素的形式、特色與品質(zhì)。 在我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制越趨成熟和完善，城市化進(jìn)程日益加快，城市歷史街區(qū)的更新和建設(shè)的投資主體和利益主體越來越多元化，在發(fā)展中引入“城市觸媒”的理念來描述相對獨(dú)立的城市開發(fā)活動(dòng)對城市的影響，鼓勵(lì)專業(yè)人員與決策者去考慮個(gè)別開發(fā)在整個(gè)城市發(fā)展中的連鎖反應(yīng)潛力。這能緩解活化歷史街區(qū)的空間與效率的矛盾，提升在城市再開發(fā)中的可行性、可操作性與實(shí)效性。 本文首先對保護(hù)與活化歷史街區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要論述，，在此基礎(chǔ)上確定了基于“城市觸媒理論”的城市歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)與活化策略作為論文的主要內(nèi)容。隨后對論文的研究目的、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法做出說明并提出論文框架。接著，對保護(hù)與活化歷史街區(qū)過程中，城市觸媒理論的應(yīng)用策略、實(shí)踐模式給予總結(jié)。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)筆者在臺灣交流學(xué)習(xí)半年收集的臺灣歷史街區(qū)活化的案例和國內(nèi)的案例研究，從觸媒元素的塑造、觸媒反應(yīng)的發(fā)生發(fā)展過程、觸媒反應(yīng)的后續(xù)引導(dǎo)三個(gè)層面對觸媒式保護(hù)模式在實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用做出整體的分析。在第四章是通過對臺南安平歷史聚落的觸媒式的更新保護(hù)做分析，嘗試把觸媒反應(yīng)應(yīng)用于城市歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)中。
[Abstract]:As the embodiment of urban history and culture and regional characteristics, urban historical block is also an important part of urban space. However, since the reform and development of China, the urban economy has developed by leaps and bounds. The renewal and reconstruction of the old city has also been carried out on a large scale. In many of the renewal and transformation that have already been carried out, the large-scale "toppling and rebuilding" style has made many cities gradually disappear from history and culture. How to "build a city in a city" has become an important topic. In 1980s, American architects Wayne Otto Wayne Attoeo, Don Logan, summarize the urban design strategy for "urban catalysts." specifically, the strategic introduction of new elements that can revive existing elements in cities without having to radically change them. And when the catalyst stimulates such a new life, it also affects the form, characteristics, and quality of successive urban elements. In China, the market economic system is becoming more mature and perfect, the process of urbanization is speeding up day by day, the renewal and construction of urban historical blocks are becoming more and more diversified. The concept of "urban catalyst" is introduced into development to describe the impact of relatively independent urban development activities on cities, Professionals and decision makers are encouraged to consider the chain reaction potential of individual development in the development of the whole city, which can alleviate the contradiction between space and efficiency in activating historical blocks, and enhance the feasibility, maneuverability and effectiveness of urban redevelopment. Firstly, this paper briefly discusses the current situation of protecting and activating historical blocks. On this basis, the protection and activation strategy of urban historic blocks based on "urban catalyst theory" is determined as the main content of the paper. In the process of protecting and activating historic blocks, the application strategy and practice mode of urban catalyst theory are summarized. According to the case studies on the activation of historical blocks in Taiwan collected by the author in Taiwan for half a year, and the domestic case studies, from the shaping of catalyst elements and the occurrence and development process of catalyst reaction, The following guidance of catalyst reaction makes an overall analysis on the application of catalyst protection mode in practice. Chapter 4th is an analysis of the renewal and protection of the catalyst type of historical settlement in Anping, Tainan. This paper attempts to apply the catalytic reaction to the protection of urban historic blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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