本文選題：長(zhǎng)輸管道　切入點(diǎn)：造價(jià)管理　出處：《西安石油大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：管道運(yùn)輸被稱作是繼公路、鐵路、海上、航空四大運(yùn)輸方式之后的“第五種運(yùn)輸方式”，具有一次性投入少、運(yùn)輸成本低、運(yùn)量大、不收氣候和地面其他因素限制、安全性高、環(huán)保價(jià)值大、氋度0動(dòng)化等獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。長(zhǎng)輸管遒工程除了具有一般工程項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn)之外,還具有工程投資大、建設(shè)周期長(zhǎng)、質(zhì)量要求高、施工作業(yè)流動(dòng)性大、社會(huì)依托性差等特點(diǎn)，這些特點(diǎn)決定了長(zhǎng)輸管道工程建設(shè)所涉及的不確定因素多，面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)多,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致的損失規(guī)模大。如何合理、有效利用和分配苻限的建設(shè)資金投入，在不變規(guī)模、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、工期和不降低質(zhì)量的條件下，降低工程造價(jià)，節(jié)約投資成本，以提氋長(zhǎng)輸管道建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的投資經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益，加強(qiáng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)輸管道建設(shè)項(xiàng)目全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理成為管道建設(shè)蓬勃發(fā)展時(shí)期需要研究的重要課題。本文首先對(duì)閨內(nèi)外工程造價(jià)管理的研究現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了闡述；然后就長(zhǎng)輸管道工程特點(diǎn)、全過(guò)程工程造價(jià)理論、長(zhǎng)輸管道工程全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理等內(nèi)容以及全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理方面存在問(wèn)題及創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行了_述、分析和研究。本文充分結(jié)合北四干線管道工程建設(shè),深入研究了長(zhǎng)輸管道工程全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理,并重點(diǎn)研究了管道項(xiàng)口投資決策階段和設(shè)計(jì)階段的工程造價(jià)管理’探討了全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理存在的問(wèn)題、應(yīng)對(duì)措施和建議。 本文以長(zhǎng)輸管道建設(shè)項(xiàng)目為研究對(duì)象，采用技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合的方法分析和研究，，提出切合實(shí)際、能夠全面真實(shí)反映長(zhǎng)輸管道工程全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理模式和方法，從而為長(zhǎng)輸管道工程決策和造價(jià)管理乃至管道工程項(xiàng)目管理提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Pipeline transportation is called "5th modes of transport" after the four major modes of transport: road, railway, sea and aviation. It has the advantages of low one-time investment, low transportation cost, large volume of transportation, no restrictions on climate and other ground factors, and high safety. In addition to the characteristics of general engineering projects, the long distance transportation pipeline Dubai project also has a large project investment, long construction cycle, high quality requirements, large mobility of construction operations, and so on. The characteristics of poor social support determine that there are many uncertain factors involved in the construction of long-distance pipeline projects, many risks are faced, and the scale of losses caused by risks is large. Under the condition of constant scale, standard, time limit and no reduction in quality, the project cost is reduced and the investment cost is saved, so as to raise the economic and social benefits of the investment of the long distance pipeline construction project. Strengthening the whole process cost management of long-distance pipeline construction project has become an important subject to be studied in the period of booming development of pipeline construction. Firstly, this paper expounds the current research situation and development direction of the project cost management inside and outside the boudoir. Then, the characteristics of long distance pipeline engineering, the cost theory of whole process engineering, the whole process cost management of long distance pipeline engineering, and the problems and innovations in the whole process cost management are discussed. In this paper, the cost management of the whole process of the long distance pipeline project is deeply studied in the light of the construction of the North four main Line Pipeline Project. The problems, countermeasures and suggestions of the whole process cost management are discussed in this paper. This paper takes the long distance pipeline construction project as the research object, adopts the method of combining technology and economy to analyze and research, and puts forward the method which can reflect the whole process cost management mode and method of the long distance pipeline project. Thus, it provides the basis for decision making, cost management and even pipeline project management of long distance pipeline engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU723.3;TE973

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