發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-03 13:12

  本文選題：考古遺址公園　切入點(diǎn)：大遺址保護(hù)　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：考古遺址公園是近年來我國(guó)大力推行實(shí)踐的一種針對(duì)大遺址保護(hù)與展示的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)創(chuàng)新模式。截止今日，全國(guó)已經(jīng)有12個(gè)國(guó)家考古遺址公園和23個(gè)立項(xiàng)。實(shí)踐證明，考古遺址公園是具有中國(guó)特色的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)模式，是大遺址保護(hù)實(shí)踐和國(guó)內(nèi)外文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)理論結(jié)合的有益探索，也是極具實(shí)現(xiàn)意義和操作性的一種大遺址保護(hù)途徑。但由于考古遺址公園實(shí)踐先于理論的特征，其相關(guān)研究還不全面，法律法規(guī)還不完善。本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研相結(jié)合的研究方法，在系統(tǒng)總結(jié)國(guó)外大遺址保護(hù)利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)和國(guó)際先進(jìn)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)理念的基礎(chǔ)上，深入研究我國(guó)現(xiàn)有考古遺址公園實(shí)例，將國(guó)內(nèi)12個(gè)國(guó)家考古遺址公園、23個(gè)立項(xiàng)以及34個(gè)其它有代表性的考古遺址公園的基本信息匯總、整理成表格，結(jié)合大遺址保護(hù)、保護(hù)區(qū)劃等相關(guān)理論對(duì)考古遺址公園的特征與規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行探討，歸納特性、總結(jié)共性，對(duì)“考古遺址公園”的概念加以詮釋，指針對(duì)大遺址的保護(hù)與展示，將遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與公園設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，整體保存重要考古遺址及其周邊環(huán)境，在確保大遺址安全的基礎(chǔ)上，，科學(xué)展示遺址原貌，及其歷史文化內(nèi)涵，并提供公眾參與的特定公共空間。針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)考古遺址公園實(shí)踐帶動(dòng)理論研究的特點(diǎn)，以時(shí)間順序，從實(shí)踐和理論兩個(gè)方面對(duì)考古遺址公園發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行梳理，將其歸納為四個(gè)發(fā)展階段，即考古遺址公園建設(shè)的探索階段；保護(hù)規(guī)劃調(diào)控下的考古遺址公園試點(diǎn)建設(shè)階段；考古遺址公園理論結(jié)合實(shí)踐階段；國(guó)家考古遺址公園規(guī)劃建設(shè)階段。并根據(jù)保護(hù)核心區(qū)考古遺址類型對(duì)考古遺址公園類型進(jìn)行劃分，提出對(duì)考古遺址公園進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)針對(duì)考古遺址的不同，采取多種分類方法結(jié)合的方式�；诒Ｗo(hù)區(qū)劃的要求，將考古遺址公園分為保護(hù)核心區(qū)、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)、文化旅游區(qū)三個(gè)功能區(qū)，對(duì)其構(gòu)成加以歸納和分析，總結(jié)考古遺址公園保護(hù)展示的內(nèi)容與方式，深入探討考古遺址公園的空間布局與流線組織等問題�？脊胚z址公園以考古遺址及其周邊環(huán)境為依托，區(qū)別于一般公園的最大特征是對(duì)考古遺址的保護(hù)，本文提出考古遺址公園的保護(hù)，是基于對(duì)考古遺址本體充分理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，因此考古遺址公園在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)之前，應(yīng)針對(duì)所保護(hù)和展示的考古遺址本體及其周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行前期研究，并以阿房宮考古遺址公園前期研究為例，探討考古遺址公園保護(hù)展示前期研究的內(nèi)容與方式。
[Abstract]:Archaeological site park is an innovative mode of heritage protection for the protection and display of great sites in China in recent years. Up to now, there are 12 national archaeological sites parks and 23 projects in China, which have been proved by practice. Archaeological site park is a cultural heritage protection mode with Chinese characteristics and a beneficial exploration of the combination of great site conservation practice and the theory of cultural heritage protection at home and abroad. It is also a significant and operable way to protect large sites. However, due to the characteristics of archaeological park practice before theory, the related research is not comprehensive. The laws and regulations are not perfect. This paper adopts the research method of combining literature analysis and field investigation, on the basis of systematically summing up the experience of protection and utilization of large sites abroad and the concept of international advanced cultural heritage protection. Deeply studying the existing archaeological site park examples in China, collecting the basic information of 12 national archaeological sites parks, 23 national archaeological sites parks and 34 other representative archaeological sites parks in China, arranging them into tables and combining with the protection of large sites. This paper discusses the characteristics and planning and design of archaeological site park, summarizes the characteristics, summarizes the commonness, interprets the concept of "archaeological site park", and shows the protection and display of the great site by pointer. Combining heritage protection with park design, preserving important archaeological sites and their surrounding environment as a whole, scientifically displaying the original features of the sites and their historical and cultural connotations on the basis of ensuring the safety of large sites, According to the characteristics of archeological park practice driving theoretical research in China, the development course of archaeological site park is combed from two aspects of practice and theory, in time order, and in the light of the characteristics of domestic archeological site park practice driving theory research, and provide a specific public space for public participation. It can be divided into four stages, namely, the exploration stage of the construction of archaeological site park, the stage of pilot construction of archaeological site park under the control of conservation planning, the stage of combining theory with practice stage of archaeological site park; According to the types of archaeological sites protected in the core area, the types of archaeological sites parks are divided, and the planning and design of archaeological sites parks should be aimed at the differences of archaeological sites, The archeological site park is divided into three functional areas, namely, the protection core area, the environment coordination area and the cultural tourism area, based on the requirements of conservation zoning, and the composition of the park is summarized and analyzed. This paper summarizes the contents and methods of the protection and display of the archaeological site park, probes into the space layout and streamline organization of the archaeological site park, etc. The archaeological site park relies on the archaeological site and its surrounding environment. The greatest characteristic of the park is the protection of the archaeological site. This paper proposes that the protection of the archaeological site park is based on a full understanding of the archaeological site ontology, so the archaeological site park before planning and design, It is necessary to carry out preliminary research on the protected and displayed archaeological sites and their surrounding environment, and take the Prophase study of the Archaeological site Park of Afanggong as an example to discuss the contents and methods of the preliminary research on the protection and display of the Archaeological site Park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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