本文選題：廣州　切入點(diǎn)：城市水系　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：廣州處于南海之濱三江總匯之地,歷史上水網(wǎng)密布,水道縱橫,城市的發(fā)展變化一直與城市水系的演變息息相關(guān)。廣州城市水系空間的歷史演進(jìn)過程,當(dāng)代水系空間建設(shè)從宏觀到微觀所面臨的問題,在全國范圍內(nèi)都具有典型性。因此,本文以廣州城市水系空間為研究對象,具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐價值。 本文中的城市水系空間是指在同一個城市地域內(nèi),通過河道、湖泊等水系要素聯(lián)系起來的所有濱水空間的集合。論文的研究始終以城市水系與城市發(fā)展的關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),研究的時間界限從古代廣州建城起至今,重點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)代；以廣州城市建成區(qū)為基本的空間范圍,重點(diǎn)以廣州市中心城區(qū)及其城市邊緣區(qū)為主要的地域范圍；采用文獻(xiàn)研讀與考證、實(shí)地考察、區(qū)域文化學(xué)方法、問卷調(diào)研、比較分析等方法。 論文研究的內(nèi)容包括第二至第六章共五部分： 第二章從歷史發(fā)展的層面來梳理廣州城市發(fā)展與水系演進(jìn)的過程。分析研究關(guān)注橫向的空間形態(tài)變化及其背后的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)縱向的發(fā)展規(guī)律。其中自然環(huán)境因素是整個發(fā)展過程的大背景,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是最重要的因素,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、規(guī)劃思想和人文因素將是影響未來廣州城市水系與城市發(fā)展的主要原因。通過水系發(fā)展與城市關(guān)系的回顧,提供歷史的借鑒,為下文的研究打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 第三章從物質(zhì)形態(tài)的層面分析廣州城市水系的構(gòu)成。分析研究既包括整體的地貌形態(tài)、與綠網(wǎng)、路網(wǎng)結(jié)合的新姿,同時針對珠江廣州河段沿岸空間、水鄉(xiāng)聚落空間和水鄉(xiāng)景觀空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行深入。 第四章從工程實(shí)踐的層面,分類對江河水系、河涌水系和湖泊水系各取典型案例進(jìn)行研究。研究的內(nèi)容,既有從宏觀角度分析其與城市發(fā)展、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關(guān)系,又有在工程具體實(shí)踐中對于歷史文化、城市肌理、居民生活、生態(tài)環(huán)境、景觀特色等方面的處理,并結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查的方法進(jìn)行使用后評價。 第五章從建設(shè)實(shí)施層面,本著生態(tài)和景觀為主導(dǎo)的原則,選擇從斷面形式、護(hù)岸結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)合水生態(tài)修復(fù)的技術(shù)措施三方面來研究本地化的技術(shù)方法。通過實(shí)地調(diào)研,各選擇具有典型場地特征、實(shí)施效果好、應(yīng)用前景廣的案例進(jìn)行分析；既注重單一技術(shù)方法的原理介紹和應(yīng)用效果分析,也介紹根據(jù)不同條件綜合運(yùn)用的效果。 最后,論文在以上四大部分研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對廣州城市水系空間建設(shè)的實(shí)施途徑進(jìn)行探析。結(jié)合廣州市的實(shí)際,借鑒國內(nèi)外一些成功的案例,從政策法規(guī)、設(shè)計策略、技術(shù)支撐、公共管理制度、評估反饋激勵機(jī)制五個方面進(jìn)行探討。 對于廣州這個個案,以城市水系與城市發(fā)展關(guān)系作為研究的切入點(diǎn)是一個嶄新的方向。本論文系統(tǒng)梳理了廣州城市水系與城市發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,并將古城水系各階段的形態(tài)在現(xiàn)代地圖中逐一印證,豐富和充實(shí)了相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)資料,同時作為一個階段性的研究成果,對于個案的分析和總結(jié)也可以為后續(xù)的研究打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Guangzhou is at the confluence of the South China Sea Sanjiang, the history of water network, watercourse, development and change of the city has been closely related with the city water system evolution. The historical evolution of Guangzhou city water system space, the construction of contemporary water space from macroscopic to microcosmic problem, are typical in the country. Therefore, this paper takes Guangzhou city water system space as the research object, has important theoretical significance and practical value.
City water system space in this paper refers to in the same city in the region, through the river, all the waterfront space linking lake water elements. This research has always been to the relationship between city water system and city development as the foundation, the time limits of the city has been built from ancient Guangzhou, focus on modern; in Guangzhou city urban district as basic spatial range, focus on Guangzhou city and the city fringe area is the main region; the study of literature and on-the-spot investigation, research, regional culture method, questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and other methods.
The content of the thesis includes second to sixth chapters, which are five parts.
The second chapter to development and evolution of Guangzhou city water system combing from the point of historical analysis. Research focuses on the political and economic factors behind the spatial morphology and lateral, and on this basis, summarize the rule of development. The longitudinal natural environment is the background of the development process, the development of the social economy is the most factor. The important social and economic, planning and human factors will affect the main reason for the Guangzhou city water system and city development in the future. Through the review of development between the city and the river, to provide historical reference, a solid foundation for the following research lay.
The third chapter analyzed the structure of Guangzhou city water system from the physical level. Analysis of both landform, with the overall network, combined with the new network, according to the Pearl River in Guangzhou coastal water and water space, settlements landscape space form deeply.
The fourth chapter from the practice level, classification of rivers, river system and lake water in the typical case study. The research content, the analysis and the development of the city both from a macro perspective, the relationship between structural adjustment, and in practice engineering in the historical and cultural city, texture, living, ecology processing environment, landscape features and other aspects, and questionnaire methods were used after evaluation.
The fifth chapter from the perspective of the implementation of the construction of the spirit of ecological and landscape oriented principle, choose from the section form of revetment structure, technology localization method to study the combination of the three technical measures of water ecological restoration. Through field research, has the typical characteristics of the site selection, implementation effect, analysis of wide application prospect to the case; not only focus on the analysis of principle and application effect of single method, also introduced according to the comprehensive utilization of different conditions.
Finally, based on the above four parts on the research approaches of Guangzhou city water system space construction and analysis. According to the actual situation of Guangzhou City, some successful cases at home and abroad, from the policies and regulations, design strategy, technical support, public management system, evaluation feedback incentive mechanism five aspects.
For the case of Guangzhou, the relationship between city water system and city development as the starting point of the research is a new direction. This paper systematically analyzes the Guangzhou city water system and the process of city development, and each stage of city water forms in the modern map by confirmed, enrich and enrich the basic data of related research. At the same time as the research results of one stage, to analyze and summarize the case can also be a solid foundation for the following research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.113

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