本文選題：超高層建筑　切入點：環(huán)境影響　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國建筑業(yè)在未來一段時期仍將保持較快發(fā)展，環(huán)境保護、節(jié)約能源、節(jié)約資源等國家政策日益完善，建筑業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)越來越多。國家經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展也對建筑業(yè)發(fā)展提出更高的要求，我國現(xiàn)在推進城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的過程中，更應(yīng)該合理利用資源、保護環(huán)境，使得建筑業(yè)可持續(xù)性的發(fā)展落到實處。鑒于超高層建筑能夠節(jié)約用地的特點，使得超高層建筑在許多中心城市發(fā)展迅猛，同時超高層建筑推廣對環(huán)境造成的影響不容忽視。 綠色建筑開始在我國新建建筑中不斷推廣，建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用、各種綠色建材的使用都為實現(xiàn)綠色建筑鋪平道路。綠色建筑是在全壽命周期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)建筑各方面的環(huán)保、節(jié)能等，這些相關(guān)的研究是從消費者對建筑宜居程度這個角度展開，運營管理階段建筑要體現(xiàn)出綠色，但是在建筑工程項目實施的過程中建筑并不能實現(xiàn)環(huán)境友好。綠色建筑在實施過程中同樣難以避免環(huán)境污染等其他破壞，國內(nèi)外對建設(shè)項目環(huán)境管理的相關(guān)研究不是很多，但足以引起對建筑業(yè)發(fā)展過程中環(huán)境管理問題的探討。 我國推出環(huán)境保護法較早，但是當(dāng)今環(huán)境保護的領(lǐng)域不斷擴展，建筑業(yè)領(lǐng)域的環(huán)境污染已引起大家關(guān)注；隨著綠色建筑評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的推出，奠定了我國建筑業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)建筑環(huán)境影響評價的基礎(chǔ)，基于此我國有關(guān)建筑環(huán)境影響評價的研究在不斷進步。本文是從建筑對環(huán)境的影響的角度展開研究，借鑒全壽命周期評價相關(guān)理論，結(jié)合超高層建筑實施的全過程，逐步展開論述。深入分析超高層建筑在施工階段、運營管理階段對環(huán)境的影響，結(jié)合超高層建筑的發(fā)展趨勢以及減輕環(huán)境影響的途徑，綜合分析了國內(nèi)外綠色建筑評價體系與評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并總結(jié)所有評價體系與評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)點和不足，尋找超高層建筑在生命周期各個階段對環(huán)境影響的約束因素，并嘗試按照超高層建筑生命周期各個階段建立超高層建筑的環(huán)境影響評價體系；構(gòu)建該評價體系的評價模型，結(jié)合實際案例進行分析研究，提出超高層建筑在實際過程中環(huán)境管理的建議。 本文剖析超高層建筑在建設(shè)的過程中應(yīng)該如何進行環(huán)境管理，綜合各階段的環(huán)境影響因素，建立超高層建筑環(huán)境影響評價體系，，構(gòu)建多層次模糊綜合評價模型。運用該價體系和評價模型可以對超高層建筑環(huán)境友好程度進行綜合評價，也可以為超高層建筑生命周期各個階段的環(huán)境管理提供相關(guān)理論依據(jù)和實踐指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:China's construction industry will continue to develop rapidly in the coming period, and the national policies such as environmental protection, energy conservation and resource conservation will become increasingly perfect. The development of the construction industry is facing more and more challenges. The development of the national economy and society also puts forward higher requirements for the development of the construction industry. In the process of promoting the development of urbanization, China should make rational use of resources and protect the environment. In view of the characteristics that super high-rise buildings can save land, the super high-rise buildings develop rapidly in many central cities, and the impact of the promotion of super high-rise buildings on the environment can not be ignored. The application of building energy saving technology and the use of all kinds of green building materials pave the way for the realization of green building. Green building is to realize all aspects of environmental protection in the whole life cycle of the building. Energy saving and so on. These related studies are carried out from the perspective of consumers' livable degree of buildings. The buildings in the operation and management stage should embody green. However, in the process of construction project implementation, construction can not achieve environmental friendliness. Green building is difficult to avoid other damage such as environmental pollution in the process of implementation, and there are not many related researches on environmental management of construction project at home and abroad. But enough to cause the discussion of the environmental management in the development process of the construction industry. The environmental protection law was introduced earlier in our country, but the field of environmental protection has been expanding constantly, and the environmental pollution in the construction industry has attracted people's attention; with the introduction of the green building evaluation standard, It has laid the foundation of the environmental impact assessment in the field of construction industry of our country. Based on this, the research on the environmental impact assessment of building in our country is progressing. This paper is to carry out the research from the point of view of the impact of the building on the environment. Referring to the theory of life cycle evaluation and combining the whole process of the implementation of super high-rise building, the paper discusses the influence of super high-rise building on the environment in construction stage and operation management stage. Combined with the development trend of super high-rise buildings and the ways to mitigate the environmental impact, the evaluation systems and evaluation standards of green buildings at home and abroad are comprehensively analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of all evaluation systems and evaluation standards are summarized. In this paper, the author tries to establish the environmental impact assessment system of super high-rise building according to every stage of the life cycle of super high-rise building, and to build the evaluation model of the evaluation system, and to find out the constraint factors of the impact on environment in every stage of the life cycle of super high-rise building. Based on the analysis and study of practical cases, the paper puts forward some suggestions on environmental management of super high-rise buildings in the actual process. This paper analyzes how to carry out environmental management in the process of building super high-rise building, synthesizes the environmental influence factors of each stage, and establishes the environmental impact assessment system of super high-rise building. A multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is constructed, which can be used to evaluate the environmental friendliness of super high-rise building. It can also provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for environmental management in every stage of life cycle of super high-rise building.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-023

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