本文選題：西明寺　切入點：唐代　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：有唐一代佛教興盛，唐長安城中佛寺林立。研究唐長安城的佛寺是研究唐長安城的重要組成部分。西明寺是唐長安佛寺中最具代表性的佛寺之一。近年來大部分的成果集中在對于西明寺寺名以及其在坊中具體位置的考定上。對佛寺本身從建筑學(xué)及建筑歷史角度的研究有待進一步的深入和完善。本論文正是以此為出發(fā)點，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上對西明寺進行進一步的探索。本文在研究唐代佛教文化及佛寺的基礎(chǔ)上將西明寺作為主要研究對象。西明寺是當(dāng)時國家供奉的幾座寺院之一，唐代御造經(jīng)藏的保存地以及唐長安城內(nèi)的佛教文化中心。位于唐長安城延康坊西南隅，在今西安市白廟村一帶。本論文從論述佛教的傳入對中國建筑的影響開始，通過研究佛教對各個時期建筑產(chǎn)生的影響，再結(jié)合中國建筑自身發(fā)展的特點，總結(jié)出每個時期中國佛教建筑的特點，其中以唐時期佛寺建筑的特點為研究的重點。論文的主體部分首先從文獻入手，對西明寺的寺史進行詳細(xì)的研究,理清其建寺年代，將當(dāng)時的建筑風(fēng)格、水平、與有關(guān)西明寺的文獻記載互相印證，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多與西明寺有關(guān)的“線索”。根據(jù)文獻記載以及考古發(fā)掘報告對西明寺在城中的位置，周圍的環(huán)境，周圍里坊的情況做一一的梳理。接著以唐長安佛寺建筑與西明寺建筑特點為主要研究對象。對于唐代佛寺建筑和西明寺建筑的特點從其基本“配置”入手進行對比研究，如寺門、大殿、圍墻、佛塔、鐘樓、配殿等。接著對影響佛寺布局的幾個重要因素進行分析研究，以期從側(cè)面為西明寺的研究搜集資料。最后綜合上面的研究成果，從考古報告入手，結(jié)合其他相關(guān)資料，對其寺史、位置、布局、規(guī)模、形制、進行總結(jié)歸納。在此基礎(chǔ)上，試復(fù)原其主要的空間布局與環(huán)境，探討其佛寺空間的共性及特性。對西明寺的研究，可以從更加具體的角度把握唐長安佛寺建筑的特點。
[Abstract]:Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Buddhist temple is one of the most representative Buddhist monasteries in Tang Chang'an Temple. In recent years, most of the achievements have been concentrated on the West side of the Buddhist Temple, which is one of the most representative Buddhist monasteries in Tang Chang'an City, where the study of Buddhist temples is an important part of the study of Tang Chang'an City. The name of the temple and its specific position in the square. The Buddhist temple itself from the architectural and architectural historical perspective research needs to be further in-depth and improved. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes further exploration on Ximing Temple. Based on the study of Buddhist culture and Buddhist temple in Tang Dynasty, this paper takes the Ximing Temple as the main research object. The Ximing Temple is one of the several monasteries offered by the state at that time. The preservation place of imperial scriptures in Tang Dynasty and the Buddhist cultural center in Changan City of Tang Dynasty. Located in the southwest corner of Yankang Square in Changan City in Tang Dynasty, in the area of Baaimiao Village in present Xi'an City, this paper begins with the discussion of the influence of Buddhism on Chinese architecture. By studying the influence of Buddhism on the architecture of each period and combining the characteristics of the development of Chinese architecture, the author summarizes the characteristics of Chinese Buddhist architecture in each period. The main part of the thesis begins with the literature, studies the temple history of the Western Ming Temple in detail, clarifies the time when the temple was built, and puts the style and level of the building at that time. We confirmed each other with the literature records about the Ximing Temple, and found more "clues" related to the Ximing Temple. According to the literature records and the archaeological excavation report, the location and the surrounding environment of the Ximing Temple in the city were analyzed. The situation of the surrounding Lifang is combed one by one. Secondly, the characteristics of Tang Chang'an Buddhist Temple and the West Ming Temple are taken as the main research objects. The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist Temple and the West Ming Temple Architecture are compared from the basic "configuration" of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist Temple Architecture and the West Ming Temple Architecture. Such as temple gate, main hall, wall, pagoda, bell tower, matching hall and so on. Then several important factors affecting the layout of Buddhist temple were analyzed and studied, in order to collect data from the side for the study of the West Ming Temple. Finally, the above research results were synthesised. Starting with archaeological reports and combining with other relevant materials, the paper summarizes and summarizes the history, location, layout, scale, shape and structure of the temple. On this basis, it tries to restore its main spatial layout and environment. The research on the West Ming Temple can grasp the characteristics of Tang Chang'an Buddhist Temple architecture from a more specific angle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU252

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