本文關(guān)鍵詞： 嚴(yán)寒地區(qū) 綠色建筑 建筑內(nèi)部空間 室內(nèi)界面設(shè)計　出處：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：全球氣候的不斷變暖與極端氣候的多次出現(xiàn),是自然環(huán)境的不斷惡化的結(jié)果。人們再不采取有效措施,那么出現(xiàn)在大熒幕上的災(zāi)難片將真實的發(fā)生在我們現(xiàn)實的生活中。因此要尋求與自然環(huán)境和諧、平衡、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生存模式。作為人們生活和交往的重要場所建筑空間對能源的消耗十分巨大。應(yīng)從建筑空間自身出發(fā)減少建筑對環(huán)境的污染,探討與環(huán)境和諧共生的建筑。 現(xiàn)有綠色生態(tài)建筑中偏重建筑技術(shù)方向,利用高技術(shù)手段提高建筑使用率,致使建筑成本增大。缺少利用自然方式與建筑自身空間設(shè)計的方法以及具有地域氣候與人文情懷的綠色建筑設(shè)計。 本文通過以長春工程學(xué)院逸夫圖書館為實例,主要從公共建筑空間中室內(nèi)空間出發(fā),對建筑內(nèi)部空間功能、建筑室內(nèi)界面設(shè)計、植物在室內(nèi)空間的應(yīng)用等方面討論嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色公共建筑空間設(shè)計的策略,以自然方式和建筑自身出發(fā)達(dá)到綠色建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色公共建筑中設(shè)置清晰的入口空間將服務(wù)入口和人流主入口分開,合理利用節(jié)約土地。通過入口空間設(shè)計保持室內(nèi)溫度,利用入口空間的設(shè)計體現(xiàn)建筑文化的表達(dá),促使人們走進(jìn)建筑內(nèi)部對建筑進(jìn)行解讀,增加人們使用建筑的頻率。通過室內(nèi)界面設(shè)計研究,利用材質(zhì)特性和桌椅分割空間減少材料的使用。采取中庭采光的方法增加冬季室內(nèi)溫度,減小機(jī)械化的手段對室內(nèi)微氣候調(diào)節(jié)。 通過分析圖書館中庭空間的形式,總結(jié)和歸納適合嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的中庭設(shè)計規(guī)律。根據(jù)中庭空間和建筑其他空間的位置關(guān)系,討論嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)中庭空間的位置設(shè)計對建筑光能、熱能的吸收作用起到節(jié)約電力與煤炭的意義。在交通空間中利用水平交通中的坡道分散人流和空間導(dǎo)向性,也是為殘疾人出行提供方便,體現(xiàn)公共建筑設(shè)計中的人文情懷。在對垂直交通空間設(shè)計時,提倡在中庭空間設(shè)置景觀樓梯,增加人們使用樓梯的頻率減少對電梯的使用。擴(kuò)展樓梯的其他功能,更好的適應(yīng)人們對公共建筑不同的需求。在界面設(shè)計中選用適合嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的材質(zhì),利用視覺和心理的感覺圍合空間,減少不必要材料的浪費。在公共建筑空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行綠化,提高建筑內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量和室內(nèi)品味的目的。利用合理的綠化布局,調(diào)節(jié)圖書館室內(nèi)的微氣候。讓讀者在健康無污染的環(huán)境中享受閱讀和研討帶來的愉快。 總結(jié)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色公共建筑的空間設(shè)計策略,以綠色生態(tài)化理念的空間調(diào)節(jié)手段,降低建筑使用過程中對能源的消耗為環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供幫助,形成與自然和諧共生的建筑。
[Abstract]:The constant warming of the global climate and the repeated appearance of extreme weather are the result of the deterioration of the natural environment. People no longer take effective measures. Well, disaster movies that appear on the big screen will really happen in our real life. So we should seek harmony and balance with the natural environment. The living mode of sustainable development. As an important place for people to live and communicate, the energy consumption of building space is very great. It is necessary to reduce the pollution of the environment from the building space itself, and to explore the building which is harmonious and symbiotic with the environment. In the existing green ecological building, emphasis is placed on the technical direction of the building, and the use of high technology means is used to improve the utilization rate of the building. As a result, the cost of building is increased, and the method of using natural way and building's own space design and the green architectural design with regional climate and humanistic feelings are lacking. Taking the Yifu Library of Changchun Institute of Engineering as an example, this paper mainly starts from the interior space of the public building space, and designs the interior space function and interior interface of the building. The application of plants in indoor space and other aspects discussed the green public building space design strategy in severe cold area, To meet the green building standard in natural way and the building itself. In the cold area green public buildings set up clear entrance space to separate the service entrance from the main entrance of the flow of people. Rational use of land conservation. Through the design of the entrance space to maintain indoor temperature, the use of the design of the entrance space to reflect the expression of architectural culture, to promote people to go inside the building to interpret the building, Increase the frequency of people using buildings. Through the study of interior interface design, reduce the use of materials by using material characteristics and partition space of tables and chairs. Use atrium lighting method to increase indoor temperature in winter. The method of reducing mechanization adjusts the indoor microclimate. Through analyzing the form of library atrium space, summing up and summing up the law of atrium design suitable for severe cold area, according to the position relation between atrium space and other space of building, this paper discusses the position design of atrium space in cold area to the building light energy. The absorption of heat energy plays a significant role in saving electricity and coal. The use of ramps in horizontal traffic to disperse people and space orientation in traffic space also provides convenience for people with disabilities to travel. In the design of vertical traffic space, we advocate setting up landscape stairs in atrium space, increase the frequency of people using stairs, reduce the use of elevators, and expand the other functions of stairs. Better adapt to people's different needs for public buildings. In the interface design, select materials suitable for cold areas, use visual and psychological feelings to surround the space, reduce the waste of unnecessary materials, and carry out greening in the space of public buildings. The purpose of improving the air quality and indoor taste in the building is to make use of the reasonable greening layout to adjust the indoor microclimate of the library, so that the readers can enjoy the pleasure of reading and discussing in a healthy and unpolluted environment. This paper summarizes the space design strategy of green public buildings in severe cold areas and provides help for the sustainable development of the environment by reducing the energy consumption in the process of building use by the spatial adjustment means of green ecological concept. Form a building in harmony with nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU242

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