本文關鍵詞： 張谷英村 居住形態(tài) 形態(tài)變化 旅游開發(fā) 傳統(tǒng)村落　出處：《華中科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近幾十年來，，傳統(tǒng)村落的關注度一直在升溫，并逐漸成為許多游客所青睞的旅游目的地。張谷英村于上世紀90年代開始走上旅游開發(fā)的道路，發(fā)展至今已有十多年的旅游開發(fā)歷史。將古村落作為一種旅游資源進行開發(fā)，一方面可以使傳統(tǒng)建筑文化得以較好的傳承，另一方面能夠促進當?shù)亟洕l(fā)展，使古村落得以較好的保存與發(fā)展。但是要保護好傳統(tǒng)聚落，不僅僅是保護幾棟有價值的老房子，從本質上說，傳統(tǒng)聚落的人居環(huán)境品質得到延續(xù)和提升也是保護的意義所在。本文聚焦張谷英村居住形態(tài)，從張谷英村村民居住的“形式”與“神態(tài)”兩方面探析旅游開發(fā)以來村鎮(zhèn)的變化。 本文將居住形態(tài)分為兩個層面，一是代表“形式”的居住空間形式，另一個是代表“神態(tài)”的居民生活方式。其中，居住空間形式包括村落整體空間、居住外部空間、居住過渡空間和居住內部空間；居民生活方式包括家庭生活方式、鄰里生活方式和社區(qū)生活方式。居住生活發(fā)生在居住空間環(huán)境之中；居住空間形式由居住生活方式直接決定，并對之產生一定的限制或促進作用。 本文的重點研究內容為旅游開發(fā)以來張谷英村的居住形態(tài)變化，為了清晰梳理并分析這些變化，文章論述過程分為三個部分。第一部分簡介張谷英村并調查描述村落居住形態(tài)的現(xiàn)狀；第二部分為本文核心章節(jié)，介紹張谷英村旅游開發(fā)發(fā)展歷程以及開發(fā)以來居住形態(tài)的變化；第三部分為旅游開發(fā)背景下居住形態(tài)變化的影響因素分析。 文章最后對旅游開發(fā)對張谷英村形態(tài)帶來的變化做系統(tǒng)的總結。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the attention of traditional villages has been increasing, and gradually become a popular tourist destination for many tourists. Zhang Guying began to take the road of tourism development in -10s. It has been more than ten years of tourism development history to develop ancient villages as a kind of tourism resources, on the one hand, can make the traditional architectural culture to be better inheritance, on the other hand, can promote the local economic development. So that the ancient villages can be better preserved and developed. But to protect the traditional settlements, not only to protect a few valuable old houses, in essence. The traditional settlement of human settlements to continue and improve the quality of the environment is also the significance of protection. This article focuses on the residential form of Zhang Gu Ying Village. This paper probes into the changes of villages and towns since the development of tourism from the two aspects of "form" and "appearance" of the villagers living in Zhang Guying Village. This article divides the residential form into two levels, one is the residential space form which represents the "form", the other is the resident life style which represents the "look". Among them, the residential space form includes the whole space of the village. Living outer space, living transition space and living interior space; The resident life style includes the family life style, the neighborhood life style and the community life style. The form of living space is determined directly by the way of living, and has certain restriction or promotion function to it. This paper focuses on the development of tourism since the residential changes of Zhang Guying Village, in order to clearly comb and analyze these changes. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief introduction of Zhang Guying Village and an investigation and description of the current situation of the village residential form; The second part is the core chapter of this paper, which introduces the development course of Zhanggu Yingcun tourism and the changes of residential form since the development. The third part is the analysis of the influencing factors of the change of residential form under the background of tourism development. Finally, the paper makes a systematic summary of the changes brought by tourism development to Zhang Guying Village.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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