本文關鍵詞： 關中 周至縣 街道景觀 街景更新 建筑改造　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從1978年改革開放到至今三十年有余，伴隨著強勢的經(jīng)濟騰飛，我國的城市空間急速擴張，城市范圍不斷擴大。一方面原有的城市設施在使用中損耗和破敗，另一方面城市大拆大建的發(fā)展模式，許多街道景觀和風貌遭到破壞，逐漸失去了其原有的街道特色。與此同時，人們對景觀質(zhì)量要求的不斷提高和城市對自身形象競爭力的更高訴求，我國大批城市在建設新城的同時對老城區(qū)進行街景整治。 街景整治的意義不僅僅是快速簡便的改變城市風貌特征，更應該是一種可持續(xù)性改造，其在歷史傳承，經(jīng)濟效益，社會意義等方面都優(yōu)于大拆大建式的改造模式。從城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略角度上看，街景整治對城市的歷史文化經(jīng)行傳承和擴張帶來新的契機，促進城鎮(zhèn)的重新定位和發(fā)展方向的轉(zhuǎn)型。 本論文第一章為緒論章節(jié)，主要介紹了街景更新改造設計產(chǎn)生于我國城市快速擴張的歷史背景下，闡述了國內(nèi)外此類研究實踐的總體現(xiàn)狀及其問題。第二章運用了街道美學原理和街道構(gòu)成理論，將街道整體景觀分解為街道空間，沿街建筑立面，綠化景觀小品，道路鋪裝，街道家具五個系統(tǒng)進行分類研究。第三章以第二章介紹的街道景觀特色成因分析為基礎，從宏觀縣域到微觀街道系統(tǒng)，從自然風貌到人文環(huán)境，分析了周至縣優(yōu)勢特色及其發(fā)展定位，研究現(xiàn)狀中存在的問題和機會，將現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研分析方法進行運用，明確了工作方向及其重點。第四章以街道構(gòu)成理論為基礎，，分析街道改造的原則與目標，及其設計過程，并提出了更新改造的設計方法。第五章是理論的實踐，依托上位規(guī)劃調(diào)整分析，基于街道要素構(gòu)成理論，運用更新改造設計的一般方法，從宏觀規(guī)劃控制到街道要素系統(tǒng)具體實施方案。第七章試圖總結(jié)反思街景改造過程中經(jīng)驗教訓和方法，希望對以后的城鎮(zhèn)街景更新改造，尤其是關中文化背景環(huán)境下的此類項目定位操作起到一定的參考借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:From 1978 to more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, with the strong economic take-off, the urban space of our country expands rapidly. On the one hand, the original urban facilities in the use of wear and tear, on the other hand, the urban development model of large-scale demolition and construction, many streets and landscape has been destroyed. Gradually lost its original street characteristics. At the same time, people on the continuous improvement of landscape quality and the city of their own image competitiveness higher demand. A large number of cities in China in the construction of new cities at the same time the old urban landscape renovation. The significance of streetscape renovation is not only to change the features of the city quickly and easily, but also to transform it sustainably, which can be inherited in history and economic benefits. From the perspective of urban development strategy, Street View renovation brings a new opportunity to the historical and cultural heritage and expansion of the city. To promote the relocation of cities and towns and the transformation of the direction of development. The first chapter of this paper is the introduction chapter, mainly introduced the street scene renewal transformation design under the historical background of our country city rapid expansion. This paper expounds the general situation and problems of this kind of research practice at home and abroad. The second chapter uses the principle of street aesthetics and the theory of street composition to decompose the whole street landscape into street space and build facade along the street. Green landscape sketch, road pavement, street furniture five systems for classification research. Chapter three is based on the analysis of the street landscape characteristics introduced in chapter two, from the macro county area to the micro street system. From the natural style to the humanistic environment, this paper analyzes the advantages of Zhouzhi County and its development orientation, the existing problems and opportunities in the research situation, and applies the method of investigation and analysis of the present situation. Chapter 4th is based on the theory of street construction, analyzes the principles and objectives of street reconstruction, and puts forward the design method of renewal transformation. Chapter 5th is the practice of theory. Relying on the upper planning adjustment and analysis, based on the theory of street element composition, the general method of updating and reforming design is used. From the macro planning control to the specific implementation scheme of street factor system. Chapter 7th attempts to summarize the experience and methods in the process of street landscape reform, hoping to update and transform the street view in the future. Especially in Guanzhong cultural background, this kind of project positioning operation plays a reference role.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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