發(fā)布時間：2018-01-23 03:43

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 運(yùn)動休閑 運(yùn)動休閑空間 植物景觀 景觀規(guī)劃　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市現(xiàn)代化迅速發(fā)展、科技進(jìn)步卓越、奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦等將運(yùn)動休閑引領(lǐng)成為當(dāng)今社會各個領(lǐng)域、各年齡段熱忱追求的潮流，人們越來越重視運(yùn)動休閑及消遣娛樂等社會行為中不可欠缺的健身文化活動。隨著這種精神心理需求的不斷發(fā)展，運(yùn)動休閑空間成為城市建設(shè)中必不可少的空間類型：城市公園綠地為運(yùn)動休閑提供了方便舒適的空間；各城市中以運(yùn)動休閑為主的體育公園也成為城市發(fā)展的又一核心，如北京體育公園、上海閔行體育公園、天津市體育健身園等；同時備受人們喜愛的是位于居住區(qū)或社區(qū)周邊的運(yùn)動休閑空間，滿足人們近距離出行即可休閑運(yùn)動的需求。因此，重視運(yùn)動休閑空間的植物景觀營造有利于更好的為人們提供舒適優(yōu)美的健身生活。植物景觀是組成運(yùn)動休閑空間環(huán)境的重要組成部分，承擔(dān)起生態(tài)、保健、環(huán)保、景觀等多種功能作用，對于營造良好舒適的運(yùn)動休閑空間環(huán)境景觀起到很重要的作用。 伴隨著城市高速發(fā)展的腳步，生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞日益加劇，人們對于環(huán)境、生態(tài)的保護(hù)意識不斷加強(qiáng)，植物景觀建設(shè)逐步成為建設(shè)生態(tài)宜居城市景觀的必要手段之一，而追求高品質(zhì)生活的人們對運(yùn)動休閑空間的青睞使城市建設(shè)者更關(guān)注和重視運(yùn)動休閑空間的植物景觀的規(guī)劃應(yīng)用。但是由于盲從的追逐和發(fā)展，人們對于運(yùn)動休閑空間的建設(shè)將更多的心思與靈感傾注于硬質(zhì)景觀，而對于植物景觀的建設(shè)或是千篇一律，毫無特色，或生搬硬套國內(nèi)外著名的植物景觀設(shè)計形式，使運(yùn)動休閑空間存在植物景觀冷漠、單一，層次不清，地域性功能性不明顯，缺乏對空間使用人群的心理、生理等的需求考慮。因此，有針對性的研究運(yùn)動休閑空間的植物景觀規(guī)劃，希望能促進(jìn)運(yùn)動休閑空間的長久持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)研究法研析國內(nèi)外運(yùn)動休閑空間植物景觀的研究進(jìn)展與現(xiàn)狀，在調(diào)研案例的基礎(chǔ)上，了解具有代表性的運(yùn)動休閑空間植物景觀的規(guī)劃建設(shè)情況，以此歸納總結(jié)出我國運(yùn)動休閑空間植物景觀發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，以及設(shè)計時需注意的核心問題和弊端的主要解決方法。最后，通過實(shí)例論證法對親身參與的天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)體育健身園植物景觀設(shè)計項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行剖析論證。以期獲得如下研究成果： （1）.調(diào)研國內(nèi)相關(guān)代表性的運(yùn)動休閑主題的空間類型，如大型的專類體育公園或小型的社區(qū)居住區(qū)類的運(yùn)動休閑空間的植物景觀建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，在此基礎(chǔ)上，歸納總結(jié)出我國運(yùn)動休閑類空間植物景觀設(shè)計現(xiàn)存問題：缺乏對運(yùn)動休閑人群使用需求的結(jié)合，缺乏與運(yùn)動特質(zhì)、休閑需求、使用尺度等的融合。 （2）.運(yùn)動休閑空間植物景觀一方面受休閑空間植物景觀的一般性設(shè)計手法指導(dǎo)，另一方面也受運(yùn)動元素的深入影響，呈現(xiàn)出與一般休閑空間植物景觀設(shè)計的差異和獨(dú)特性，這些特征包括： 用地特征：城市各類公園綠地中、社區(qū)居住區(qū)周邊用地或者城市周邊大面積用地的專業(yè)體育主題類公園工地。用地相對富裕，，位置靈活，面積大小可根據(jù)運(yùn)動休閑類型做適當(dāng)調(diào)整，生態(tài)環(huán)境較復(fù)雜，植物景觀空間較豐富，但是配置效果不佳。 功能特征：由于使用人群結(jié)構(gòu)相對豐富，各年齡段人群對運(yùn)動休閑空間的使用時間具有階段性特征，白天老人兒童較聚集，晚上青年人的加入更加豐富了運(yùn)動休閑空間的使用功能價值，植物景觀營造的空間相對較大，可利用空間豐富。 場地特征：根據(jù)不同的運(yùn)動休閑類型，空間的場地有一定的特征性，如跑步類需要專用的塑膠跑道，足球籃球等專業(yè)的場地等。 使用人群特征：熱愛運(yùn)動休閑生活、追求高質(zhì)量健康的積極人群。 同時分析了使用人群的需求，包括：運(yùn)動健身、緩解壓力、緩解疲勞；溝通、交往的需求；對高品質(zhì)生活的追求。 （3）.將課題的研究理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中才能檢驗(yàn)其正確與否，通過天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)體育健身園植物景觀設(shè)計為案例，將理論知識應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中檢驗(yàn)，形成了較好的效果，達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計的目標(biāo)，希望為今后運(yùn)動休閑空間的植物景觀設(shè)計提供一定的參考和借鑒。 （4）.總結(jié)全文并在合理分析前提上對我國運(yùn)動休閑空間植物景觀設(shè)計未來的發(fā)展前景予以展望，對其發(fā)展?jié)摿Α⒖赡苌婕暗膯栴}予以分析和暢想，以求做到未雨綢繆。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of city modernization, the progress of science and technology excellence, the success of the Olympic Games will become the leading sports social fields, all ages warmly pursuit of fashion, people pay more and more attention is not the lack of sports leisure and entertainment social behavior in the fitness culture activities. With the continuous development of the spirit of the psychological needs of the sport leisure space has become indispensable in the construction of city space types: city park green space for leisure sports provides a convenient and comfortable space; each city in sports and leisure oriented sports park has become one of the core of city development, such as the Beijing Sports Park, Shanghai Minhang Sports Park, Tianjin City Sports Park; at the same time popular is located in the residential area or the surrounding community sports leisure space, leisure sports can meet people travel demand. Because of this close, Pay attention to the plant landscape leisure sports space is conducive to better provide people with comfortable and beautiful life fitness. The plant landscape is an important part of sports leisure space environment, take the ecological, health, environmental protection, landscape and other functions, to create a good and comfortable leisure space environment landscape plays a very important role.
Along with the rapid development of the city's footsteps, the destruction of the ecological environment is increasing, people for the environment, protect the ecological consciousness unceasingly strengthens, the plant landscape construction has gradually become one of the necessary means of building a livable city landscape, people and the pursuit of high quality of life in favor of sports and leisure space makes the City builders pay more attention to the application of planning and attention to sports and leisure space the plant landscape. But due to the pursuit of development and construction for the blind people, sports and leisure space will be more thought and inspiration to the hard landscape, the plant landscape construction or stereotyped, nondescript, and famous landscape design form or mechanically make sports and leisure space, plant landscape of indifference that single, unclear levels, regional function is not obvious, the lack of space use crowd psychology, physiological needs test Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the plant landscape planning of sports leisure space, and hope to promote the sustainable development of sports leisure space.
Research progress and status quo through literature research of domestic and international sports leisure space plant landscape, based on the investigation on the case, to understand the situation of the planning and construction of representative sports leisure space plant landscape, which summarized the status quo of China's sports leisure space plant landscape development, and the main methods to solve the core problem need to pay attention to the design and disadvantages. Finally, through the analysis and demonstration on participation in Hedong District of Tianjin city sports park landscape design project by demonstration method. In order to obtain the research results as follows:
(1). Space research related domestic representative sports leisure theme, such as construction of plant landscape special sports park large or small community residential class sports leisure space, on this basis, summarized China's sports leisure space plant landscape design combined with the existing problems: lack of use demand for sports leisure groups, and the lack of movement characteristics, leisure needs, scale fusion using.
(2) sports and leisure space plant landscape is guided by the general design method of leisure space plant landscape. On the other hand, it is also deeply influenced by sports elements, showing the difference and uniqueness of plant landscape design with general leisure space.
The characteristic of land use: all kinds of city parks, the surrounding land area or a large area of land around the city of professional sports theme park site community. With relatively rich, flexible position and size can be adjusted according to the type of sports leisure, the ecological environment is complex, the plant landscape space is rich, but the configuration the effect is poor.
Functional characteristics, due to the relatively abundant use of population structure, use time for sports and leisure space of all the ages has stage characteristics, day old children were gathered to join the evening youth more rich sports leisure space function value, plant landscape space is relatively large, can use the abundant space.
Site characteristics: according to different sports and leisure types, the space site has certain characteristics, such as runners need specialized plastic runway, football and basketball and other professional venues.
Use the characteristics of the crowd: love sports and leisure life, the pursuit of high quality and healthy people.
At the same time, the needs of the use of the crowd, including: exercise, relieve stress, relieve fatigue, communication, communication needs, and the pursuit of high quality life.
(3). The application of theory into practice in order to examine the correctness of the Hedong District of Tianjin city sports park landscape design as an example, the application of theoretical knowledge to practical test, forming a good effect, to achieve the desired design goals, hope to provide certain reference and reference the plant landscape design for the future of sports leisure space.
(4) summarize the full text and give a prospect for future development prospect of our sports leisure space plant landscape design based on the reasonable analysis premise, analyze and imagine the potential of development and possible problems, so as to prepare for future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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