發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-21 05:43

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 干欄的變遷 苗族民居 壯族民居 侗族民居　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：論文梳理了我國(guó)南方地區(qū)干欄的興衰，勾勒我國(guó)南方地區(qū)干欄經(jīng)歷的變遷過(guò)程，并探索其變遷的原因。首先站在宏觀的角度，通過(guò)干欄式建筑遺址所反映的特征，在一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)討論干欄式建筑的變化過(guò)程；通過(guò)對(duì)古代文獻(xiàn)記載的梳理，探尋古人對(duì)干欄的認(rèn)識(shí)；通過(guò)考古發(fā)掘的干欄圖像與模型，，尋找干欄的傳承與延續(xù)的軌跡。再深入到巴蜀、桂西和黔東南，通過(guò)對(duì)歷史文獻(xiàn)和現(xiàn)存實(shí)物的分析比對(duì)，研究這三個(gè)地區(qū)干欄的變遷與原因，探索苗族、侗族、壯族干欄的空間特征以及變化過(guò)程，探討苗族干欄的形成原因。 收集整理南方少數(shù)民族住宅的古代文獻(xiàn)，對(duì)比古今干欄概念的異同，論述“干欄”這一概念的變化過(guò)程。整理各個(gè)時(shí)期干欄式建筑遺址，再分析其分布特征、類型特征、技術(shù)特征等，探討干欄式建筑和稻作文化的關(guān)系，以長(zhǎng)江三角洲干欄式建筑衰退為例，深入探討史前干欄式建筑衰退的環(huán)境因素和社會(huì)因素。通過(guò)整理考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的干欄圖像，總結(jié)早期干欄式的建筑的樣式特征，嘗試在一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)討論干欄式建筑形式的發(fā)展，探討干欄式建筑傳承關(guān)系。 具體到嶺南、巴蜀和黔東南三個(gè)地區(qū)的干欄變遷，嶺南地區(qū)自漢代開(kāi)始，干欄式建筑逐漸衰落，部分壯族干欄也受到了漢式建筑的強(qiáng)烈影響，桂西地區(qū)的一些干欄還保留了較多本民族干欄的原始特征。巴蜀地區(qū)的干欄是由僚人帶入的，但隨著僚人不斷融入當(dāng)?shù)厝耍蓹诘氖褂梅秶谒拇ǖ貐^(qū)也在不斷的縮小。黔東南的苗族和侗族如今使用類似的干欄建筑，在苗疆封閉的環(huán)境條件下，文化上占強(qiáng)勢(shì)侗族在建筑文化上潛移默化地影響苗族，這也是原本使用地面式民居的苗族轉(zhuǎn)而使用干欄的重要原因。
[Abstract]:The paper combs the rise and fall of the dry hurdles in the south of China, outlines the vicissitude process of the dry hurdles in the south of China, and explores the reasons for the changes. Through the characteristics reflected by the dry-column architectural site, the change process of the dry-column building is discussed in a long time range. Through the combing of the ancient literature records, to explore the ancient understanding of the dry column; Through the archeological excavations of the dry fence images and models to find the heritage and continuation of the track. Then go deep into Bashu, Guanxi and the southeast of Guizhou, through the historical literature and the existing physical objects analysis and comparison. This paper studies the changes and causes of the dry hurdles in these three areas, probes into the spatial characteristics and the changing process of the dry hurdles of the Miao, Dong and Zhuang nationalities, and probes into the reasons for the formation of the dry hurdles of the Miao nationality. Collect and sort out the ancient documents of the south ethnic minority houses, compare the similarities and differences between ancient and modern Gan column concept, discuss the changing process of the concept of "dry column", sort out the Qianzhan architectural sites in each period, and then analyze its distribution characteristics. This paper discusses the relationship between dry fence architecture and rice culture, taking the decline of dry fence architecture in the Yangtze River Delta as an example. The environmental and social factors of the decline of prehistoric dry-hurdle architecture are discussed in depth. The style characteristics of the early dry-hurdle architecture are summarized by sorting out the archeological images of the dry-hurdle buildings. This paper tries to discuss the development of dry column architecture in a long time, and discusses the inheritance relationship of dry column architecture. Specifically to Lingnan, Bashu and Qiandongnan three areas of the Qianlan changes, Lingnan area since the Han Dynasty, the gradual decline of the Gan-hurdle architecture, some Zhuang Gan Lan also by the Han style architecture strong influence. Some of the dry hurdles in western Guangxi also retain the original characteristics of their own ethnic groups. The dry hurdles in Bashu area were brought in by the staff, but they continued to integrate with the local people. The use of dry hurdles in Sichuan is also constantly shrinking. The Miao and Dong ethnic groups in the southeast of Guizhou now use similar dry fence buildings in the closed environment of Miaojiang. The cultural dominance of the Dong nationality in the architectural culture has a subtle influence on the Miao nationality, which is also an important reason why the Miao nationality originally used the ground-style residence to use the Gan Lan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-092

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本文編號(hào)：1450633