本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人居環(huán)境 生態(tài)價值觀 水系景觀 生態(tài)護岸 生態(tài)文化 人文　出處：《河北工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在人居環(huán)境建設(shè)的過程中,隨著人們對生活質(zhì)量及生存環(huán)境要求的不斷提高,對城市生態(tài)也提出了越來越高的要求。本文在對城市人工水系相關(guān)工程設(shè)計探討研究的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)城市水系景觀生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進行物質(zhì)、能量交換的重要過渡帶——護岸其在設(shè)計中常常存在的一些不利于景觀生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的問題,進而依靠科學(xué)的技術(shù)手段,利用原有地形優(yōu)勢,最大化的滿足人的需求和景觀環(huán)境的需要,在處理方式中考慮工程與環(huán)境生態(tài)及人類行為心理的關(guān)系,通過對其規(guī)劃后水形態(tài)的表象的“曲”“直”的觀察,思考其背后的種種深層內(nèi)涵。 本文研究的內(nèi)容是在城市人居環(huán)境生態(tài)價值觀念相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下,以城市空間內(nèi)人工水形態(tài)為研究對象,運用人居環(huán)境學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計工程的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的方法。首先,介紹了本文的研究背景和研究思路,城市人居環(huán)境建設(shè)中水系形態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)生態(tài)價值觀念,思考長期以來各類剛性景觀充斥著城市大小水系景觀,對其建設(shè)無視場所特性,導(dǎo)致水系這一重要的生態(tài)和景觀廊道作為生態(tài)交錯帶的功能完全喪失；其次分析研究水系景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計中曲直形態(tài)表象與其背后的概念及其內(nèi)涵的闡述,分析由于認識不足所導(dǎo)致的設(shè)計誤區(qū),環(huán)境決定著感覺,決定著知覺的敏銳程度,而景觀水系不僅能夠建立和保護豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)亦可以與周圍環(huán)境形成相協(xié)調(diào)的河道景觀；再次,從生態(tài)價值觀念及美學(xué)角度出發(fā),探討以“曲”為象征的水系規(guī)劃設(shè)計深層內(nèi)涵,對環(huán)境生態(tài)及人類根本需求的漠視與對人文資源環(huán)境關(guān)注的淡漠,“直”在自然觀念與生態(tài)意識不足之下所產(chǎn)生的一系列人為建成環(huán)境,忽略了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蚺c人文,呈現(xiàn)出的是自然觀念缺失之下的妄自尊大,這種對象征著自然,生命與變化的“曲”的喪失也就極大地影響到了人們心中發(fā)出的對世間萬事萬物的感知；最后,提出其在聚居環(huán)境建設(shè)中的充分性和必要性,認識、順應(yīng)、維護和延續(xù)這種地域景觀應(yīng)當(dāng)成為環(huán)境規(guī)劃師重要的設(shè)計價值觀,以生態(tài)價值觀念為基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)計,是通過理性的分析、科學(xué)的研究將自然中的規(guī)律與法則,一步一步地滲透在設(shè)計之中,使設(shè)計儼然成為自然的一個部分。 本文的研究通過人居環(huán)境建設(shè)中人工水環(huán)境規(guī)劃設(shè)計的實際,提出了一系列可操作性的水形態(tài)設(shè)計研究的思路和方案,為城市實現(xiàn)水系景觀生態(tài)化進行了一些研究,發(fā)揮景觀水系的生態(tài)屏障作用,對文化性的彰顯、美學(xué)價值觀的樹立、實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧,創(chuàng)造一個富有活力和吸引力的人居環(huán)境場所有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:In the process of the construction of human settlement environment, with the continuous improvement of the quality of life and living environment requirements. On the basis of the research on the engineering design of urban artificial water system, it is found that the urban water system landscape ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem carry on the matter. The important transitional zone of energy exchange, revetment, often exists some problems which are not conducive to the sustainable development of landscape ecology in the design, and then rely on scientific technical means to make use of the advantages of the original terrain. In order to meet the needs of human and landscape environment, the relationship between engineering, environmental ecology and human behavior psychology is considered, and the "qu" and "straight" of water form after planning are observed. Thinking about the deep connotation behind it. Under the guidance of the theory of ecological value of urban human settlement environment, this paper takes artificial water form in urban space as the research object, using human settlements environment, ecology. The method of combining theory and practice of environmental art design engineering. Firstly, this paper introduces the research background and research ideas, the status quo of water system shape planning and design in the construction of urban human settlements environment and the related ecological values. For a long time, all kinds of rigid landscape are flooded with the urban water system landscape, ignoring the site characteristics of its construction, resulting in the loss of the function of this important ecological and landscape corridor as the ecological ecotone. Secondly, it analyzes the concept and connotation of the curved form in the landscape planning and design of water system, and analyzes the misunderstanding of the design caused by the lack of understanding, the environment determines the feeling. The sensitivity of perception is determined, and the landscape water system can not only establish and protect the rich ecosystem, but also form the river channel landscape in harmony with the surrounding environment. Thirdly, from the point of view of ecological value and aesthetics, this paper discusses the deep connotation of water system planning and design symbolized by "qu", ignores the environmental ecology and the basic needs of human beings and pays little attention to the human resources and environment. Due to the lack of natural concept and ecological consciousness, a series of artificial built environments have been created, ignoring the local climate and culture, and showing the arrogance of the lack of natural concepts. The loss of the "song", which symbolizes nature, life and change, has greatly affected the perception of all things in the world issued in people's hearts. Finally, this paper puts forward its adequacy and necessity in the construction of residential environment, cognition, adaptation, maintenance and continuation of this kind of regional landscape should become an important design values of environmental planners. The design based on the concept of ecological value, through rational analysis, scientific research will be natural laws and rules, step by step in the design, so that design becomes a part of nature. Through the practice of artificial water environment planning and design in the construction of human settlements, this paper puts forward a series of operable ideas and schemes for the study of water form design. Some studies have been carried out for the city to realize the ecological landscape of water system, play the role of ecological barrier of landscape water system, highlight the cultural nature, set up the aesthetic values, and realize the harmony between man and nature. Create a full of vitality and attractive habitat has certain guiding significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.43

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