發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 17:26

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：梅園景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 梅園 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 文化 梅花 休閑

【摘要】：近年來,中國城市化進(jìn)程加速導(dǎo)致生態(tài)問題日益嚴(yán)重。綠地作為城市的“肺”,能有效改善自然環(huán)境。梅園作為綠地的重要組成部分,擁有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,是弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)花木文化的人性場所。然而在當(dāng)今社會中,人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的漠視以及城市綠地建設(shè)趨同化的現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重,梅園該如何展現(xiàn)其特色植物景觀,體現(xiàn)其人文內(nèi)涵,便是我們值得深思的問題。 本文通過對相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的搜集及國內(nèi)梅園的考察,分析與總結(jié)了綜合型梅園的景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論與方法。主要研究結(jié)果如下： 1、從文獻(xiàn)的研讀中得出：梅花分為3系5類18個(gè)型別,擁有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。在造景中應(yīng)與山石、水體、建筑等要素搭配創(chuàng)造豐富的景觀。梅園一般適合在有山有水、地形豐富的自然環(huán)境中建園。 2、對國內(nèi)五個(gè)梅園：昆明黑龍?zhí)豆珗@、無錫梅園、南京梅花山、武漢東湖磨山梅園、廣州蘿崗香雪公園進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,從選址、景色與功能分區(qū)、植物配置、梅園小品與配套設(shè)施、道路與節(jié)點(diǎn)廣場設(shè)計(jì)五個(gè)方面對以上梅園進(jìn)行比較分析,總結(jié)得出：這些梅園都根據(jù)自身的地形特征選擇了相應(yīng)的梅花景觀類型,如：南京梅花山采用了梅林的形式。不足之處是梅園在植物配置時(shí),應(yīng)注重梅花與其它植物的搭配,豐富季相景觀。此外梅園小品及配套設(shè)施應(yīng)和諧統(tǒng)一,具有設(shè)計(jì)感,能適當(dāng)體現(xiàn)梅花文化。 3、根據(jù)梅園類型的不同,從設(shè)計(jì)原則、總體布局與功能分區(qū)、各要素設(shè)計(jì)三方面對綜合型梅園的景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論與方法進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。并按照地形、造景要素、栽植方式的不同,歸納梅園各個(gè)景觀類型,如：梅嶺、梅坡、梅谷、梅溪等。 4、依據(jù)本文提出的梅園設(shè)計(jì)理論與方法,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?完成白箬鋪梅園景觀設(shè)計(jì)方案。 綜上所述,在梅園景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,應(yīng)利用和創(chuàng)造豐富的微地形,并因地制宜運(yùn)用景觀類型,使梅花景觀多樣化。同時(shí)通過植物景觀、建筑小品和空間意境的營造等來表達(dá)梅文化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the accelerated process of urbanization in China has led to increasingly serious ecological problems. As a "lung" of a city, green space can effectively improve the natural environment. As an important part of green space, plum garden has rich cultural connotations. It is the place of human nature to carry forward Chinese traditional flowers and trees culture. However, in today's society, people's disregard for traditional culture and the phenomenon of urban green space construction converging are becoming more and more serious. How to show its characteristic plant landscape and embody its humanistic connotation is a problem worth pondering. This paper analyzes and summarizes the landscape design theory and method of the comprehensive plum garden through the collection of relevant documents and the investigation of the domestic plum garden. The main research results are as follows: 1. From the study of literature, it is concluded that plum blossom is divided into 3 series, 5 types and 18 types, with profound cultural background. The plum garden is generally suitable for the natural environment with mountains and water and rich terrain. 2, carry on the field investigation to five domestic plum gardens: Kunming Heilongjiang pool park, Wuxi plum garden, Nanjing Meihua mountain, Wuhan east lake Moshan plum garden, Guangzhou Luogang Xiang snow park, from the location, the scenery and the function division. Plant configuration, plum garden sketch and supporting facilities, road and node square design five aspects of the above plum garden comparative analysis. It is concluded that these plum gardens have selected the corresponding types of plum blossom landscape according to their own topographic characteristics, such as: the Meihua Mountain in Nanjing has adopted the form of Merlin, and the deficiency is that the plum orchard is in the plant configuration. Attention should be paid to the matching of plum blossom with other plants to enrich the seasonal landscape. In addition, the plum garden sketch and supporting facilities should be harmonious and unified, with a sense of design, and can appropriately reflect the plum blossom culture. 3. According to the different types of plum garden, this paper analyzes and summarizes the landscape design theory and method of comprehensive plum garden from three aspects: design principle, general layout and functional partition, and every element design. Landscape elements, planting methods of different types of Meiyuan, such as: Meiling, Meipo, Meigu, Meixi and so on. 4. According to the theory and method of plum garden design proposed in this paper, combining with local culture, the landscape design scheme of Bairuo Pu plum garden is completed. To sum up, in the design of plum garden landscape, we should use and create rich micro-topography, and adapt to local conditions to use the types of landscape, so as to diversify the plum landscape. At the same time, through the plant landscape. Architectural sketches and the creation of spatial artistic conception to express Mei culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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