本文關(guān)鍵詞：芳香植物專類園植物配置及景觀營(yíng)造探析　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 芳香植物 專類園 景觀構(gòu)成 植物配置 營(yíng)造方法

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代園林景觀的快速發(fā)展，專類園的形式越來(lái)越多樣化，人類對(duì)植物專類園功能的認(rèn)識(shí)已由較單一的美化、游樂(lè)、科普作用深化為多種綜合功能。特別是隨著芳香植物應(yīng)用的增多，人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重能從園林景觀中得到全方位的感官體驗(yàn)。尤其是近些年我國(guó)開(kāi)始注重對(duì)特殊人群的人文關(guān)懷，而芳香植物恰恰能更好的滿足人們的嗅覺(jué)體驗(yàn)，使人們傳統(tǒng)的視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)得到改變和升華。現(xiàn)代園林景觀的設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始與環(huán)境心理學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)相結(jié)合，作用范圍和功能已趨于全面，在兼顧傳統(tǒng)的觀賞、游樂(lè)等功能的基礎(chǔ)上，芳香植物專類園更承擔(dān)著維護(hù)使用者康體保健的作用。芳香植物專類園是植物專類園的新形式，它很好的體現(xiàn)了“以人為本”的思想，達(dá)到人與自然的和諧共處。 本研究以環(huán)境心理學(xué)、行為心理學(xué)及現(xiàn)代景觀營(yíng)造理論為依據(jù)，通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研，對(duì)上海、青島等地現(xiàn)有芳香植物專類園或者香草園進(jìn)行研究，以求探索芳香植物專類園景觀營(yíng)造的理論及方法。 本文是以芳香植物及其專類園的景觀營(yíng)造為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，對(duì)芳香植物專類園的植物景觀和空間構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了研究。首先是在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了芳香植物的概念、分類、種質(zhì)資源及目前的應(yīng)用形式，并分析了芳香植物景觀的空間特性。其次是從使用者的行為和心理學(xué)角度分析了芳香植物專類園環(huán)境與人的關(guān)系,分別從視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、味覺(jué)四個(gè)方面研究了芳香植物專類園知覺(jué)環(huán)境的景觀營(yíng)造的方法，同時(shí)，從芳香植物專類園的景觀構(gòu)成即植物和其他景觀要素方面研究了其景觀營(yíng)造。然后，通過(guò)實(shí)例分析了兩類不同功能的芳香植物專類園的植物配置和景觀營(yíng)造，，并分析了景觀中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。最后，在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合實(shí)際的案例，提出了以芳香療法為基礎(chǔ)的芳香植物專類園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)并提出了芳香植物專類園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法，指明了論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和存在的不足，對(duì)芳香植物的應(yīng)用提出了一些建議。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，芳香植物會(huì)越來(lái)越多的出現(xiàn)在園林中，利用形式也會(huì)越來(lái)越多樣。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern garden landscape, the form of special garden is becoming more and more diversified, and the understanding of the function of plant garden has been changed from a single beautification to amusement. The role of popularizing science has been deepened into a variety of comprehensive functions, especially with the increasing application of aromatic plants. People pay more and more attention to get all-round sensory experience from the garden landscape. Especially in recent years, China began to pay attention to the humanistic care of special people, and aromatic plants can better meet people's olfactory experience. The traditional visual experience of people has been changed and sublimated. The design of modern landscape has begun to be combined with environmental psychology and medicine. On the basis of the functions of recreation and recreation, the aromatherapy garden is more responsible for maintaining the health care of the users. The aromatherapy garden is a new form of the plant garden, which well embodies the idea of "people-oriented". To achieve a harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Based on the theories of environmental psychology, behavioral psychology and modern landscape construction, the present aromatic garden or vanilla garden in Shanghai, Qingdao and other places is studied. In order to explore the aromatic plant garden landscape construction theory and method. This article is based on the aromatic plants and its special garden landscape construction as the starting point. In this paper, the plant landscape and spatial composition of aromatic plant orchard were studied. Firstly, the concept, classification, germplasm resources and current application form of aromatic plant were summarized based on the domestic and foreign research. And analyzed the spatial characteristics of aromatic plant landscape. Secondly, from the perspective of user behavior and psychology to analyze the relationship between the garden environment and people, respectively from the vision, smell, touch. Taste four aspects of the aromatic plant garden perceptual environment of the landscape construction methods, at the same time, from the landscape composition of the aromatherapy garden namely plants and other landscape elements of the landscape construction. Then. Through the analysis of two different functions of aromatic plant garden plant configuration and landscape construction, and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the landscape. Finally, on the basis of theoretical research combined with practical cases. This paper puts forward the planning and design of aromatic plant orchard based on aromatherapy, and puts forward the planning and design method of aromatic plant garden, and points out the innovation point and the deficiency of the paper. Some suggestions are put forward for the application of aromatic plants. With the development of society, aromatic plants will appear more and more in gardens, and the forms of utilization will be more and more diverse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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