本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于GPRS的三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,人們對(duì)水、電、氣等計(jì)量?jī)x表的管理水平和計(jì)量?jī)x表自動(dòng)化的追求日益提高,實(shí)現(xiàn)多種儀表的自動(dòng)抄錄已成為必然。傳統(tǒng)的人工抄錄方式所具有的弊端對(duì)社會(huì)造成了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,因此,本文研究設(shè)計(jì)了基于GPRS的三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)居民小區(qū)用戶(hù)的水、電、氣等的自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)、計(jì)量和收費(fèi)。該系統(tǒng)具有成本較低、工作穩(wěn)定、計(jì)量數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確、安裝維護(hù)方便、可實(shí)現(xiàn)異地管理等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 本文首先介紹了當(dāng)前三表(水表、電表、氣表)的監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,全文主要對(duì)基于GPRS的三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的整體設(shè)計(jì)思路進(jìn)行了論述,并闡述了包括三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的組成和工作原理、遠(yuǎn)程通信系統(tǒng)的組成與特點(diǎn)以及監(jiān)測(cè)控制模塊的功能等。本論文比較詳細(xì)的分析設(shè)計(jì)了三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的硬件和軟件部分,最后對(duì)三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了合理的預(yù)測(cè)和展望。 本文所研究的基于GPRS的三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)主要由數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、存儲(chǔ)模塊、GPRS通信模塊、智能三表等幾部分組成。本系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)是將三表數(shù)據(jù)的抄讀、通信和保存由一個(gè)單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn),三表閥門(mén)的開(kāi)關(guān)單獨(dú)由一個(gè)單片機(jī)來(lái)控制,實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)和控制的獨(dú)立,提高系統(tǒng)的可靠性和穩(wěn)定性。 基于GPRS的三表遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)控制系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了用戶(hù)的水、電、氣等能耗信息的遠(yuǎn)程抄錄,解決了耗能管理的分散性和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)的繁瑣。在數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸通信上采用具有一定優(yōu)勢(shì)和代表性的GPRS通信方式,GPRS技術(shù)具有實(shí)時(shí)性強(qiáng)、傳輸速度快、穩(wěn)定成熟性高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),大大提高了監(jiān)測(cè)控制速度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of electronic technology and information technology, the management level of water, electricity, gas and other metering instruments and the pursuit of automation of metering instruments have been increasing day by day. It is inevitable to realize automatic recording of many kinds of instruments. The disadvantages of the traditional manual recording have caused certain economic losses to the society. In this paper, a three-meter remote monitoring and control system based on GPRS is designed to realize the automatic monitoring, metering and charging of water, electricity, gas and so on. The system has the advantages of low cost and stable operation. Accurate measurement data, convenient installation and maintenance, can realize the advantages of remote management. This paper first introduces the current situation of the monitoring and control system of three meters (water meter, electric meter, gas meter). The whole design of the remote monitoring and control system based on GPRS is discussed in this paper. The composition and working principle of the remote monitoring and control system including three tables are expounded. The composition and characteristics of the remote communication system and the functions of the monitoring and control module. This paper analyzes and designs the hardware and software of the three-table remote monitoring and control system in detail. Finally, the development prospect of three-meter remote monitoring and control system is forecasted and forecasted reasonably. The three-table remote monitoring and control system based on GPRS is mainly composed of data acquisition module, storage module and GPRS communication module. The characteristic of this system is that the reading, communication and saving of the three meter data are realized by a single chip microcomputer, and the switch of the three meter valve is controlled by a single chip microcomputer. Realize the independence of monitoring and control, improve the reliability and stability of the system. The remote monitoring and controlling system of three meters based on GPRS realizes the remote recording of the energy consumption information of the user, such as water, electricity and gas. The dispersion of energy consumption management and the complexity of data statistics are solved. In data transmission and communication, GPRS technology, which has certain advantages and representative, has the advantages of real time and fast transmission speed. The advantages of high stability and maturity greatly improve the speed of monitoring and control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU99;TP273

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本文編號(hào)：1401319