理解歷史森林?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)并從中學(xué)習(xí)以便避免過去的錯(cuò)誤是邁向成功管理森林的重要一步。森林經(jīng)營(yíng)中缺乏有關(guān)歷史數(shù)據(jù)的信息,會(huì)導(dǎo)致森林經(jīng)營(yíng)者做出不當(dāng)?shù)墓芾頉Q定。能夠保留歷史森林?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的管理信息系統(tǒng)將有助于以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞揭?guī)劃未來。該研究項(xiàng)目的目的是開發(fā)具有制圖功能的森林經(jīng)營(yíng)管理信息系統(tǒng)（FOMIS）,并通過回歸分析來預(yù)測(cè)森林?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)。該系統(tǒng)將幫助管理人員以表格和圖形的形式跟蹤歷史撫育數(shù)據(jù),并查看森林的變化和狀態(tài)。這項(xiàng)研究的研究案例是位于中國(guó)黑龍江省的林口林業(yè)局。為了成功實(shí)施這項(xiàng)研究,我們遵循了軟件工程思想中的軟件開發(fā)過程。本研究首先分析了現(xiàn)有的森林資源管理系統(tǒng)和規(guī)劃系統(tǒng),確定了問題并分析了FOMIS系統(tǒng)需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能及管理需求。在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段,設(shè)計(jì)滿足系統(tǒng)需求的系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)。Java Script,HTML和CSS用于系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn),電子圖表庫用于數(shù)據(jù)可視化,而Openlayers用于地圖可視化。Postgre SQL和Post GIS被用作數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)。QGIS也用于地圖處理。使用多元線性回歸的方法,利用業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)和庫存數(shù)據(jù)確定森林健康指標(biāo)并預(yù)測(cè)未來撫育面積。結(jié)果表明,樹密度會(huì)對(duì)樹高產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,因?yàn)槊芏仍黾訒?huì)導(dǎo)致... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：92 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Theoretical and practical meaning of the topic
    1.3 Problem Identification
    1.4 Research objectives
    1.5 General Research content
    1.6 Research methods
    1.7 Technical Roadmap
2 THEORETICAL BASIS OF FOREST BUSINESS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AND PREDICTION MODEL
    2.1 Forest Management Information System
        2.1.1 Forest information systems
        2.1.2 The role of monitoring system in planning
    2.2 A review on the prediction of forest attributes
    2.3 Use of linear regression in prediction modelling
    2.4 A review on forest health indicators
    2.5 Database and Database Management System
        2.5.1 Data model relationship
        2.5.2 Database Normalization
    2.6 Research on the use of Geographic Information system in Forest management Information System
    2.7 Chapter Summary
3 FOMIS SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
    3.1 FOMIS analysis
        3.1.1 System Requirements analysis
        3.1.2 The transaction processing analysis
    3.2 System design
    3.3 General structure of the web mapping part
        3.3.1 Spatial Database design
        3.3.2 Web mapping
    3.4 Data Pre-processing
        3.4.1 Non-spatial data pre-processing
        3.4.2 Spatial data pre-processing
        3.4.3 Data visualization
    3.5 Prediction Model building
        3.5.1 Data description
        3.5.2 Using Regression analysis for model development
        3.5.3 Tending area prediction
        3.5.4 Cross validation
    3.6 Chapter summary
4 FOREST OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
    4.1 Webpage Description and FOMIS functions’ results presentation
        4.1.1 Home menu
        4.1.2 Farm Submenu
        4.1.3 The Compartment submenu
        4.1.4 The dashboard menu
    4.2 Tree species identification
    4.3 Data visualization module of FOMIS
    4.4 Forest health Indicators
    4.5 Prediction module
    4.6 Report module
    4.7 System testing
        4.7.1 Functional testing
        4.7.2 Acceptance testing
    4.8 Chapter Summary
5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
    5.1 Conclusion
    5.2 Recommendations
6 REFERENCES
AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION
SUPERVISOR’S PROFILE
LIST OF ACHIEVEMENTS DURING STUDY PERIOD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]Linking individual-tree and whole-stand models for forest growth and yield prediction[J]. Quang V Cao.  Forest Ecosystems. 2014(03)



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